Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	61,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	42,844r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	42.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	22,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	21,488	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,863.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	32.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	61,080	30,605	30,480
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	15,290	7,915	7,370
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,435	2,825	2,610
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,610	2,905	2,695
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,245	2,185	2,065
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	41,700	20,815	20,885
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,445	1,770	1,675
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,120	1,550	1,570
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,655	2,260	2,400
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,195	3,005	3,190
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,975	2,970	3,005
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,040	2,560	2,475
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,090	2,170	1,915
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,530	1,765	1,760
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	3,145	1,515	1,630
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,510	1,250	1,260
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	4,095	1,870	2,225
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,755	845	915
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	960	480	480
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	620	265	360
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	380	165	215
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	375	120	260
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	245	80	160
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	100	30	65
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	35	5	25
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	25.0	25.9	24.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	6.7	6.1	7.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	33.1	32.6	33.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	21,490	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	14,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,945	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	60,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	45,795	22,685	23,105
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	30,420	15,195	15,225
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	24,875	12,420	12,455
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	5,545	2,775	2,775
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	15,370	7,495	7,880
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	10,430	5,775	4,655
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,140	480	665
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,595	995	1,595
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,205	245	965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	17,305	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	17,305	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	15,010	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,235	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,295	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,745	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	5,880	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	7,375	3,875	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	16,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	4,640	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	61,085	30,605	30,480
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	56,085	28,285	27,805
French only	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	4,710	2,200	2,510
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	225	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	61,085	30,605	30,480
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	59,480	29,800	29,675
French	1,185	535	645	1,185	615	565
English and French	95	40	55	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	215	85	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,290	665	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	61,080	30,600	30,480
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	60,325	30,230	30,100
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	54,225	27,340	26,885
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	53,030	26,720	26,305
French	1,270	575	695	1,195	620	580
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	6,100	2,890	3,210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	6,095	2,885	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	240	125	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	230	120	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	995	415	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	35	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,740	1,830	1,910
Albanian	10	10	5	20	15	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	535	245	290
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	525	240	285
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	35	15	15
Czech	55	20	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	125	50	70
Russian	120	50	75	125	55	70
Serbian	215	105	105	20	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	5	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	725	360	365
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	20	10
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	165	70	90
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	490	250	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,110	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,020	525	495
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	55	30	25
Hindi	40	15	25	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	550	280	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	235	115	115
Iranian languages	45	30	15	80	50	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,300	610	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	80	40	40
Portuguese	365	185	185	125	55	70
Romanian	105	50	55	175	95	80
Spanish	535	330	200	915	415	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	50	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	300	135	170
Chinese languages	220	100	120	300	135	170
Cantonese	65	30	35	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	105	60	40
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	755	375	385
English and French	160	70	95	175	80	100
English and non-official language	625	295	330	525	265	260
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	61,080	30,605	30,480
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	59,705	29,955	29,750
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	56,905	28,575	28,330
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	56,375	28,310	28,065
French	280	120	160	525	265	260
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,800	1,380	1,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,790	1,375	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	120	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	55	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	25	10	15
Telugu	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,620	805	815
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	25	10	15
Russian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	75	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	715	365	350
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	655	330	325
Bengali	5	0	5	20	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hindi	20	5	10	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	385	195	195
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	155	75	80
Iranian languages	25	5	10	60	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	45	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	55	25	25
Romanian	35	15	20	100	65	40
Spanish	325	245	80	480	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	150	70	80
Chinese languages	120	65	60	155	70	80
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	35	20	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,375	650	730
English and French	110	40	65	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,175	550	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	61,080	30,605	30,475
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	56,255	28,295	27,955
English	1,055	510	550	1,605	800	810
French	775	300	475	940	425	515
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,215	1,055	1,160
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,200	1,045	1,160
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	45,515	22,595	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	43,610	21,670	21,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	50,002	65,998	37,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	43,620	21,670	21,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	43,340	55,050	33,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	41,515	21,205	20,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	49,441	65,582	35,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	23,060	7,705	15,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,634	3,184	3,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	37,850	19,645	18,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	49,977	65,707	36,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	43,605	21,605	22,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,964	76,271	45,930
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	43,600	21,605	22,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,711	60,762	38,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	41,555	21,215	20,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,390	75,295	44,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	23,040	7,650	15,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,467	6,628	6,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	37,860	19,570	18,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	59,500	73,609	44,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	45,550	22,610	22,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	20,195	11,570	8,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	67,460	77,770	55,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	77,722	88,981	62,626
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	84.7	87.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	45,515	22,600	22,920
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,900	925	975
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	43,610	21,670	21,945
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,120	1,665	3,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	4,255	1,325	2,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	4,265	1,465	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,040	1,575	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,100	1,750	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,005	1,910	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,390	1,840	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,865	1,750	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,420	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,130	1,365	765
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,010	5,455	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,785	3,595	1,195
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,225	1,870	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	45,515	22,595	22,915
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,895	925	970
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	43,615	21,670	21,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	5,235	1,690	3,550
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	4,495	1,410	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	5,045	1,790	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	5,185	2,140	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	5,485	2,550	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,495	2,495	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,720	2,320	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,945	1,905	1,040
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,010	5,375	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,150	1,490	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,470	1,115	355
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,395	2,775	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	45,515	22,595	22,920
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	7,665	2,950	4,715
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	37,850	19,645	18,200
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	83.2	86.9	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	3,420	1,330	2,095
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,260	855	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	3,560	1,215	2,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,150	1,090	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,160	1,320	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,380	1,480	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,260	1,545	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,870	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,545	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,245	7,595	2,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,195	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,915	1,235	675
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	6,130	4,920	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	21,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	109,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	92,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	58,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	121,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	101,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	21,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	123,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	100,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	67,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	54,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	135,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	110,686	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	21,485	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	9,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	17,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	119,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	99,606	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	111,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	112,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	72,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	63,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	17,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	133,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	109,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	125,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	102,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	149,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	121,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	71,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	6,105	3,270	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	52,133	59,721	44,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	44,143	49,132	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	6,105	3,215	2,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	60,835	67,531	53,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	49,256	53,944	44,033
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	60,805	30,515	30,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	18,995	9,110	9,880
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,515	1,185	1,330
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,610	1,140	1,470
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,695	1,760	1,935
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	4,550	2,210	2,335
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	5,620	2,810	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	41,810	21,405	20,410
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	6,645	3,330	3,315
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,440	3,760	3,685
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,295	4,230	4,065
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	9,795	5,050	4,750
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	9,635	5,030	4,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	60,805	30,510	30,290
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	17,505	9,040	8,460
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,580	3,400	3,180
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	39,470	19,680	19,790
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	3,830	1,790	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,295	1,485	1,805
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,250	625	625
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	420	205	210
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,820	795	1,025
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	225	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.4	6.0	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	5.9	3.6	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,120	1,015	1,110
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	745	375	375
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,325	625	695
65 years and over	325	125	205	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.4	0.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	60,820	30,515	30,300
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	60,630	30,460	30,170
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	60,555	30,410	30,150
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	4,795	2,235	2,560
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	8,230	4,010	4,215
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	8,175	3,980	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	315	185	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	310	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	110	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	105	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,235	535	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,210	515	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	80	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	5,060	2,545	2,520
Albanian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	630	335	295
Baltic languages	70	35	35	30	15	10
Latvian	45	20	20	20	15	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	610	325	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	35	25	15
Czech	55	20	40	60	30	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	175	95	75
Russian	195	100	100	145	75	70
Serbian	330	190	140	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	65	35	30	70	40	30
Danish	60	30	30	35	15	20
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	215	100	115
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	670	360	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,515	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,460	745	715
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	75	35	40
Hindi	110	55	60	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	725	365	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	0	15
Urdu	120	60	60	535	280	250
Iranian languages	95	40	50	60	40	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,965	925	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	205	100	105
Portuguese	455	245	205	155	75	90
Romanian	135	65	70	175	100	75
Spanish	930	475	450	1,495	685	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	50	30	20	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	185	80	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	70	15	55	105	45	55
American Sign Language	35	10	25	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	400	190	215
Chinese languages	320	155	165	400	190	215
Cantonese	100	45	50	195	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	50	25	25
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	85	45	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	30	20	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,815	30,520	30,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	57,510	28,990	28,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,925	8,855	8,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	40,580	20,135	20,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,310	1,530	1,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,815	30,520	30,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	52,875	26,675	26,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,450	3,650	3,800
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,375	675	695
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	805	390	415
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,120	575	545
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,380	1,130	1,250
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	970	450	520
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,410	675	735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	495	195	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,445	3,650	3,805
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	870	450	415
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,540	745	790
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,365	660	705
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,175	1,570	1,605
45 years and over	460	200	260	500	215	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,450	3,650	3,800
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,460	705	760
Brazil	30	15	15	40	25	15
Colombia	60	15	45	175	75	95
El Salvador	15	0	15	70	40	35
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	135	75	65
Mexico	60	25	35	185	70	110
Peru	35	20	15	30	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	320	135	190
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,305	1,150	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	35	25	0
Germany	575	280	295	195	85	105
Greece	95	50	50	15	0	10
Hungary	125	50	75	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	35	20	20
Italy	725	425	295	35	20	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	130	65	70
Poland	550	235	315	125	60	65
Portugal	185	110	75	10	0	10
Romania	135	55	75	120	60	65
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	35	25	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,145	575	565
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	290	160	125
Africa	235	120	115	865	470	395
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	35	10	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	390	210	180
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,735	1,270	1,460
Afghanistan	50	20	30	30	20	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	130	40	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	80	45	35
India	185	95	95	570	275	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	25	10
Iraq	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	80	40	40
Lebanon	20	10	10	45	30	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	310	165	145
Philippines	160	40	115	1,030	460	575
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,775	880	890
Americas	95	45	50	395	190	205
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexico	10	0	10	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	95	45	50
Europe	135	70	65	285	155	130
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	55	35	20
Africa	10	0	10	305	190	115
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Asia	115	30	85	770	340	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	140	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Philippines	15	10	10	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,820	30,520	30,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	8,300	4,035	4,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	9,925	5,140	4,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	42,595	21,350	21,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	6,175	3,020	3,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,425	1,770	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,250	870	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,175	905	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,010	870	1,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	685	345	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	60,820	30,515	30,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	2,815	1,355	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	2,740	1,320	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	895	460	435
Métis	515	225	295	1,820	860	965
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	58,000	29,160	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,815	30,515	30,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	610	305	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	60,210	30,210	29,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,820	30,520	30,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	400	210	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	380	200	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,640	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,460	1,610	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,555	705	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,870	895	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	170	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	56,780	28,610	28,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,815	30,520	30,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	7,910	3,840	4,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,935	985	945
Chinese	455	190	260	615	295	320
Black	620	345	275	1,715	875	840
Filipino	275	95	180	1,465	700	765
Latin American	530	310	220	830	360	470
Arab	95	45	45	295	160	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	265	115	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	65	45	25
Korean	130	55	70	100	55	45
Japanese	170	70	100	155	55	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	340	135	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	52,910	26,675	26,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	60,820	30,515	30,300
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,035	1,910	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,925	905	1,025
Inuit	20	10	15	45	10	35
Métis	670	290	380	2,255	1,090	1,165
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	19,530	9,870	9,660
Acadian	115	60	55	55	40	15
American	1,205	555	650	1,125	545	580
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	18,795	9,490	9,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	45,305	22,685	22,620
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	31,205	15,515	15,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	17,215	8,620	8,590
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	11,430	5,555	5,880
Manx	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	14,655	7,130	7,520
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,505	730	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,165	1,060	1,105
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	7,910	3,870	4,045
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	7,915	3,870	4,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	16,305	8,270	8,035
Austrian	655	340	310	715	430	285
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	410	185	220
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	3,345	1,725	1,620
Flemish	25	10	20	50	25	20
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	12,885	6,480	6,405
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	455	240	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	5,660	2,750	2,915
Danish	590	285	305	1,000	495	510
Finnish	245	110	135	395	195	190
Icelandic	100	45	60	410	220	195
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,555	1,195	1,360
Swedish	625	245	375	1,585	730	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	250	140	110
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	10,385	5,105	5,285
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	310	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	135	70	65
Estonian	105	45	60	95	50	45
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,005	435	570
Latvian	135	80	55	55	20	35
Lithuanian	250	115	130	90	50	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	20	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,695	1,305	1,385
Romanian	520	245	275	590	260	330
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,830	900	925
Slovak	535	275	265	255	135	115
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	5,290	2,640	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	15	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,880	1,900	1,975
Albanian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	205	115	90
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	185	85	100
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,055	1,000	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	40	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	400	200	205
Serbian	645	360	285	80	55	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Slovenian	560	300	265	75	35	30
Spanish	640	290	355	800	375	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	380	170	210
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	285	135	150
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	720	360	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	10	25
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	20	15	0
Dominican	10	10	0	35	20	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	70	40	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	390	180	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	95	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	40	15	25
Chilean	50	20	25	150	60	90
Colombian	130	50	85	205	100	110
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	0	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	35	15	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	395	180	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	105	70	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	50	25	25
African origins	535	280	255	1,665	840	820
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	690	375	315
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	35	15	20	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	335	165	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	45	30	15
North African origins	125	55	70	155	85	70
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	415	185	230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	190	90	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	75	35	35
Other African origins	145	90	45	480	235	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	455	230	225
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	5,655	2,825	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	635	365	270
Afghan	50	20	30	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	80	30	50
Armenian	110	75	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	80	40	40
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	220	135	80
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,015	1,050	960
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,540	800	740
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	375	210	165
Punjabi	25	15	15	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	3,050	1,415	1,630
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	910	410	505
Filipino	385	140	240	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Japanese	200	85	115	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	100	55	45
Laotian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	65	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	30	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	30	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	245	100	145
Australian	125	70	55	120	50	70
New Zealander	50	20	30	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	10	40	10	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	21,495	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	17,730	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	21,490	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,685	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	16,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	21,495	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	21,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	21,235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	21,490	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	20,855	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	21,495	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	21,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	21,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	21,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	21,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	4,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	21,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	17,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	17,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	81.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	400,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	414,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	45,545	22,610	22,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	6,110	3,385	2,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	13,540	6,750	6,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	25,900	12,475	13,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	5,095	4,000	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,535	3,060	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	11,045	4,310	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,500	580	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	8,255	3,590	4,665
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,405	2,695	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	465	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	185	100	90
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,055	535	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	135	100	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	35,140	17,370	17,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,610	1,555	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,720	4,860	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	22,815	10,960	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	4,355	3,470	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,210	735	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,145	2,735	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,715	3,805	5,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,280	525	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,455	3,160	4,300
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,790	2,380	3,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	420	150	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	170	85	85
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	965	475	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	110	75	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	45,545	22,615	22,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	19,650	10,135	9,510
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,690	355	1,335
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,690	355	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	670	250	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	180	100	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	490	145	345
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	910	360	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	205	125	80
54. History	365	220	140	135	50	85
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,350	690	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	300	100	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	470	130	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	370	75	295
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	760	370	390
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	5,480	1,770	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	295	35	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,175	1,730	3,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	665	325	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	260	105	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	905	615	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	810	595	215
25. Library science	60	0	60	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	6,905	6,230	675
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	130	90	35
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	975	805	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,545	1,225	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,770	1,715	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,720	1,650	70
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	770	745	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	535	305	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	300	200	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	245	100	145
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,970	665	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	355	200	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,590	445	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,810	910	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	495	425	65
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	35,140	17,370	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,330	6,410	5,920
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,455	285	1,170
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,455	285	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	610	215	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	155	75	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	455	135	320
Humanities	1,310	545	765	770	295	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	145	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	210	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	170	105	65
54. History	255	145	105	110	45	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,120	600	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	270	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	360	0	350
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	410	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	325	50	270
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	715	340	380
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,870	1,610	3,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,610	1,570	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	580	270	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	160	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	855	580	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	775	565	205
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,045	5,455	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	95	75	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	850	695	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,350	1,050	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,600	1,560	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,480	1,430	50
48. Precision production	920	905	20	660	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	485	275	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	260	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	220	95	130
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,430	580	2,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	315	185	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,110	385	2,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,585	800	785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	785	155	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	330	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	390	50
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	45,545	22,610	22,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	19,650	10,135	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	25,900	12,475	13,425
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	22,755	10,955	11,800
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	15,215	7,430	7,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,545	3,525	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,140	1,520	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	590	335	250
Philippines	75	10	65	575	230	345
India	55	30	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	50	25	30
France	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	1,205	550	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	35,140	17,375	17,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,330	6,410	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	22,815	10,955	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	19,995	9,625	10,365
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	13,340	6,515	6,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	6,660	3,110	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,815	1,330	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	510	270	240
Philippines	65	10	55	555	220	340
India	45	20	25	225	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	355	200	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	50	25	25
France	15	10	15	15	10	0
Other	795	395	405	1,105	510	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	45,545	22,610	22,940
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	35,895	19,120	16,775
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	32,910	17,425	15,480
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,990	1,690	1,295
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	9,650	3,490	6,160
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	78.8	84.6	73.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	72.3	77.1	67.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.3	8.8	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	45,545	22,610	22,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	8,445	3,055	5,395
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	37,100	19,560	17,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	20,870	12,055	8,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	16,230	7,505	8,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	35,895	19,120	16,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	510	195	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	35,390	18,925	16,465
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	32,045	17,030	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	3,345	1,895	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	35,900	19,120	16,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	510	195	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	35,390	18,920	16,465
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,085	2,520	1,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,925	1,555	4,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,945	2,375	575
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,170	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,565	1,195	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	645	230	415
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	7,405	2,970	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,975	6,420	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	830	700	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	35,895	19,120	16,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	510	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	35,390	18,920	16,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	300	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,990	1,350	645
22 Utilities	385	270	110	345	210	135
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,295	3,620	670
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,965	1,530	430
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,420	1,010	410
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,530	2,075	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,005	1,960	1,045
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	675	390	285
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,000	335	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	635	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,320	1,285	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	120	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,250	690	555
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,905	470	1,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,530	380	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	585	310	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,745	700	1,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,640	735	905
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,130	1,265	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	32,910	17,425	15,480
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,140	845	1,290
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	120	110	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,505	4,295	1,210
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	25,140	12,175	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	25,140	12,175	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	8,250	3,140	5,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	15,970	8,385	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	790	580	210
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	120	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	30,645	16,470	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	26,680	14,650	12,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,540	620	920
Public transit	465	200	265	825	325	500
Walked	1,575	785	790	730	305	425
Bicycle	225	160	65	180	120	65
Other method	335	135	200	690	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	30,645	16,470	14,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	7,770	3,130	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	8,975	4,970	4,000
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,000	5,395	3,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,045	1,735	1,310
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,865	1,235	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	30,650	16,475	14,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,120	2,305	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,015	5,090	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	8,240	3,960	4,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	4,520	1,770	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,480	930	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,270	2,410	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	38,015	19,950	18,065
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	37,815	19,870	17,945
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	37,755	19,835	17,915
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	37,610	19,805	17,805
French	195	45	145	140	35	110
Non-official languages	215	175	45	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	200	80	120
English and French	120	40	80	105	35	75
English and non-official language	130	65	70	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	38,015	19,945	18,065
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	36,950	19,475	17,475
English	215	80	130	120	35	85
French	510	210	305	515	215	300
Non-official language	515	265	250	410	220	190
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	410	220	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	59,740	29,995	29,740
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	48,880	24,610	24,270
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,860	5,385	5,475
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,200	2,600	2,595
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,660	2,780	2,880
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,355	2,650	2,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,560	2,265	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	795	390	405
External migrants	315	170	145	305	130	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	55,385	27,680	27,705
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	24,090	12,165	11,925
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	31,295	15,520	15,780
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,580	5,805	5,775
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	19,715	9,710	10,000
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	18,250	9,010	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	13,000	6,445	6,550
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,250	2,565	2,680
External migrants	810	435	375	1,470	705	760