Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	215	85	135	1,810	820	985
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	330	150	185	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	5	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	680	360	320	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	555	295	265	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	20	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	50	25	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	105	50	55	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	75	35	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	50	25	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	50	20	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	0	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	15	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	290	140	155	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	30	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	695	300	395	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	185	80	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	55	20	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	140	65	75	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	340	150	190	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	545	260	280	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	5	5	295	145	145
German	715	340	375	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	115	55	55	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	15	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	90	45	50	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	100	60	40	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	185	90	90	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	105	55	50	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	225	115	115	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	30	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	825	380	445	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	320	150	170	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	25	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	210	95	120	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	930	425	505	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	25	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	40	20	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	645	295	345	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	10	15	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	590	275	315	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	720	360	360	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	880	410	465	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	25	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,965	820	1,140	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	305	155	150	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	260	125	135	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	55	20	35	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	50	25	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	5	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	575	260	315	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	20	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	30	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	215	100	110	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	100	45	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	25	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	75	40	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	105	55	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	45	20	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	5	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	955	380	580	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	420	190	230	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	235	110	125	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	880	430	450	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	120	55	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	715	345	370	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	10	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	140	60	75	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	510	195	315	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	20	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	30	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	380	145	235	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	970	550	420	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	10	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	815	465	345	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	85	40	45	315	155	155
Tigrigna	25	20	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	75	35	45	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	160	65	95	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	25	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	60	25	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	20	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	10	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	10	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	0	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	60	35	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	340	175	165	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	75	35	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	830	325	505	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	195	100	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	85	45	40	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	115	50	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	365	165	205	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	10	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	560	285	270	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	10	465	230	240
German	935	460	480	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	110	70	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	60	30	30	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	95	50	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	340	195	145	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	280	145	135	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	125	60	65	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	15	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	345	165	180	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	105	55	55	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,635	770	865	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	105	35	70	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	280	155	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	30	20	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	45	20	20	415	220	195
Swahili	55	30	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	30	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	215	115	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	150	85	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	275	150	125	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	55	30	30	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	25	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	0	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	715	320	395	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	15	25	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	655	300	360	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	790	350	430	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	15	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	160	65	90	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	145	65	75	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	15	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	95	40	55	570	250	315
Jamaica	175	110	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	20	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	25	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	235	140	95	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	25	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	440	215	225	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	40	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	340	170	170	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	525	315	210	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	550	220	330	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	170	90	80	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	115	60	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	10	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	115	55	60	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	690	355	335	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	10	20	485	310	175
Egypt	55	35	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	15	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	40	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	10	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	20	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	435	210	230	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	0	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	45	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	185	100	85	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	295	100	195	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	35	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	300	175	125	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	35	10	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	50	40	10	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	115	55	55	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	75	35	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	555	265	290	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	30	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	80	35	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	70	20	45	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,645	770	870	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,570	780	785	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	410	175	235	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	880	385	490	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	640	370	265	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	305	170	130	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	105	45	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	20	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,765	885	880	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	120	70	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,360	600	765	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	10	15	130	55	75
Québécois	100	50	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	20	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	475	215	265	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	450	215	240	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	10	20	850	425	425
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	415	190	225	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	350	185	165	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	365	160	205	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	80	40	40	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	390	140	255	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	530	240	295	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	145	80	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	280	145	135	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	85	30	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	60	75	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	230	145	80	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	795	360	425	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,140	535	605	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	560	295	265	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	85	40	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,085	600	490	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	405	190	220	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	90	55	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	385	210	175	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	625	310	315	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	270	150	120	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	250	135	110	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	765	310	455	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	420	215	200	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	240	125	120	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	150	80	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	20	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	15	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	10	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	125	45	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	505	270	230	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	0	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	40	25	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	30	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	185	70	115	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	90	40	50	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	25	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	10	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	15	930	475	455
Mexican	175	95	75	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	45	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	160	75	85	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	150	100	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,610	810	800	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	55	35	25	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	70	40	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	620	305	315
North African origins	415	215	200	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	10	30	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	110	65	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	95	55	45	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	115	65	50	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	15	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	35	15	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	50	20	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	15	10	25	15	15
Somali	50	20	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	55	30	30	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	455	250	210	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	25	10	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	80	50	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	60	30	30	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	45	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	85	40	45	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	0	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	50	20	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	15	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	360	200	160	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	145	75	70	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	155	75	85	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	85	35	50	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	35	25	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,005	470	530	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	125	55	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	70	35	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,815	895	920	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	470	205	265	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	130	50	80	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	315	175	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	65	30	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	15	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	75	35	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	0	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	165	75	85	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	100	55	40	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	80	45	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,110	830	2,280	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	330	190	145	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	870	170	695	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	15	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	750	675	75	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,125	530	1,595	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,400	580	815	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	130	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	655	145	505	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	15	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	495	445	55	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	115	35	80	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	220	120	100	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	20	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,600	805	795	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	75	20	60	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	170	85	80	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	25	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,135	540	595	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	340	275	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,135	400	735	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,775	800	975	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	415	325	85	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	565	325	235	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	775	190	585	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	190	105	90	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	10	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	90	60	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	20	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	530	170	360	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	370	95	265	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	145	70	80	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	565	150	420	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,260	505	755	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	640	310	330	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	10	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	615	340	275	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	235,730	114,265	121,465