Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	0	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	80	40	40	535	255	280
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	385	175	210	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	115	55	65	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	660	355	305	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	10	10	290	140	155
Arabic	550	295	255	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	410	190	220	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	50	15	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	5	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	105	50	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	155	80	70	850	455	395
Tamil	40	25	15	350	200	150
Telugu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	15	20	380	190	190
Armenian	30	10	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	80	35	45	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	15	25	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	230	105	130	65	35	30
Croatian	235	110	125	455	240	220
Czech	80	40	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Polish	940	410	530	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	465	195	275	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,090	550	540	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	120	60	65
Slovak	110	55	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	80	40	45
Ukrainian	390	180	205	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	45	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	50	25	25	255	145	110
Dutch	580	290	290	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	5	10	30	20	10
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	280	150	130	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	40	20	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	345	185	160	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	245	145	100	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	35	20	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	270	130	135
Urdu	460	230	230	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	245	125	125	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	25	30	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	705	365	340
Portuguese	265	130	135	615	265	350
Romanian	185	85	100	850	425	430
Spanish	1,450	685	760	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	210	70	140	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	455	220	240	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	25	5	20	90	55	40
Swahili	25	15	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	710	335	375	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	775	355	420	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	525	235	290
Lao	40	20	20	345	175	170
Thai	30	10	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	200	110	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	560	245	315	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	35	20	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	495	215	275	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	465	200	265	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	60	25	35	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	590	275	320	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	100	45	55	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	325	160	170	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	300	145	155	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	255	120	140	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	55	25	30	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	525	265	260
Tamil	15	10	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	5	15	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Bulgarian	130	60	70	35	20	15
Croatian	85	40	50	170	85	85
Czech	10	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	350	160	195	480	220	255
Russian	240	115	125	1,725	875	840
Serbian	620	305	310	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	475	235	240	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	80	45	40	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	20	15	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	210	115	100	1,585	865	720
Hindi	140	80	60	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	140	70	70
Urdu	235	110	125	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	115	50	60	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	10	10	65	40	30
Pashto	15	10	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	155	80	75
Portuguese	85	35	40	220	100	115
Romanian	85	40	40	315	165	150
Spanish	785	385	400	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	115	60	60	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	55	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	470	225	245	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	10	10	5	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	105	60	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	55	80	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	125	50	75	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	230	95	130	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	15	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,625	675	950	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	25	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	25	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	110	45	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	640	265	370	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	10	10	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	140	80	65	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	810	425	390	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	470	245	230
Maltese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	500	225	275	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	90	30	60	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	50	10	45	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	120	55	60	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	205	130	80	1,170	625	540
Tamil	65	50	20	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	55	25	25	560	275	285
Armenian	55	20	35	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	30	45	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	10	25	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	160	80	85	325	155	165
Bulgarian	195	110	80	75	40	35
Croatian	445	210	235	605	355	250
Czech	145	65	80	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Polish	1,220	580	645	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	620	260	360	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,350	665	685	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	80	30	50
Slovak	85	40	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	480	210	270	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	20	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	35	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	35	50	320	195	125
Dutch	710	345	360	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	15	20	25	15	15
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	40	25	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	265	135	125
Greek	450	215	235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	85	50	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	455	245	215	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	880	480	400	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	35	15	20	185	120	70
Nepali	75	45	25	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	45	15	35	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	355	205	150
Urdu	580	255	325	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	405	200	205	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	145	85	65	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	460	230	230	885	380	505
Romanian	315	170	145	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	240	110	130	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	475	215	265	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	35	15	15	150	90	55
Swahili	115	60	60	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	30	25	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	225	95	130	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	85	30	55	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	835	385	450	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	635	245	385
Lao	30	20	15	410	170	240
Thai	40	15	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	195	100	90	530	310	220
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	645	280	360	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	65	25	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	555	250	305	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	95	25	70	185	65	120
Colombia	370	160	210	555	275	280
El Salvador	190	80	110	630	290	340
Guyana	125	70	55	155	75	85
Haiti	50	10	40	65	45	20
Jamaica	225	120	105	815	425	395
Mexico	440	235	205	1,330	665	665
Peru	35	10	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	1,805	955	845
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	455	215	245
Croatia	615	325	290	445	280	165
France	115	50	70	215	90	125
Germany	960	425	530	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	145	95	50	605	325	280
Hungary	305	135	165	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	845	490	355
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	570	305	265
Netherlands	575	265	310	1,220	585	635
Poland	765	375	400	1,395	690	705
Portugal	205	120	90	220	105	120
Romania	330	185	140	695	335	360
Russian Federation	210	90	120	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	585	305	280
Ukraine	315	125	185	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	820	450	370	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	110	60	50	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	85	35	50	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	90	60	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	60	45	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	765	370	400
India	950	460	490	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	785	465	325
Iraq	180	90	95	1,175	625	550
Japan	145	55	90	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	115	60	50	255	160	90
Pakistan	380	165	210	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,410	565	850	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	50	20	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	405	165	240	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	515	245	275	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	55	25	30	115	55	65
Cuba	45	25	20	35	20	15
Haiti	25	0	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	405	230	180
Mexico	120	75	45	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	490	220	270
Europe	350	160	190	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	50	30	20	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	1,505	755	750
Africa	130	85	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	15	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	35	25	15	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,105	495	610	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	195	100	90	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	330	180	150
Iraq	35	10	25	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	25	10	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	40	30	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	90	40	50	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	335	130	205	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,085	535	555	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,360	640	725	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	700	370	330	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	505	245	260	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	275	135	140	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,310	640	675	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	110	60	45	485	270	215
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	0	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	35	20	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	0	30	250	120	130
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	10	15	0	15
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	885	405	475	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	0	15	50	45	0
Belgian	515	240	275	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	10	70	35	35
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	395	195	200	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	480	230	250	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	540	265	275	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	90	30	60	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	540	225	320	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	695	310	390	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	285	160	120	355	190	160
Byelorussian	45	15	25	290	150	140
Czech	440	205	240	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	125	75	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	230	120	105	535	265	265
Lithuanian	320	140	175	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	25	15	345	145	200
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	990	545	450	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	645	305	345	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	30	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	260	130	135	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	875	420	455	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	40	15	30	45	35	10
Greek	985	520	465	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	185	115	65	110	45	65
Maltese	330	160	165	125	65	60
Montenegrin	40	20	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	790	435	350	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,645	825	820	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	80	45	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	210	120	90	640	275	365
Spanish	1,470	615	860	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	430	260	170	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	220	135	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	145	75	70	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	180	65	110	185	125	55
Dominican	25	15	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	110	75	40
Jamaican	765	375	395	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	120	65	60	305	150	155
Chilean	45	15	25	860	450	415
Colombian	460	205	260	705	335	370
Costa Rican	45	35	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	25	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	145	70	70	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	20	10	125	75	50
Honduran	30	20	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	495	290	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	50	35	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	205	90	115	765	350	415
Uruguayan	25	20	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	65	35	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	320	165	160
African origins	1,520	805	720	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	35	15	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	295	170	125	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	20	10	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	145	80	60	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	105	60	40	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	155	75	75	1,275	635	635
South African	175	85	95	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	655	330	325	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	215	110	105	240	130	115
Assyrian	15	10	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	290	125	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	135	65	70	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	20	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	35	20	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	130	75	55	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	405	185	220	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	40	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	40	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	240	135	110	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	65	45	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	455	210	245	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	15	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	25	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	305	165	145
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	220	115	105
Japanese	350	170	175	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	515	250	265	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	20	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	0	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	265	115	155
Thai	40	10	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	0	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	680	320	360	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	150	50	100	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	40	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,775	930	2,845	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	445	280	165	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	175	20	160	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,410	595	1,815	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	285	180	105	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	745	185	560	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	145	10	135	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	765	260	505	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	575	285	285	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	50	35	15	220	125	95
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	600	200	395	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	470	230	240	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	20	10	200	115	85
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	475	375	95	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,255	470	785	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	545	405	140	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	655	365	285	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	315	80	230	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	415	230	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	130	65	65	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	25	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	195	95	100	650	235	410
English and non-official language	335	140	190	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	405	165	240	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	905	385	525	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	80	25	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	735	395	340	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	46,500	23,015	23,485