Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	0	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	80	40	40	1,110	530	580
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	385	175	210	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	115	55	65	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	660	355	305	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	15	10	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	550	295	255	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	35	20	15	80	40	40
Tigrigna	10	10	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	410	190	220	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	5	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	50	15	35	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	5	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	105	50	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	155	80	70	1,750	905	845
Tamil	40	25	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	35	15	20	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	10	15	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	80	35	45	645	280	370
Latvian	35	15	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	40	15	25	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	230	105	130	1,725	805	915
Croatian	235	110	125	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	80	40	45	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	30	15	15	250	120	135
Polish	940	410	530	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	465	195	275	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	1,090	550	540	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	1,145	545	600
Slovak	110	55	55	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	545	250	290
Ukrainian	390	180	205	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	45	20	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	50	25	25	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	580	290	290	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	20	5	10	80	30	50
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	280	150	130	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	40	20	20	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	345	185	160	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	245	145	100	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	5	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	20	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	35	20	10	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	460	230	230	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	245	125	125	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	55	25	30	1,650	875	780
Pashto	15	10	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	265	130	135	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	185	85	100	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,450	685	760	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Japanese	210	70	140	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	455	220	240	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	10	0	5	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	25	5	20	150	70	85
Swahili	25	15	15	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	5	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	20	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	10	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	710	335	375	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	775	355	420	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	15	10	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	40	20	20	800	405	400
Thai	30	10	25	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	225	125	100	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	495	275	225
Turkish	200	110	85	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	560	245	315	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	30	10	20	455	195	260
Finnish	35	20	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	495	215	275	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	465	200	265	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	60	25	35	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	590	275	320	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	100	45	55	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	325	160	170	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	0	535	250	290
Arabic	300	145	155	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	255	120	140	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	55	25	30	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	80	45	40	885	450	435
Tamil	15	10	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	5	15	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	540	270	270
Bulgarian	130	60	70	925	425	495
Croatian	85	40	50	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	5	120	60	60
Polish	350	160	195	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	240	115	125	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	620	305	310	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	40	55	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	30	15	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	475	235	240	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	80	45	40	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	20	15	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	210	115	100	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	140	80	60	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	25	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	595	290	305
Urdu	235	110	125	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	115	50	60	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	15	10	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	1,260	515	745	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	85	35	40	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	85	40	40	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	785	385	400	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	115	60	60	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	350	175	175	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	10	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	15	10	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	55	25	25	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	10	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	470	225	245	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	5	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	585	290	300	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	15	10	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	10	10	5	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	115	65	50	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	105	60	45	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	135	55	80	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	10	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	125	50	75	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	230	95	130	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	15	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,625	675	950	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	50	25	30	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	15	10	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	50	25	30	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	110	45	65	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	640	265	370	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	30	15	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	10	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	140	80	65	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	945	485	460	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	810	425	390	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	70	30	35	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	55	40	20	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	500	225	275	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	10	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	90	30	60	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	50	10	45	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	20	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	120	55	60	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	205	130	80	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	65	50	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	55	25	25	1,135	580	555
Armenian	55	20	35	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	75	30	45	635	310	325
Latvian	45	25	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	35	10	25	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	160	80	85	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	195	110	80	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	445	210	235	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	145	65	80	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	15	10	345	180	160
Polish	1,220	580	645	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	620	260	360	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	1,350	665	685	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	1,240	595	645
Slovak	85	40	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	480	210	270	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	250	120	125
Celtic languages	60	20	40	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	80	35	45	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	85	35	50	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	710	345	360	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	25	15	20	120	55	65
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	25	20	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	75	40	30
Greek	450	215	235	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	85	50	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	455	245	215	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	880	480	400	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	35	15	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	75	45	25	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	45	15	35	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	580	255	325	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	405	200	205	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	145	85	65	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	460	230	230	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	315	170	145	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	220	130	85
Japanese	240	110	130	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	475	215	265	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	10	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	10	10	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	35	15	15	265	125	140
Swahili	115	60	60	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	25	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	225	95	130	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	85	30	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	835	385	450	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	0	15	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	30	20	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	40	15	25	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	195	100	90	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	50	30	20	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	645	280	360	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	25	10	15	495	205	295
Finnish	65	25	45	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	555	250	305	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	95	25	70	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	370	160	210	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	190	80	110	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	125	70	55	920	415	500
Haiti	50	10	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	225	120	105	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	440	235	205	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	35	10	30	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	615	325	290	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	115	50	70	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	960	425	530	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	145	95	50	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	305	135	165	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	575	265	310	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	765	375	400	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	205	120	90	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	330	185	140	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	210	90	120	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	315	125	185	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	820	450	370	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	110	60	50	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	85	35	50	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	15	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	90	60	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	15	10	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	60	45	15	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	950	460	490	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	180	90	95	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	145	55	90	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	115	60	50	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	380	165	210	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,410	565	850	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	50	20	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	405	165	240	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	515	245	275	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	55	25	30	465	220	240
Cuba	45	25	20	70	35	30
Haiti	25	0	20	15	0	10
Jamaica	30	20	15	160	115	45
Mexico	120	75	45	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	1,855	875	975
Europe	350	160	190	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	25	10	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	50	30	20	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	10	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	130	85	50	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	35	25	15	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,105	495	610	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	195	100	90	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	35	10	25	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	25	10	20	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	40	30	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	90	40	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	335	130	205	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,085	535	555	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,360	640	725	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	700	370	330	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	505	245	260	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	275	135	140	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	20	15	10	600	275	325
Métis	1,310	640	675	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	110	60	45	1,520	770	745
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	35	0	35	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	35	20	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	0	30	770	365	405
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	10	10	75	35	40
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	885	405	475	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	20	0	15	80	45	35
Belgian	515	240	275	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	25	15	10	200	65	130
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	395	195	200	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	480	230	250	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	540	265	275	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	90	30	60	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	540	225	320	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	695	310	390	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	285	160	120	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	45	15	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	440	205	240	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	125	75	55	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	230	120	105	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	320	140	175	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	35	25	15	720	340	375
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	990	545	450	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	645	305	345	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	70	30	45	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	260	130	135	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	875	420	455	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	40	15	30	345	195	155
Greek	985	520	465	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	185	115	65	865	475	390
Maltese	330	160	165	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	40	20	20	600	285	315
Portuguese	790	435	350	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,645	825	820	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	80	45	30	210	135	80
Slovenian	210	120	90	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,470	615	860	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	430	260	170	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	220	135	90	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	0	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	20	10	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	145	75	70	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	15	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	180	65	110	870	445	430
Dominican	25	15	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	20	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	135	40	95	635	290	345
Jamaican	765	375	395	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	15	10	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	75	50	30	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	120	65	60	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	45	15	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	460	205	260	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	45	35	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	70	25	45	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	145	70	70	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	30	20	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	30	20	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	15	0	625	335	285
Mexican	495	290	205	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	10	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	50	35	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	205	90	115	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	20	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	65	35	35	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,520	805	720	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	35	15	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	295	170	125	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	20	10	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	145	80	60	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	105	60	40	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	155	75	75	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	175	85	95	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	655	330	325	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	20	15	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	215	110	105	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	15	10	15	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	290	125	165	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	135	65	70	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	45	20	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	35	20	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	130	75	55	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	405	185	220	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	85	40	45	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	40	15	20	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	240	135	110	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	55	30	25	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	10	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	15	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	65	45	25	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	455	210	245	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	15	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	10	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	30	25	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	45	10	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	350	170	175	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	515	250	265	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	40	20	25	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	10	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	0	20	450	235	215
Vietnamese	680	320	360	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	150	50	100	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	125	40	90	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	10	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,775	930	2,845	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	445	280	165	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	175	20	160	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,410	595	1,815	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	285	180	105	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	745	185	560	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	145	10	135	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	765	260	505	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	575	285	285	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	50	35	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	600	200	395	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	470	230	240	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	30	20	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	475	375	95	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,255	470	785	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	545	405	140	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	655	365	285	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	315	80	230	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	415	230	180	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	50	20	30	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	20	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	130	65	65	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	25	25	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	540	230	300	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	195	95	100	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	335	140	190	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	405	165	240	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	905	385	525	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	80	25	60	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	735	395	340	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	186,000	89,845	96,155