Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	640	330	310
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	120	60	55
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	0	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	140	75	65
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	240	125	115
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	80	40	40	10	5	0
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	610	295	310
English and French	385	175	210	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	640	315	330
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	305	0	0	5
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	550	295	255	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	190	220	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	135	65	70
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Czech	80	40	45	0	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	940	410	530	20	5	15
Russian	465	195	275	30	15	15
Serbian	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	110	55	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	390	180	205	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	45	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Dutch	580	290	290	20	15	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	130	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	40	20	20
Bengali	40	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	345	185	160	10	5	5
Hindi	245	145	100	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	460	230	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	10	5	5
Portuguese	265	130	135	15	5	5
Romanian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Spanish	1,450	685	760	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	210	70	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	455	220	240	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	5	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	10	10	5
Cantonese	710	335	375	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	355	420	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	5	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	215	275	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	215	105	110
English and French	465	200	265	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	165	75	85
French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	590	275	320	175	80	90
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	1,570	770	805
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	30	15	10
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	350	160	195	0	0	0
Russian	240	115	125	20	10	10
Serbian	620	305	310	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	30	10	10
Bengali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	115	100	5	0	5
Hindi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	235	110	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	5	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	785	385	400	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	5	5	0
Cantonese	470	225	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	160	75	85
English and French	230	95	130	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	125	60	70
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	970	470	500
French	1,625	675	950	295	140	155
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	250	115	130
Aboriginal	50	25	30	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	240	110	130
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	350	190	165
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	350	190	155
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	1,580	685	895
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	375	210	165
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	460	215	245
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	335	185	155
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	105	55	45
65 years and over	640	265	370	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	425	390	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	30	10	25
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	60	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	130	80	0	0	0
Tamil	65	50	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	715	345	370
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	115	60	50
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	110	80	0	0	0
Croatian	445	210	235	10	0	0
Czech	145	65	80	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	580	645	25	10	15
Russian	620	260	360	10	0	10
Serbian	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	210	270	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	480	250	230
Afrikaans	80	35	45	10	10	10
Danish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dutch	710	345	360	0	0	10
Frisian	25	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	450	215	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	30	10	15
Bengali	85	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	245	215	0	0	0
Hindi	880	480	400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	30	10	20
Sindhi	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Urdu	580	255	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	85	65	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	10	0	10
Portuguese	460	230	230	35	10	20
Romanian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	265	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	60	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	30	10	25
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	20	15	10
Cantonese	835	385	450	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	10	10
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	280	360	10	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	555	250	305	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	585	275	305
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	585	275	310
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	140	50	95
Brazil	95	25	70	0	0	0
Colombia	370	160	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	190	80	110	10	10	0
Guyana	125	70	55	0	10	0
Haiti	50	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	120	105	10	10	0
Mexico	440	235	205	15	10	10
Peru	35	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	20	10	10
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	0	0	0
Croatia	615	325	290	10	0	10
France	115	50	70	40	20	25
Germany	960	425	530	95	50	45
Greece	145	95	50	0	0	0
Hungary	305	135	165	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	10	0	0
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	0	0	0
Netherlands	575	265	310	0	0	0
Poland	765	375	400	15	10	0
Portugal	205	120	90	15	0	10
Romania	330	185	140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	90	120	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	0	0	0
Ukraine	315	125	185	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	15	15	0
Africa	820	450	370	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	10	10	10
Somalia	90	60	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	100	50	50
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	45	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	0	0	0
India	950	460	490	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	95	0	0	0
Japan	145	55	90	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	380	165	210	0	0	0
Philippines	1,410	565	850	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	45	10	35
Americas	515	245	275	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	75	45	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	0	0	0
Europe	350	160	190	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	0	0	0
Africa	130	85	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,105	495	610	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	100	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Philippines	335	130	205	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	120	55	65
Métis	1,085	535	555	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	55	30	25
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	25	15	10
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	65	45	20
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	60	25	35
Latin American	1,360	640	725	20	10	10
Arab	700	370	330	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	0	0	0
Korean	505	245	260	10	10	0
Japanese	275	135	140	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	315	160	150
Inuit	20	15	10	15	0	10
Métis	1,310	640	675	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	110	60	45	0	0	0
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	105	50	55
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	0	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	1,655	810	845
Manx	35	0	30	10	0	10
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	215	100	115
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	885	405	475	80	40	45
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	515	240	275	510	240	265
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	720	355	370
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	195	200	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	1,015	510	510
Danish	480	230	250	60	10	50
Finnish	540	265	275	40	20	20
Icelandic	90	30	60	305	145	155
Norwegian	540	225	320	400	230	170
Swedish	695	310	390	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	285	160	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Czech	440	205	240	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	25	20	0
Estonian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	55	25	25
Latvian	230	120	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	320	140	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	765	390	375
Romanian	990	545	450	35	15	20
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	575	290	285
Slovak	645	305	345	50	40	10
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	365	155	205
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	875	420	455	10	0	10
Cypriot	40	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	985	520	465	15	0	10
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Maltese	330	160	165	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	790	435	350	60	20	35
Serbian	1,645	825	820	20	10	15
Sicilian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,470	615	860	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	260	170	60	30	30
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	220	135	90	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	45	25	15
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	65	110	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	765	375	395	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	25	10	10	0
Colombian	460	205	260	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	70	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	290	205	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	90	115	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,520	805	720	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	295	170	125	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	155	75	75	0	0	0
South African	175	85	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	655	330	325	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	35	15	15
Afghan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	125	165	10	15	0
Iraqi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	185	220	0	10	10
Palestinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	240	135	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	210	245	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	170	80	85
Burmese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	0	0	0
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	25	15	10
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Japanese	350	170	175	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	265	10	10	10
Laotian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	320	360	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	50	100	10	10	0
Australian	125	40	90	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,775	930	2,845	370	85	280
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	60	10	50
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	20	0	20
54. History	445	280	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	105	60	50
25. Library science	175	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	15	20	0
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,410	595	1,815	280	60	220
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	45	0	45
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	15	0	10
54. History	285	180	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	745	185	560	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	105	50	50
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	20	15	0
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	75	40	40
Philippines	765	260	505	15	0	10
India	575	285	285	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	15	10	10
France	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	60	30	40
Philippines	600	200	395	15	0	15
India	470	230	240	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	15	10	10
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	20	20	0
22 Utilities	475	375	95	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	180	50	125
Public transit	1,255	470	785	55	40	15
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	145	55	95
Bicycle	545	405	140	20	15	0
Other method	655	365	285	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	315	80	230	85	25	60
Non-official languages	415	230	180	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	40	15	25
English and French	195	95	100	40	10	25
English and non-official language	335	140	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	405	165	240	65	25	45
French	905	385	525	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	730	345	385
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	275	130	145
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	450	215	240
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	85	60	25
External migrants	735	395	340	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	815	390	425
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	245	135	110
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	40	10	30