Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brooks [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brooks Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brooks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	14,436	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	13,656r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	5,406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	5,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,122.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	12.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	14,430	7,465	6,965
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,290	1,695	1,595
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,170	630	540
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,120	570	545
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,000	495	505
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	9,605	5,095	4,505
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	955	490	470
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	790	440	350
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	940	470	475
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,240	645	595
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,335	705	635
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,215	685	535
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	925	520	410
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	825	415	415
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	750	415	340
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	620	320	305
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,540	675	865
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	485	245	235
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	350	160	185
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	240	105	135
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	185	70	115
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	280	90	195
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	95	25	70
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	35	10	25
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.8	22.7	22.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.6	68.3	64.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	10.7	9.0	12.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	35.5	34.8	36.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.0	35.0	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	5,040	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	780	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	825	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	11,140	5,775	5,370
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	6,630	3,450	3,175
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,575	2,925	2,645
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,050	530	525
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	4,520	2,315	2,195
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	2,925	1,745	1,180
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	355	170	185
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	640	290	345
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	605	115	485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	3,035	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	3,035	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	665	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,530	1,620	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	5,040	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	3,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,465	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	14,320	7,420	6,900
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	13,440	7,005	6,435
French only	10	5	5	60	25	35
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	475	250	225
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	345	135	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	14,320	7,420	6,895
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	13,645	7,095	6,550
French	1,185	535	645	230	125	105
English and French	95	40	55	100	65	40
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	340	135	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	280	160	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.2	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	14,320	7,420	6,900
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	13,870	7,175	6,695
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	9,460	4,785	4,670
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	9,285	4,700	4,590
French	1,270	575	695	175	85	80
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	4,415	2,390	2,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	4,400	2,385	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,360	770	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	995	565	430
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	430	230	205
Somali	0	0	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	355	195	165
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	135	70	65	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	95	50	55
Vietnamese	50	20	25	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,050	550	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	795	415	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,115	625	490
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	85	45	45
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	85	45	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	20	10	15
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	215	120	95
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	10	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	160	100	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	210	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	180	105	70
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	70	45	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	70	45	30
Iranian languages	45	30	15	20	15	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	600	335	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	5	5	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	585	325	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	160	85	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Dinka	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	270	130	140
Chinese languages	220	100	120	270	130	140
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	40	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	450	250	205
English and French	160	70	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	625	295	330	380	205	175
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	14,320	7,420	6,900
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	13,260	6,855	6,405
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	10,280	5,210	5,070
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	10,165	5,150	5,020
French	280	120	160	115	65	55
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,980	1,640	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,970	1,640	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,145	650	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	390
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	385	210	175
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arabic	50	20	30	125	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	595	320	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	500	265	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	705	400	310
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	45	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	10	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	30	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	165	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	135	80	55
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	55	30	25
Iranian languages	25	5	10	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	475	265	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	470	270	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	205	105	95
Chinese languages	120	65	60	200	100	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	165	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,060	565	490
English and French	110	40	65	30	20	10
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	985	530	460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	14,320	7,420	6,895
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	12,250	6,310	5,935
English	1,055	510	550	1,120	610	510
French	775	300	475	85	40	40
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	815	425	385
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	805	420	380
English and French	5	5	0	15	15	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	30	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	10,700	5,595	5,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,060	5,280	4,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,360	46,347	32,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	10,065	5,275	4,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,656	41,104	29,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	9,330	5,055	4,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,636	45,687	29,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	6,205	2,605	3,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,614	3,232	5,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	8,520	4,705	3,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	40,630	45,062	29,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,705	5,600	5,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	10,075	5,225	4,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	47,951	58,805	36,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	10,070	5,225	4,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	40,631	48,734	31,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	9,345	5,050	4,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	46,984	57,560	34,554
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	6,235	2,575	3,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,073	6,490	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	8,525	4,700	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,787	54,352	33,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	10,705	5,600	5,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	4,040	2,475	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,657	52,917	41,868
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	57,401	64,232	46,582
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.6	94.3	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	79.4	83.0	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	9.4	5.7	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	10,700	5,600	5,100
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	640	320	320
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,060	5,275	4,785
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.0	94.2	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,085	375	705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,150	435	715
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,275	485	785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,295	535	760
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,895	1,070	825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	875	520	355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	640	425	215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	420	300	115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	360	270	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	280	200	80
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	790	655	135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	585	480	105
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	210	175	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	10,700	5,595	5,100
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	640	325	315
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	10,060	5,275	4,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.0	94.3	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,115	385	725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,215	460	755
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,515	580	935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,060	1,045	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,560	905	655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	860	580	280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	545	390	150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	385	280	105
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	800	645	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	250	190	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	195	155	35
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	355	300	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	10,695	5,595	5,100
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	2,180	890	1,285
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	8,520	4,705	3,815
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	79.7	84.1	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	770	310	460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	510	205	300
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	915	370	545
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,000	390	610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	965	430	530
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,675	1,000	680
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	655	425	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	505	355	155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	345	270	75
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,185	950	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	300	235	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	255	175	80
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	625	545	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	38,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	93,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	81,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	95,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	81,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	52,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	43,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	107,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	91,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	5,040	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	480	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	5,040	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	89,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	78,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	87,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	76,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	105,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	103,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	87,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	107,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	89,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	118,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	100,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	54,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	2,185	1,425	755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	41,594	43,339	35,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	37,060	38,848	32,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	2,145	1,415	730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	47,556	49,222	44,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	40,488	41,457	38,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	13,985	7,285	6,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	7,270	3,750	3,525
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	990	495	495
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,270	585	685
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,470	755	710
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,640	860	785
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,890	1,050	845
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	6,715	3,540	3,175
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,635	850	790
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,655	855	795
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,305	685	615
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,220	655	560
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	900	490	410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	13,980	7,290	6,695
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,915	2,010	1,895
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,370	735	635
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	8,925	4,730	4,190
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,145	540	605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,430	645	785
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	625	320	305
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	695	280	410
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.2	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	16.0	15.9	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	18.6	18.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.8	5.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.6	7.4	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	705	365	340
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	265	135	130
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	110	70	45
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	415	220	200
65 years and over	325	125	205	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.0	5.0	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.8	6.7	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.0	9.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.6	4.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.6	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,990	7,290	6,700
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	13,660	7,185	6,480
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	13,600	7,145	6,455
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	565	310	255
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,950	2,670	2,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,945	2,670	2,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,530	890	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	0	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	600	335	270
Amharic	0	0	0	170	95	75
Arabic	180	75	100	380	210	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	125	70	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	65	45
Vietnamese	90	40	50	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,315	665	650
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	65	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,200	600	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,280	695	585
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	100	55	45
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	15	0	10
Russian	195	100	100	65	30	35
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	190	95	95
Afrikaans	65	35	30	40	20	25
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	65	25	45
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	80	60	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	265	150	115
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	220	120	100
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	125	60	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	90	50	35
Iranian languages	95	40	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	725	390	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	15	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	710	390	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	65	20	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	285	150	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	165	85	80
Wolof	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	145	80	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	255	115	145
Chinese languages	320	155	165	255	115	145
Cantonese	100	45	50	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	180	70	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	55	25	30
Lao	10	10	0	35	15	15
Thai	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	11,070	5,740	5,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,215	1,715	1,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	7,855	4,025	3,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,925	1,555	1,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	9,435	4,855	4,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,215	2,225	1,995
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	195	110	90
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	185	100	80
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	315	160	155
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,315	690	625
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	395	200	200
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	920	495	425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,205	1,155	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	340	215	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,215	2,220	1,995
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	380	185	195
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	770	415	360
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	775	380	395
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,025	1,140	885
45 years and over	460	200	260	265	100	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,215	2,220	1,995
Americas	1,570	685	885	500	230	265
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	280	135	150
El Salvador	15	0	15	55	30	25
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	70	35	35
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	40	15	25
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	255	140	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	20	20	0
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	0
Hungary	125	50	75	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	65	25	45
Poland	550	235	315	15	10	10
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	115	1,680	985	695
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	35	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kenya	20	10	10	35	20	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	590	335	255
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,770	865	910
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	195	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	0
India	185	95	95	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	85	35	50
Philippines	160	40	115	1,195	600	600
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	135	60	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,200	1,155	1,050
Americas	95	45	50	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	225	100	125
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	35	20	20
Europe	135	70	65	50	20	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	890	565	330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	145
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	340	255	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	75	40
Asia	115	30	85	950	435	520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	865	410	455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,595	2,460	2,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,050	1,090	960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	7,345	3,750	3,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,025	2,110	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,895	980	915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	680	525	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,220	460	760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	680	240	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,445	890	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	13,990	7,290	6,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	580	275	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	575	280	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	250	105	140
Métis	515	225	295	320	175	145
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	13,410	7,015	6,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	195	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	13,800	7,215	6,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	130	55	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	600	315	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	585	320	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	300	170	130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	260	140	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	13,260	6,920	6,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,295	6,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,150	2,800	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	330	175	155
Chinese	455	190	260	270	120	150
Black	620	345	275	1,995	1,160	840
Filipino	275	95	180	1,380	700	680
Latin American	530	310	220	595	325	270
Arab	95	45	45	65	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	180	100	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	70	30	30
Korean	130	55	70	25	10	15
Japanese	170	70	100	70	50	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	115	65	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	8,840	4,490	4,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	13,990	7,290	6,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	725	375	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	380	190	190
Inuit	20	10	15	20	10	15
Métis	670	290	380	345	175	175
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	3,550	1,905	1,650
Acadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
American	1,205	555	650	235	85	150
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	3,385	1,840	1,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	6,880	3,405	3,475
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,485	2,130	2,355
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,725	1,280	1,450
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,655	730	925
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,870	915	960
Welsh	1,875	885	985	185	85	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	175	90	80
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,020	530	490
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,015	530	485
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,560	1,180	1,380
Austrian	655	340	310	70	45	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	90	35	60
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	445	210	240
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,150	995	1,150
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	20	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,010	520	495
Danish	590	285	305	195	70	130
Finnish	245	110	135	45	25	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	65	45	20
Norwegian	405	195	210	520	280	240
Swedish	625	245	375	285	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,350	700	650
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	55	15	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	30	25	10
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	185	90	95
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	350	180	170
Romanian	520	245	275	35	25	10
Russian	1,275	635	640	300	160	140
Slovak	535	275	265	15	15	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	360	160	195
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	15	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	10	10	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	205	105	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	15	10	0
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	100	20	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	65	35	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	45	30	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	25	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	10	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	655	370	280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	10	0
Colombian	130	50	85	305	145	160
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	170	120	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	100	65	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	25	10	15
African origins	535	280	255	2,200	1,265	930
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	290	140	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	150	65	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	75	40	30
North African origins	125	55	70	455	260	195
Algerian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	355	195	155
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,340	800	540
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	465	235	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	200	95
South African	135	60	70	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	330	225	110
Other African origins	145	90	45	145	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	140	75	70
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,475	1,270	1,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	70	35	35
Afghan	50	20	30	25	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	15	0	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	20	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	230	125	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	105	60	50
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,015	1,025	985
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	155	90	65
Chinese	535	245	285	310	140	165
Filipino	385	140	240	1,385	705	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	105	70	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	40	15	25
Laotian	25	20	10	30	10	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	40	30
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	0	10
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	5,040	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	3,330	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	5,045	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	400	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	5,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	900	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	695	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	630	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	5,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	4,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	5,045	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	4,655	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	5,045	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	515	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	510	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	5,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	4,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	5,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	5,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	965	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	820	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	200	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	5,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	4,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	3,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	275,591	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,029	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,700	5,600	5,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,935	1,635	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	3,675	2,005	1,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	4,095	1,965	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	995	740	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	365	195	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	625	545	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	1,505	465	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	275	155	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,320	600	715
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	980	415	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	85	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	55	50	10
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	160	85	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,815	4,110	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,660	915	745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,750	1,525	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	3,405	1,670	1,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	810	635	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	270	160	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	540	480	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	1,205	390	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	225	140	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,155	500	655
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	885	365	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	70	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	50	40	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	135	65	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,705	5,600	5,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	6,610	3,640	2,975
Education	3,020	745	2,275	445	130	305
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	445	130	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	20	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	25	10	15
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	135	85	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	40	30	15
54. History	365	220	140	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	305	90	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	10	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	95	50	40
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	740	190	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	680	185	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	105	30	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	115	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	85	50	40
25. Library science	60	0	60	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,030	970	55
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	145	135	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	265	265	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	280	265	15
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	135	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	135	70	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	105	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	35	20	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	725	150	580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	30	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	680	110	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	315	140	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	200	45	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	95	95	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	7,815	4,110	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,410	2,445	1,965
Education	2,000	475	1,525	360	105	255
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	360	105	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	25	10	20
Humanities	1,310	545	765	105	70	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	35	25	10
54. History	255	145	105	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	265	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	60	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	620	180	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	570	170	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	95	25	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	70	40	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	890	840	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	140	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	220	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	245	230	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	105	40	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	70	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	30	20	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	570	125	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	530	95	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	260	130	130
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	170	45	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	85	85	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,705	5,600	5,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	6,610	3,640	2,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	4,090	1,960	2,130
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	3,030	1,405	1,630
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	2,145	1,030	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	885	375	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,065	560	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	55	45	10
Philippines	75	10	65	465	200	260
India	55	30	25	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other	1,375	720	655	445	265	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	7,810	4,115	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,410	2,445	1,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	3,405	1,670	1,735
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	2,415	1,155	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,710	860	850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	700	295	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	990	510	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	20	15	10
Philippines	65	10	55	455	200	255
India	45	20	25	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	10	20
France	15	10	15	10	10	0
Other	795	395	405	410	250	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	10,705	5,595	5,105
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	7,980	4,545	3,440
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	7,245	4,075	3,175
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	740	470	265
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	2,720	1,055	1,665
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	74.5	81.2	67.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.7	72.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.3	10.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	10,705	5,600	5,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	2,530	1,015	1,515
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	8,175	4,585	3,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	4,135	2,535	1,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	4,040	2,050	1,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	7,985	4,540	3,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	200	100	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	7,785	4,445	3,340
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	7,110	3,995	3,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	680	445	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,980	4,545	3,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	195	100	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	7,785	4,440	3,345
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	590	350	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	775	155	620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	260	215	45
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	345	85	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	595	185	410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,665	630	1,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,275	1,195	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	570	535	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,635	1,065	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	7,985	4,545	3,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	200	100	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	7,790	4,445	3,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	340	250	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	690	630	60
22 Utilities	385	270	110	55	45	15
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	480	445	35
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,760	1,190	570
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	750	320	435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	275	190	90
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	35	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	140	15	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	100	55	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	255	155	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	290	170	115
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	480	125	355
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	575	80	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	555	150	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	370	215	155
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	335	190	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	7,245	4,070	3,175
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	250	100	150
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	930	775	155
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	6,060	3,190	2,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	6,060	3,190	2,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	3,865	1,760	2,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,025	1,315	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	165	115	55
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	6,990	3,965	3,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	5,445	3,160	2,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	840	420	425
Public transit	465	200	265	75	45	30
Walked	1,575	785	790	370	140	230
Bicycle	225	160	65	50	30	20
Other method	335	135	200	205	160	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	6,990	3,960	3,025
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	4,515	2,220	2,295
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,845	1,220	635
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	290	225	65
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	55	30	30
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	275	265	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	6,985	3,960	3,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	775	560	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,255	795	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	1,480	845	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,080	430	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	555	185	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,845	1,155	690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	8,410	4,720	3,690
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	8,380	4,700	3,685
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	8,290	4,670	3,620
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	8,265	4,665	3,600
French	195	45	145	25	0	20
Non-official languages	215	175	45	95	30	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	90	30	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	20	15	10
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	8,410	4,715	3,690
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	8,060	4,550	3,510
English	215	80	130	35	0	25
French	510	210	305	70	45	25
Non-official language	515	265	250	225	120	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	230	120	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	13,700	7,165	6,535
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	11,220	5,890	5,325
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	2,475	1,275	1,205
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,740	925	820
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	730	350	385
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	460	210	250
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	265	110	155
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	195	100	90
External migrants	315	170	145	280	140	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	12,825	6,705	6,115
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	6,300	3,305	2,990
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	6,525	3,405	3,125
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	3,130	1,705	1,430
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,395	1,695	1,695
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,565	760	805
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	935	465	465
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	640	295	335
External migrants	810	435	375	1,825	935	890