Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	720	380	335
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	200	100	100
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	450	255	200
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	215	85	135	5	0	5
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	770	390	380
English and French	330	150	185	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	825	420	405
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	320	5	5	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	555	295	265	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	445	220	230
Albanian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	235	125	110
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	140	155	5	5	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	695	300	395	45	20	20
Russian	185	80	100	0	0	5
Serbian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	150	190	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	545	260	280	15	5	10
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	715	340	375	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	35	10	20
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	5	0	0
Portuguese	225	115	115	5	0	5
Romanian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Spanish	825	380	445	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	150	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	10	0	10
Cantonese	210	95	120	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	425	505	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	295	345	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	590	275	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	165	75	90
English and French	720	360	360	80	35	45
English and non-official language	880	410	465	80	35	45
French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,965	820	1,140	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	125	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	90	45	45
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	260	315	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	110	10	5	5
Russian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Serbian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	230	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	5	0	5
Chinese languages	880	430	450	5	0	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	345	370	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	195	85	105
English and French	510	195	315	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	170	80	90
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	410	180	235
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	280	125	150
Aboriginal	30	15	15	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	170	75	90
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	450	220	225
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	445	220	220
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	755	375	380
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	780	375	410
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	275	150	130
65 years and over	380	145	235	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	550	420	0	10	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	815	465	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	510	225	280
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	275	125	150
Baltic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	10	10	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	325	505	70	30	40
Russian	195	100	90	10	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	165	205	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	155	70	90
Afrikaans	30	10	20	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	560	285	270	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	935	460	480	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	0	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	340	195	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	145	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	100	35	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	165	180	10	0	0
Romanian	105	55	55	0	0	10
Spanish	1,635	770	865	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	155	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	150	85	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	15	0	10
Cantonese	275	150	125	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	320	395	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	655	300	360	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	135	60	75
45 years and over	790	350	430	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	405	215	185
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	105	55	55
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	160	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	65	75	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	70	10	10	10
Mexico	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peru	55	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	30	10	20
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	140	95	10	10	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	440	215	225	25	15	15
Greece	55	40	15	10	0	0
Hungary	340	170	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	10	10	0
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	0	0	0
Netherlands	525	315	210	10	10	10
Poland	550	220	330	35	25	15
Portugal	170	90	80	0	0	0
Romania	115	60	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	10	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	10	0	0
Africa	690	355	335	15	10	10
Algeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	0	0	0
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	75	35	40
Afghanistan	40	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	435	210	230	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Philippines	295	100	195	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	85	40	50
Americas	300	175	125	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	10	0	0
Europe	115	55	55	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	75	35	40	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	555	265	290	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	530	290	245
Métis	1,645	770	870	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	15	10	10
Chinese	1,570	780	785	20	0	15
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	50	30	15
Filipino	410	175	235	55	25	30
Latin American	880	385	490	25	15	10
Arab	640	370	265	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	0	0	0
Korean	305	170	130	0	0	0
Japanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	1,035	560	470
Inuit	40	20	20	60	15	45
Métis	1,765	885	880	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	120	70	50	15	10	0
American	1,360	600	765	235	115	120
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	230	120	110
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	475	215	265	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	215	240	65	20	45
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	510	250	260
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	10
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	415	190	225	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	1,500	780	720
Danish	350	185	165	240	105	125
Finnish	365	160	205	65	55	10
Icelandic	80	40	40	50	15	35
Norwegian	390	140	255	675	335	335
Swedish	530	240	295	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	280	145	135	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	25	15	10
Estonian	85	30	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	120	60	60
Latvian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	145	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	1,245	660	590
Romanian	795	360	425	135	50	85
Russian	1,140	535	605	380	215	165
Slovak	560	295	265	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	295	110	180
Albanian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	600	490	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	405	190	220	15	0	10
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	385	210	175	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	315	35	10	25
Serbian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	250	135	110	15	10	10
Spanish	765	310	455	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	215	200	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	240	125	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	505	270	230	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Chilean	50	30	20	15	0	10
Colombian	185	70	115	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Guatemalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	175	95	75	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	1,610	810	800	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Algerian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Libyan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	210	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	20	10	0
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	15	10	10
Afghan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	200	160	0	0	0
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	470	530	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,815	895	920	40	10	35
Filipino	470	205	265	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	135	10	0	10
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	55	40	40	30	20
Australian	80	45	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	30	20	0
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,110	830	2,280	385	90	295
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	85	10	75
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	35	15	15
54. History	330	190	145	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	0	0	10
42. Psychology	870	170	695	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	70	35	30
25. Library science	120	15	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	15	10	0
14. Engineering	750	675	75	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	160	140	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,125	530	1,595	255	45	205
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	85	10	70
Humanities	1,400	580	815	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	30	15	15
54. History	230	130	110	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	655	145	505	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	65	30	30
25. Library science	85	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	495	445	55	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	70	50	25
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	65	30	35
Philippines	115	35	80	20	0	15
India	220	120	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	15	0	10
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,600	805	795	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	40	15	25
Philippines	75	20	60	20	0	15
India	170	85	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other	1,135	540	595	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	340	275	65	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	350	205	150
Public transit	1,135	400	735	120	85	35
Walked	1,775	800	975	100	55	45
Bicycle	415	325	85	10	10	10
Other method	565	325	235	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	775	190	585	50	15	35
Non-official languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	10	10	0
English and French	370	95	265	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	70	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	565	150	420	30	0	30
French	1,260	505	755	215	95	115
Non-official language	640	310	330	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	495	245	250
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	570	270	295
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	40	10	35
External migrants	615	340	275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	630	330	305
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	35	15	20