Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alma [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alma Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	21,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	19,965r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	10,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	9,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,455.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	14.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	21,410	10,445	10,965
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,220	1,635	1,585
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	980	510	470
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,155	590	570
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,080	540	545
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	13,350	6,735	6,620
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,125	585	540
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	1,160	580	585
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,065	540	520
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,145	615	525
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,220	605	610
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,095	560	535
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,120	570	550
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,745	855	895
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,985	990	995
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,700	830	875
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	4,840	2,075	2,770
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,335	630	705
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,150	500	650
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	895	365	530
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	730	285	445
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	730	290	440
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	530	210	315
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	175	70	105
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	20	10	15
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.0	15.7	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.4	64.5	60.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.6	19.9	25.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.8	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.9	43.5	46.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	48.1	45.7	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	9,750	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	4,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	5,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	9,750	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,565	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	18,190	8,810	9,380
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	10,135	5,060	5,075
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,855	2,935	2,925
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,280	2,125	2,155
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	8,055	3,745	4,305
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	4,900	2,750	2,155
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	255	120	135
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,480	575	910
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,415	305	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	5,950	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,110	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	4,935	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	765	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	4,940	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	2,900	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	305	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	4,355	2,145	2,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	9,750	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	5,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	2,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	3,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	21,040	10,280	10,760
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	10	5	0
French only	10	5	5	17,085	7,915	9,165
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	3,935	2,345	1,585
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	21,040	10,280	10,760
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	85	55	25
French	1,185	535	645	20,925	10,205	10,720
English and French	95	40	55	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	95	60	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.6	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	21,040	10,280	10,760
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	20,965	10,235	10,730
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	20,790	10,140	10,650
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	85	55	30
French	1,270	575	695	20,700	10,080	10,625
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	55	25	30
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	10	5	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	10	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	5	5	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	5	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	5	5	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	15	10	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	15	10	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	75	50	30
English and French	160	70	95	50	35	20
English and non-official language	625	295	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	21,040	10,280	10,760
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	20,935	10,220	10,715
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	20,835	10,165	10,670
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	35	15	20
French	280	120	160	20,805	10,150	10,655
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	35	15	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	5	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	110	60	50
English and French	110	40	65	55	40	20
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	21,040	10,280	10,760
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	20,505	9,965	10,540
English	1,055	510	550	400	245	155
French	775	300	475	65	35	35
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	55	30	25
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	50	25	20
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	17,315	8,485	8,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	16,855	8,290	8,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,564	38,888	24,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	16,855	8,290	8,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,553	34,032	22,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	14,520	7,450	7,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,851	34,368	20,453
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	13,520	6,205	7,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,850	8,708	8,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	11,140	5,970	5,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	27,871	34,336	22,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	17,360	8,495	8,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	16,900	8,280	8,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,100	45,253	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	16,905	8,280	8,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,073	37,307	27,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	14,585	7,450	7,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,397	42,672	27,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	13,500	6,130	7,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,447	9,242	9,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	11,165	5,950	5,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,231	41,888	29,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	17,355	8,500	8,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	4,645	2,530	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,088	53,123	37,751
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	53,306	60,853	44,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.0	84.7	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	63.4	67.1	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.0	15.3	26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	17,315	8,490	8,825
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	460	200	265
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	16,855	8,290	8,565
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,095	780	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	3,560	1,335	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	2,640	1,075	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,270	1,090	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,970	1,135	835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,380	850	535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	805	500	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	665	380	285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	440	310	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	345	275	70
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	690	560	130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	540	455	90
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	150	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	17,315	8,485	8,830
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	455	200	260
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	16,855	8,285	8,570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,210	790	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	3,710	1,405	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	3,200	1,375	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,870	1,530	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,970	1,195	770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,135	695	435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	765	500	265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	455	355	100
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	545	435	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	235	195	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	200	150	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	17,315	8,490	8,825
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	6,175	2,520	3,655
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	11,140	5,965	5,170
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	64.3	70.3	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,645	910	735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,005	425	585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,700	715	985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,475	670	810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,320	630	690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,005	580	425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	755	455	305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	500	315	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	555	325	235
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,170	940	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	340	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	285	225	60
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	540	455	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	52,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	24,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	6,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	71,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	9,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	65,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	55,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	34,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	70,408	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	9,750	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	430	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	9,750	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	72,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	62,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	63,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	55,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	108,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	91,447	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	6,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	84,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	70,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	71,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	60,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	116,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	95,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	4,060	2,005	2,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	24,997	29,493	22,479
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,750	26,483	21,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	4,045	1,960	2,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	33,843	38,530	29,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,970	31,818	26,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	20,535	10,125	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	12,640	6,060	6,580
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,030	955	1,070
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,555	1,090	1,460
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	2,665	1,290	1,380
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	2,755	1,375	1,375
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	2,645	1,350	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	7,895	4,060	3,830
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,325	1,195	1,135
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,985	990	990
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,685	880	805
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,280	670	610
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	615	325	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	20,535	10,125	10,410
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,870	1,975	1,895
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,190	615	575
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	12,590	6,325	6,265
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	4,075	1,820	2,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,390	1,485	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	540	275	265
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	170	85	85
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,975	935	1,035
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	880	280	600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	16.5	14.7	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.0	13.9	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	15.7	14.8	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	21.6	15.4	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,410	715	695
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	205	105	95
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,145	595	550
65 years and over	325	125	205	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.3	5.3	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.1	9.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	20,600	10,150	10,445
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	20,595	10,145	10,440
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	3,925	2,355	1,570
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	20,585	10,140	10,440
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	470	195	280
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	435	170	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	365	130	235
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	10	10	0
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	360	130	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	25	10	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	10	10	0
Romanian	135	65	70	15	0	10
Spanish	930	475	450	325	120	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	20	0	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	10	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,595	10,150	10,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	20,500	10,105	10,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,830	1,980	1,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	16,670	8,130	8,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	95	45	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,595	10,150	10,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	20,325	10,045	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	230	80	150
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	40	20	20
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	90	35	55
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	60	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	35	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	235	80	150
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	85	20	65
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	25	0	15
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	100	45	55
45 years and over	460	200	260	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	230	80	150
Americas	1,570	685	885	65	25	40
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	50	15	35
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	80	35	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	40	0	30
Germany	575	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	20	15	0
Africa	235	120	115	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	25	10	20
Asia	1,225	525	700	50	10	45
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	40	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	55	20	40
Americas	95	45	50	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,595	10,145	10,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	275	105	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	255	105	150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	20,065	9,940	10,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	195	60	135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	35	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	105	35	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	20,595	10,150	10,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	655	280	370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	645	275	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	205	80	120
Métis	515	225	295	430	185	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	19,945	9,870	10,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,600	10,150	10,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	260	100	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	20,340	10,045	10,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,600	10,150	10,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	435	230	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	430	225	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	310	155	155
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	120	75	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	680	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	660	305	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	465	200	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	195	100	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	19,480	9,610	9,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,600	10,150	10,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	225	70	150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10	10	0
Chinese	455	190	260	55	10	45
Black	620	345	275	105	35	65
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	0
Latin American	530	310	220	25	10	15
Arab	95	45	45	15	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	20,375	10,075	10,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	20,595	10,150	10,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,115	540	575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	800	365	430
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	10
Métis	670	290	380	335	185	155
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	17,285	8,530	8,750
Acadian	115	60	55	115	50	70
American	1,205	555	650	45	20	25
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	16,760	8,290	8,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	525	265	260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	5,535	2,715	2,815
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	880	410	465
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	160	95	65
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	495	215	275
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	285	130	150
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	20	15	0
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	4,750	2,365	2,385
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	4,725	2,355	2,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	165	70	90
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	35	20	20
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	25	15	10
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	70	25	45
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	30	20	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	10	0
Swedish	625	245	375	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	85	50	35
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	45	25	20
Romanian	520	245	275	20	10	10
Russian	1,275	635	640	40	15	20
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	165	60	100
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	140	50	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	15	10	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	30	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	25	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	85	30	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	100	30	70
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	20	0	15
Algerian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	30	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	30	0	25
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	105	35	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	30	15	15
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	30	15	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	75	20	55
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	60	10	55
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	5,975	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	800	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	8,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	3,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,220	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	9,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	9,670	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	9,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	9,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	9,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	9,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	2,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	940	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	9,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	8,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	5,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	884	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	179,796	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	192,908	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	17,355	8,500	8,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	3,500	1,675	1,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	3,320	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	10,540	5,345	5,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	4,085	2,575	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,040	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,045	865	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	3,340	1,420	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	635	225	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	2,480	1,130	1,350
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,895	840	1,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	185	95	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	80	30	50
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	300	140	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	10,975	5,495	5,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,495	725	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,655	770	880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	7,835	3,995	3,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	3,185	1,995	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,390	1,345	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	800	650	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,385	1,045	1,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	345	135	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,915	830	1,090
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	1,450	620	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	130	55	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	60	25	35
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	260	120	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	17,360	8,500	8,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	6,820	3,150	3,670
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,020	270	745
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,015	270	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	165	75	85
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	485	220	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	290	120	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	45	15	30
54. History	365	220	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	70	35	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	630	155	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	250	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	100	75	25
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,175	630	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,965	600	1,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	220	140	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	55	40	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	30	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	45	45
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	260	165	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	200	145	55
25. Library science	60	0	60	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	2,830	2,675	155
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	80	40	40
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	255	235	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	605	540	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	690	685	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	650	640	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	295	235	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	235	205	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,410	260	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	50	35	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,355	220	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,025	505	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	580	105	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	285	270	15
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	10,975	5,495	5,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,150	1,495	1,650
Education	2,000	475	1,525	615	130	485
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	620	130	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	160	80	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	140	60	75
Humanities	1,310	545	765	230	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	130	75	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	20	10	10
54. History	255	145	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	475	125	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	85	35	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	55	20	40
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	80	55	20
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,760	500	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	195	25	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,565	475	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	110	85	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	40	35	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	185	115	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	140	100	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	2,135	2,010	125
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	55	25	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	185	160	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	470	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	520	515	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	480	465	15
48. Precision production	920	905	20	425	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	240	200	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	200	175	20
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,060	190	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	30	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,020	165	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	850	430	415
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	485	95	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	125	105	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	17,355	8,500	8,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	6,820	3,150	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	10,535	5,350	5,190
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	10,460	5,305	5,160
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	10,395	5,265	5,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	65	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	15	10	10
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	1,375	720	655	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	10,975	5,495	5,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,150	1,495	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	7,830	4,000	3,830
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	7,770	3,960	3,800
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	7,730	3,940	3,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	0	0	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	15	10	10
Other	795	395	405	40	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	17,360	8,500	8,860
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	9,845	5,180	4,665
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	8,885	4,535	4,350
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	960	645	315
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	7,510	3,320	4,190
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	56.7	60.9	52.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	51.2	53.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.8	12.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	17,360	8,495	8,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	6,925	3,040	3,880
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	10,435	5,455	4,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	4,690	2,560	2,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	5,745	2,890	2,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.7	41.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	9,845	5,175	4,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	220	125	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	9,630	5,055	4,575
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	8,785	4,670	4,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	845	380	465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	9,845	5,180	4,665
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	215	130	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	9,630	5,055	4,580
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	700	405	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,290	385	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	525	460	65
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	845	150	695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,280	345	930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	165	65	105
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	2,550	1,115	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,585	1,525	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	135	120	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	550	495	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	9,845	5,180	4,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	215	125	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	9,630	5,055	4,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	140	115	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	65	55	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	125	115	10
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	715	640	75
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,180	1,020	160
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	225	170	60
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,475	675	795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	295	230	70
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	100	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	225	80	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	450	250	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	310	215	95
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	825	230	595
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,510	285	1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	140	65	70
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	815	325	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	515	215	300
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	455	265	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	8,885	4,530	4,350
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	360	125	240
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	665	525	140
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	7,855	3,885	3,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	7,855	3,885	3,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	6,015	2,695	3,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	640	380	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,195	805	390
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	8,520	4,410	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	7,375	3,825	3,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	345	160	190
Public transit	465	200	265	25	10	15
Walked	1,575	785	790	610	295	315
Bicycle	225	160	65	40	35	0
Other method	335	135	200	125	85	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	8,520	4,410	4,115
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	5,760	2,665	3,090
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,310	730	580
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	650	455	195
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	525	335	195
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	270	225	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	8,525	4,410	4,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	485	375	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,425	1,065	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	3,370	1,615	1,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,475	545	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	545	135	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,225	675	545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	10,735	5,625	5,110
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	10,645	5,565	5,080
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	10,645	5,560	5,080
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	115	75	45
French	195	45	145	10,530	5,485	5,040
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	90	65	25
English and French	120	40	80	85	55	30
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	10,730	5,625	5,110
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	10,015	5,115	4,900
English	215	80	130	650	465	180
French	510	210	305	65	45	20
Non-official language	515	265	250	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	20,375	10,020	10,360
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	18,410	9,045	9,355
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,970	970	1,000
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,245	635	610
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	725	335	390
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	715	325	390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	695	315	385
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	20	10	10
External migrants	315	170	145	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	19,545	9,555	9,985
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	13,335	6,460	6,875
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	6,210	3,095	3,110
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	4,270	2,155	2,120
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,935	945	995
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,905	930	975
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	1,870	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	30	30	0
External migrants	810	435	375	30	10	20