Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	20	0	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	215	85	135	1,110	530	580
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	330	150	185	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	15	5	15	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	680	360	320	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	15	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	555	295	265	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	25	20	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	50	25	25	80	40	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	105	50	55	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	25	10	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	75	35	40	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	50	25	30	1,750	905	845
Tamil	50	20	25	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	25	15	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	40	15	25	645	280	370
Latvian	15	0	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	25	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	10	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	15	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	290	140	155	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	60	30	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	5	10	250	120	135
Polish	695	300	395	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	185	80	100	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	55	20	30	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	140	65	75	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	545	250	290
Ukrainian	340	150	190	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	10	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	545	260	280	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	5	5	80	30	50
German	715	340	375	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	115	55	55	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	40	15	20	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	90	45	50	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	100	60	40	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	10	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	185	90	90	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	105	55	50	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	10	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	225	115	115	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	65	30	30	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	825	380	445	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	40	10	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	320	150	170	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	25	10	15	150	70	85
Swahili	20	10	10	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	10	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	210	95	120	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	930	425	505	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	35	20	20	800	405	400
Thai	20	5	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	40	20	15	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	645	295	345	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	25	10	15	455	195	260
Finnish	25	10	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	590	275	315	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	720	360	360	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	880	410	465	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	50	25	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,965	820	1,140	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	305	155	150	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	0	535	250	290
Arabic	260	125	135	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	55	20	35	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	50	25	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	10	15	885	450	435
Tamil	20	5	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	5	10	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	575	260	315	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	20	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	80	30	45	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	215	100	110	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	100	45	55	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	20	5	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	65	25	40	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	30	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	15	10	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	40	25	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	595	290	305
Urdu	105	55	50	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	45	20	20	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	15	5	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	955	380	580	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	70	30	40	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	25	10	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	420	190	230	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	235	110	125	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	10	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	880	430	450	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	120	55	65	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	715	345	370	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	20	10	10	335	160	175
Thai	10	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	185	95	90
Turkish	20	10	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	140	60	75	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	510	195	315	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	25	10	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	15	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	30	15	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	30	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	380	145	235	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	970	550	420	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	25	10	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	815	465	345	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	85	40	45	165	90	80
Tigrigna	25	20	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	75	35	45	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	10	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	160	65	95	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	25	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	45	25	25	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	60	25	35	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	20	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	20	10	10	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	45	10	30	635	310	325
Latvian	20	0	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	10	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	60	35	30	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	340	175	165	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	75	35	35	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	830	325	505	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	195	100	90	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	85	45	40	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	115	50	65	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	365	165	205	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	30	10	20	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	560	285	270	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	10	120	55	65
German	935	460	480	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	110	70	45	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	60	30	30	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	95	50	45	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	340	195	145	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	15	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	280	145	135	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	125	60	65	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	40	15	25	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	345	165	180	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	105	55	55	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,635	770	865	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	105	35	70	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	280	155	125	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	20	10	10	240	140	95
Lingala	30	20	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	210	95	115
Shona	45	20	20	265	125	140
Swahili	55	30	20	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	65	30	35	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	215	115	100	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	150	85	65	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	275	150	125	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	0	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	55	30	30	1,125	505	620
Thai	60	25	35	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	0	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	715	320	395	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	35	15	25	495	205	295
Finnish	25	10	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	655	300	360	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	790	350	430	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	20	15	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	160	65	90	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	145	65	75	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	35	15	25	920	415	500
Haiti	95	40	55	265	110	160
Jamaica	175	110	70	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	50	20	35	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	55	25	30	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	235	140	95	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	55	25	25	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	440	215	225	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	55	40	15	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	340	170	170	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	525	315	210	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	550	220	330	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	170	90	80	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	115	60	50	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	50	10	30	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	115	55	60	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	690	355	335	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	20	10	20	430	270	150
Egypt	55	35	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	20	15	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	0	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	90	40	50	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	40	10	20	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	25	20	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	435	210	230	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	15	0	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	30	0	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	70	45	25	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	185	100	85	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	295	100	195	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	75	35	40	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	300	175	125	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	20	10	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	35	10	20	15	0	10
Jamaica	50	40	10	160	115	45
Mexico	15	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	115	55	55	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	10	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	75	35	40	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	10	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,300	685	620
Asia	555	265	290	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	70	30	35	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	10	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	80	35	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	70	20	45	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,645	770	870	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,570	780	785	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	410	175	235	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	880	385	490	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	640	370	265	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	305	170	130	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	105	45	60	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	40	20	20	600	275	325
Métis	1,765	885	880	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	120	70	50	1,520	770	745
American	1,360	600	765	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	75	40	35
Ontarian	25	10	15	40	25	10
Québécois	100	50	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	10	245	125	120
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	15	0	770	365	405
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	35	20	15	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	475	215	265	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	450	215	240	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	30	10	20	200	65	130
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	415	190	225	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	350	185	165	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	365	160	205	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	80	40	40	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	390	140	255	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	530	240	295	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	145	80	70	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	30	10	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	280	145	135	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	85	30	55	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	135	60	75	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	230	145	80	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	795	360	425	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,140	535	605	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	560	295	265	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	25	10	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	85	40	45	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,085	600	490	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	405	190	220	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	90	55	35	865	475	390
Maltese	385	210	175	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	625	310	315	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	270	150	120	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	250	135	110	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	765	310	455	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	420	215	200	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	10	470	275	195
Jewish	240	125	120	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	150	80	70	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	10	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	50	20	30	870	445	430
Dominican	20	15	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	25	10	15	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	125	45	75	635	290	345
Jamaican	505	270	230	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	25	0	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	40	25	15	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	50	30	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	185	70	115	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	20	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	740	355	385
Guatemalan	90	40	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	45	25	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	30	25	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	25	10	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	10	15	625	335	285
Mexican	175	95	75	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	15	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	85	45	45	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	160	75	85	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	150	100	55	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,610	810	800	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	55	35	25	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	400	195	210
North African origins	415	215	200	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	40	10	30	615	360	255
Berber	10	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	110	65	50	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	95	55	45	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	115	65	50	940	405	535
Tunisian	35	15	25	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	35	15	25	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	950	505	445
Ethiopian	50	20	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	20	15	10	15	10	0
Somali	50	20	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	55	30	30	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	455	250	210	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	25	10	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	80	50	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	60	30	30	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	95	45	45	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	85	40	45	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	15	0	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	50	20	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	35	15	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	360	200	160	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	145	75	70	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	155	75	85	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	85	35	50	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	35	25	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	15	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,005	470	530	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	125	55	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	70	35	35	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,815	895	920	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	470	205	265	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	130	50	80	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	315	175	135	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	65	30	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	15	15	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	75	35	45	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	0	15	450	235	215
Vietnamese	165	75	85	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	100	55	40	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	80	45	35	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,110	830	2,280	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	330	190	145	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	870	170	695	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	120	15	105	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	750	675	75	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,125	530	1,595	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,400	580	815	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	230	130	110	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	655	145	505	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	85	15	75	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	495	445	55	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	115	35	80	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	220	120	100	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	35	20	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,600	805	795	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	75	20	60	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	170	85	80	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	40	25	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,135	540	595	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	340	275	65	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,135	400	735	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,775	800	975	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	415	325	85	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	565	325	235	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	775	190	585	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	190	105	90	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	10	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	90	60	30	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	20	20	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	70	40	25	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	530	170	360	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	370	95	265	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	145	70	80	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	565	150	420	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,260	505	755	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	640	310	330	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	615	340	275	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	186,000	89,845	96,155