Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	215	85	135	40	25	15
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	1,415	690	720
English and French	330	150	185	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	320	100	50	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	555	295	265	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	20	10	10
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	105	50	55	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	50	20	25	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Croatian	290	140	155	110	50	60
Czech	60	30	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	695	300	395	165	60	105
Russian	185	80	100	160	65	95
Serbian	55	20	30	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	140	65	75	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	40	10	30
Ukrainian	340	150	190	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	5	10	100	45	50
Danish	25	10	10	125	60	70
Dutch	545	260	280	590	290	300
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	715	340	375	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	115	55	55	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	40	15	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	45	50	10	5	0
Hindi	100	60	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	185	90	90	10	5	5
Iranian languages	105	55	50	60	35	25
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	325	175	145
Portuguese	225	115	115	780	375	405
Romanian	65	30	30	35	15	15
Spanish	825	380	445	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	150	170	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	255	110	145
Cantonese	210	95	120	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	930	425	505	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	35	5	30
Lao	35	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	295	345	360	165	190
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	590	275	315	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	780	355	425
English and French	720	360	360	175	90	85
English and non-official language	880	410	465	575	255	315
French and non-official language	50	25	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	1,965	820	1,140	425	205	220
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	155	150	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	125	135	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	260	315	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	100	110	40	20	20
Russian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Serbian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	1,850	920	935
Bengali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	105	55	50	10	5	5
Iranian languages	45	20	20	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	50	20	30
Portuguese	70	30	40	290	120	165
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	420	190	230	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	120	60	65
Chinese languages	880	430	450	125	55	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	345	370	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	5	20
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	75	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	1,475	670	810
English and French	510	195	315	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	1,610	785	830
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	30	15	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	30	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	20	20	5	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	1,445	635	805
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	380	145	235	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	550	420	60	25	35
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	815	465	345	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	30	20	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	10	10	10
Tamil	60	25	35	10	10	0
Telugu	25	20	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Latvian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	340	175	165	110	65	50
Czech	75	35	35	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	325	505	275	100	175
Russian	195	100	90	225	80	145
Serbian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	115	50	65	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	30	10	15
Ukrainian	365	165	205	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	30	10	20	160	70	95
Danish	15	10	10	125	65	60
Dutch	560	285	270	580	245	335
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	15
German	935	460	480	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	110	70	45	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	60	30	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	10	0
Hindi	340	195	145	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	145	135	45	25	20
Iranian languages	125	60	65	65	30	35
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	520	270	250
Portuguese	345	165	180	895	395	500
Romanian	105	55	55	25	20	10
Spanish	1,635	770	865	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	155	125	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	115	100	100	45	50
American Sign Language	150	85	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	280	135	145
Cantonese	275	150	125	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	50	20	35
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	320	395	390	155	235
Estonian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Finnish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hungarian	655	300	360	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	790	350	430	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	15	10	40	10	30
Colombia	160	65	90	20	0	15
El Salvador	145	65	75	60	35	20
Guyana	35	15	25	10	0	10
Haiti	95	40	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	175	110	70	35	10	30
Mexico	50	20	35	105	35	75
Peru	55	25	30	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	205	100	105
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	25	15	10
Croatia	235	140	95	65	40	30
France	55	25	25	115	75	45
Germany	440	215	225	1,135	520	615
Greece	55	40	15	35	25	10
Hungary	340	170	170	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	75	30	45
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	265	160	100
Netherlands	525	315	210	505	250	250
Poland	550	220	330	230	80	155
Portugal	170	90	80	665	315	350
Romania	115	60	50	70	45	25
Russian Federation	50	10	30	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	115	55	60	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	905	480	430
Africa	690	355	335	365	160	210
Algeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	35	10	30
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	40	50	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	80	45	40
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	40	10	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	65	30	30
India	435	210	230	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	35	25	15
Iraq	15	0	15	25	10	15
Japan	30	0	20	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	100	40	60
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	100	85	25	15	10
Philippines	295	100	195	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	685	340	345
Americas	300	175	125	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	10	10	10
Europe	115	55	55	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	80	35	40
Africa	75	35	40	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	10	0	0
Asia	555	265	290	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	35	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	10
Philippines	70	20	45	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,645	770	870	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,570	780	785	490	235	250
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	240	80	155
Filipino	410	175	235	505	150	360
Latin American	880	385	490	270	110	160
Arab	640	370	265	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	65	30	35
Korean	305	170	130	135	55	80
Japanese	105	45	60	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	40	20	20	80	65	15
Métis	1,765	885	880	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	120	70	50	115	55	60
American	1,360	600	765	1,550	785	765
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	15	0	30	10	15
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	475	215	265	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	450	215	240	445	215	230
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	415	190	225	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	350	185	165	1,275	615	660
Finnish	365	160	205	705	350	350
Icelandic	80	40	40	635	250	380
Norwegian	390	140	255	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	530	240	295	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	145	80	70	25	0	20
Byelorussian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Czech	280	145	135	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	165	55	110
Estonian	85	30	55	85	40	50
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	1,620	715	905
Latvian	135	60	75	120	80	45
Lithuanian	230	145	80	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	795	360	425	595	305	295
Russian	1,140	535	605	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	560	295	265	275	140	135
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	25	10	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	600	490	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	405	190	220	280	145	135
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Maltese	385	210	175	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	625	310	315	1,690	835	855
Serbian	270	150	120	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	250	135	110	75	30	45
Spanish	765	310	455	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	215	200	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	240	125	120	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	80	70	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	10	0	0
Jamaican	505	270	230	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	30	15	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	25	15	50	0	40
Chilean	50	30	20	30	25	10
Colombian	185	70	115	15	10	10
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	40	50	30	15	10
Guyanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	175	95	75	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	85	45	45	15	0	15
Salvadorean	160	75	85	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	30	0	25
African origins	1,610	810	800	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	20	15	10
North African origins	415	215	200	45	15	25
Algerian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	65	50	30	10	20
Libyan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	210	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	170	70	95
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	340	180	160
Afghan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	30	20	15
Armenian	80	50	30	65	35	30
Assyrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	45	80	40	40
Iraqi	85	40	45	15	0	10
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	200	160	50	40	15
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	85	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	85	35	50	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	470	530	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	125	55	65	60	25	35
Punjabi	70	35	35	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	10	20
Chinese	1,815	895	920	680	350	335
Filipino	470	205	265	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	130	50	80	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	135	140	55	85
Laotian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	50	20	30
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	85	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	100	55	40	410	215	190
Australian	80	45	35	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,110	830	2,280	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	775	240	530
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	205	120	85
54. History	330	190	145	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	50	15	30
42. Psychology	870	170	695	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	400	270	130
25. Library science	120	15	105	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	140	95	50
14. Engineering	750	675	75	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,125	530	1,595	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	515	140	375
Humanities	1,400	580	815	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	105	55	50
54. History	230	130	110	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	30	10	15
42. Psychology	655	145	505	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	340	230	105
25. Library science	85	15	75	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	90	45	40
14. Engineering	495	445	55	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	1,340	805	530
Philippines	115	35	80	185	40	145
India	220	120	100	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	45	15	25
France	35	20	15	45	35	10
Other	1,600	805	795	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	720	410	315
Philippines	75	20	60	140	40	100
India	170	85	80	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	40	15	25
France	40	25	20	30	15	10
Other	1,135	540	595	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	340	275	65	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,135	400	735	400	155	245
Walked	1,775	800	975	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	415	325	85	510	340	165
Other method	565	325	235	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	775	190	585	80	35	45
Non-official languages	190	105	90	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	20	15	0
Chinese languages	90	60	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	310	165	150
English and French	370	95	265	70	30	40
English and non-official language	145	70	80	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	565	150	420	245	125	120
French	1,260	505	755	435	240	200
Non-official language	640	310	330	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	1,675	850	820
External migrants	615	340	275	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	950	465	490