Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	30	0	25	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	10	5	5	1,570	680	890
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	1,185	535	645	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	95	40	55	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	1,270	575	695	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	180	95	85	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	135	70	65	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	395	215	180
Maltese	15	10	10	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	750	355	395
Vietnamese	50	20	25	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	15	10	5	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	25	10	15	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	5	0	0	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	10	10	5	760	410	345
Armenian	25	15	10	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	55	25	30	285	125	160
Latvian	30	15	15	130	60	70
Lithuanian	30	10	15	155	65	90
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	695	350	345
Bulgarian	10	5	10	450	230	215
Croatian	410	210	205	1,890	990	905
Czech	55	20	30	770	380	390
Macedonian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	780	355	425	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	120	50	75	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	215	105	105	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	340	170	170
Slovak	80	30	50	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	250	115	135
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	30	15	15	440	235	210
Danish	45	20	25	555	265	290
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	40	20	20	65	40	25
German	1,120	525	595	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	170	70	95
Swedish	30	5	20	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	10	5	5	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	40	15	25	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	5	0	150	80	70
Marathi	5	5	5	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	5	5	5	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	75	40	35	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	45	30	15	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	5	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	1,180	645	530	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	365	185	185	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	105	50	55	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	535	330	200	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	85	40	45	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	5	0	5	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	15	5	10	315	160	155
American Sign Language	10	5	5	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	220	100	120	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	65	30	35	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	115	55	65	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	5	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	945	365	580
Lao	5	5	0	370	185	190
Thai	15	5	10	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	10	5	10	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	370	175	195	1,615	765	850
Estonian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Finnish	40	15	20	185	75	110
Hungarian	305	145	160	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	825	390	435	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	160	70	95	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	625	295	330	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	280	120	160	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	60	25	30	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	50	20	30	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	5	5	5	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	385	185	205
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	15	5	5	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	5	0	10	1,385	730	650
Telugu	0	5	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	5	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	115	50	60
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	580	285	295	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	115	55	60	880	450	430
Czech	10	0	5	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	215	105	105	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	55	30	25	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	60	35	30	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	110	50	55
Slovak	15	5	5	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	60	30	25
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	10	5	10	210	110	105
Danish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	85	35	50	170	85	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	65	70	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	5	0	5	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	20	5	10	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	5	5	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	20	10	10	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	25	5	10	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	145	70	75	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,820	865	955
Romanian	35	15	20	1,310	650	655
Spanish	325	245	80	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	40	20	20	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	5	10	405	235	170
American Sign Language	5	0	5	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	120	65	60	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	25	10	15	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	75	40	35	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	10	0	5	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	460	220	245
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	65	25	35	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	110	40	65	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	1,055	510	550	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	775	300	475	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	5	5	0	670	345	325
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	40	15	20	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	325	125	205	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	210	95	120	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	180	75	100	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,425	750	680
Maltese	20	10	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	90	40	50	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	10	0	10	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	510	210	300
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	15	0	20	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	30	15	15	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	10	10	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	15	0	10	880	485	390
Armenian	35	25	10	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	70	35	35	510	240	270
Latvian	45	20	20	230	110	125
Lithuanian	20	10	10	280	135	150
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	10	0	15	525	260	260
Croatian	520	275	245	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	55	20	40	880	395	490
Macedonian	45	25	20	225	100	125
Polish	970	455	515	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	195	100	100	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	330	190	140	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	420	200	220
Slovak	50	20	35	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	265	135	130
Ukrainian	420	175	240	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	45	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	100	65
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	65	35	30	975	495	475
Danish	60	30	30	595	270	330
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	90	50	40	65	45	20
German	1,345	660	685	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	390	155	235
Swedish	75	15	55	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	20	10	10	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	60	35	30	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	110	55	60	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	10	10	0	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	120	60	60	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	95	40	50	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	10	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	1,845	920	920	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	455	245	205	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	135	65	70	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	930	475	450	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	40	45
Japanese	70	35	40	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	125	60	60	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	10	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	50	30	20	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	15	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	320	155	165	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	100	45	50	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	195	95	100	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	1,200	485	715
Lao	10	10	0	535	250	290
Thai	45	20	25	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	20	10	15	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	345	145	200	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Finnish	50	15	40	355	135	210
Hungarian	275	125	155	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	460	200	260	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	1,570	685	885	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	30	15	15	735	305	435
Colombia	60	15	45	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	15	0	15	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	65	30	30	1,330	605	730
Haiti	0	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	125	80	45	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	60	25	35	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	35	20	15	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,835	935	905
Croatia	300	165	135	1,350	720	630
France	35	15	25	640	280	360
Germany	575	280	295	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	95	50	50	590	335	255
Hungary	125	50	75	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	1,330	700	635
Italy	725	425	295	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	550	235	315	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	185	110	75	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	135	55	75	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	95	40	55	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	835	370	460
Ukraine	75	45	30	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	235	120	115	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	35	15	20	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	20	10	10	1,890	960	925
Morocco	10	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	1,225	525	700	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	185	95	95	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	35	15	15	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	30	15	20	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	20	10	10	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	70	40	30	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	160	40	115	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	10	980	430	550
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	95	45	50	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	20	10	15	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	10	0	10	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	135	70	65	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	10	0	10	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	10	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	115	30	85	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	20	0	15	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	15	10	10	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	10	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	660	345	315
Australia	15	15	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	515	225	295	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	455	190	260	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	620	345	275	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	275	95	180	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	530	310	220	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	95	45	45	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	130	55	70	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	170	70	100	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	20	10	15	1,065	515	550
Métis	670	290	380	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	115	60	55	1,335	750	585
American	1,205	555	650	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	30	15	15	60	10	50
Cornish	10	0	0	70	40	30
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	15	10	0	220	105	115
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	1,875	885	985	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	655	340	310	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Belgian	285	125	160	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	25	10	20	435	205	220
Frisian	165	85	80	95	75	20
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	10	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	535	235	295	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	590	285	305	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	245	110	135	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	100	45	60	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	405	195	210	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	625	245	375	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	110	35	75	775	405	375
Byelorussian	30	10	20	970	530	440
Czech	360	200	165	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	105	45	60	535	240	290
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	135	80	55	980	440	540
Lithuanian	250	115	130	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	10	10	10	360	155	205
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	520	245	275	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	1,275	635	640	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	535	275	265	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	535	270	265
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	15	0	10	810	445	360
Bosnian	90	45	45	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	745	375	370	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	85	50	35	380	195	185
Maltese	190	65	125	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	645	360	285	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	30	10	15	85	45	40
Slovenian	560	300	265	1,105	560	550
Spanish	640	290	355	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	235	120	120	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	140	75	70	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	75	45	35	780	375	410
Bermudan	15	10	15	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	55	30	20	790	420	370
Dominican	10	10	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	50	30	20	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	820	465	360
Jamaican	375	155	220	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	85	40	50
St. Lucian	10	0	10	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	725	310	410
Arawak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	305	180	125
Belizean	10	10	10	45	30	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	60	25	35	855	415	440
Chilean	50	20	25	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	130	50	85	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	35	20	15	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	245	120	130
Guatemalan	20	15	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	135	60	70	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	10	10	10	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	20	10	15	220	110	115
Mexican	275	225	55	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	25	25	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	810	390	420
Salvadorean	35	15	20	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	10	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	0	10	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	950	490	460
African origins	535	280	255	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	10	0	10	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	855	480	370
North African origins	125	55	70	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	10	10	10	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	90	45	45	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	20	0	20	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	135	60	70	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	10	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	145	90	45	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	50	20	30	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	110	75	35	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	90	50	40	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	50	30	20	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	70	40	25	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	10	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	80	40	40	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	865	485	385
South Asian origins	845	445	395	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	20	10	10	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	685	365	315	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	95	30	65	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	25	15	15	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	10	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,490	770	720
Chinese	535	245	285	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	385	140	240	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	825	385	435
Japanese	200	85	115	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	140	60	80	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	25	20	10	695	360	335
Malaysian	25	0	15	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	0	0	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	60	30	30	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	110	50	70	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	190	95	95	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	125	70	55	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	50	20	30	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	10	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maori	10	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	3,020	745	2,275	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	365	220	140	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	655	215	445
42. Psychology	750	195	560	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	3,860	3,545	315
Other	10	0	10	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	2,000	475	1,525	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	1,310	545	765	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	255	145	105	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	545	180	365
42. Psychology	555	120	435	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	980	815	160	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	920	905	20	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	3,195	2,970	225
Other	10	0	10	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	75	10	65	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	55	30	25	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	20	10	15	580	355	225
Other	1,375	720	655	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	65	10	55	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	45	20	25	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	15	10	15	500	310	195
Other	795	395	405	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	385	270	110	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	465	200	265	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	1,575	785	790	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	225	160	65	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	335	135	200	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	195	45	145	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	215	175	45	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	15	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	135	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	120	40	80	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	215	80	130	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	510	210	305	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	515	265	250	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	10	0	0	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	315	170	145	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	810	435	375	71,235	35,580	35,655