Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edson Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edson [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	8,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	8,214r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	3,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	3,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	795.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	10.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	8,155	4,175	3,975
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	1,545	780	765
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	565	270	295
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	510	265	240
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	470	245	230
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	5,700	2,990	2,710
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	515	285	230
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	565	300	265
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	655	365	295
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	705	365	340
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	635	335	300
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	540	265	270
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	540	285	255
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	560	315	250
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	585	280	300
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	400	190	210
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	910	405	505
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	310	160	150
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	165	70	95
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	130	50	80
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	135	45	90
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	90	35	60
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	35	10	20
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.9	18.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.9	71.6	68.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	11.2	9.7	12.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.1	36.3	38.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.7	34.9	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	3,260	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	6,610	3,395	3,215
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	3,795	1,910	1,885
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	2,860	1,440	1,420
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	940	465	470
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	2,810	1,490	1,325
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,795	1,095	700
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	245	125	115
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	430	200	235
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	340	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	1,850	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	1,380	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	875	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	1,540	865	670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	2,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	8,080	4,150	3,935
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	7,580	3,935	3,645
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	485	210	275
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	8,080	4,145	3,935
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	7,895	4,065	3,830
French	1,185	535	645	150	65	85
English and French	95	40	55	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	155	70	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	8,080	4,150	3,935
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	7,950	4,090	3,860
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	7,220	3,740	3,480
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	7,050	3,665	3,385
French	1,270	575	695	170	75	95
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	730	355	380
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	725	350	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	70	65	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	325	155	170
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	80	35	45
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	30	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	15	5	10
Serbian	215	105	105	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	100	40	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	15	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	90	55	40
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	5
Hindi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	75	40	35	20	5	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	10	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	30	15	15
Chinese languages	220	100	120	30	15	15
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	130	50	75
English and French	160	70	95	25	10	15
English and non-official language	625	295	330	100	45	60
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	8,080	4,145	3,935
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	7,855	4,040	3,815
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	7,550	3,885	3,665
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	7,510	3,870	3,645
French	280	120	160	40	20	20
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	130	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	115	60	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	0	5
Russian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	5	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	55	30	20
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	25	15	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	20	15	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	225	110	120
English and French	110	40	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	205	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	8,080	4,145	3,935
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	7,555	3,900	3,660
English	1,055	510	550	175	85	90
French	775	300	475	95	45	50
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	245	115	135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	245	115	130
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	6,445	3,320	3,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	6,210	3,220	2,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,791	65,769	29,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	6,215	3,220	2,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,784	54,500	27,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	5,740	3,060	2,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	44,715	66,981	28,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	3,435	1,275	2,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,368	4,716	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	5,190	2,830	2,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	45,845	68,403	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	6,200	3,215	2,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	56,933	75,710	36,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	6,205	3,220	2,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	46,875	60,660	32,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	5,720	3,040	2,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	57,094	76,553	35,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	3,415	1,245	2,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,713	8,800	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	5,175	2,790	2,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	56,681	74,892	35,443
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	2,275	1,385	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	66,242	88,198	47,201
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	76,631	91,767	53,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	92.7	95.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	83.8	87.0	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	7.4	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	235	100	135
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	6,215	3,220	2,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	735	235	495
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	720	260	460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	835	275	565
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	630	230	405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	525	225	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	450	225	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	330	210	115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	290	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	275	205	75
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,030	890	145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	710	610	100
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	230	105	125
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	6,215	3,225	2,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	740	235	505
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	760	280	485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,000	335	665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	695	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	660	325	335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	415	285	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,005	855	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	315	245	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	200	170	30
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	490	430	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,255	495	760
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	5,190	2,830	2,360
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	80.5	85.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	475	190	285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	335	125	210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	565	175	390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	520	190	330
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	460	175	285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	350	180	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	340	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	295	200	95
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,430	1,190	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	915	810	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	80,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	41,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	115,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	96,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	107,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	88,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	63,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	51,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	125,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	103,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	3,260	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	3,265	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	113,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	94,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	89,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	134,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	111,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	55,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	123,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	101,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	121,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	99,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	145,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	119,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	63,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	55,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,375	770	610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	44,818	60,800	32,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	39,317	50,048	30,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,385	795	590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	59,457	74,191	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	48,649	58,894	34,862
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	7,985	4,105	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	2,850	1,330	1,520
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	445	200	250
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	555	240	315
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	580	275	305
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	590	270	315
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	675	335	340
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	5,140	2,775	2,365
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	770	390	380
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	915	465	440
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	970	545	425
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,230	670	555
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,255	700	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	7,990	4,105	3,885
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	1,865	965	900
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	5,320	2,775	2,545
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	805	365	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	625	265	360
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	355	150	210
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	85	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.8	6.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.9	9.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	9.9	9.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.7	5.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.6	6.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	290	130	165
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	180	80	105
65 years and over	325	125	205	10	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.6	3.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.1	4.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.3	4.7	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	2.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.2	2.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	7,970	4,105	3,865
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	7,960	4,100	3,855
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	7,960	4,105	3,855
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	520	185	330
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	840	430	405
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	815	420	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	265	135	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	265	140	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	400	205	195
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	55	30	20
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	20	20	0
Russian	195	100	100	15	10	10
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	120	50	75
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	15	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	85	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	255	140	120	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	95	55	35
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	120	60	60	25	15	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	10	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	15	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	15	10	10
Chinese languages	320	155	165	15	10	10
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,970	4,105	3,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	7,545	3,870	3,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	1,800	930	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	5,745	2,940	2,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	425	230	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,965	4,100	3,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	7,170	3,690	3,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	660	325	340
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	155	70	80
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	70	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	115	55	60
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	40	20	25
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	75	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	265	140	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	130	85	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	660	320	335
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	50	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	125	60	65
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	335	155	180
45 years and over	460	200	260	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	660	320	340
Americas	1,570	685	885	70	25	45
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	10	10
Mexico	60	25	35	15	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	190	105	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	15	10	0
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	20	0	15
Poland	550	235	315	20	0	15
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	20	10	10
Africa	235	120	115	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	55	15	35
Asia	1,225	525	700	325	160	165
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	15	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Philippines	160	40	115	200	100	105
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	270	145	120
Americas	95	45	50	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	225	115	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	175	85	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,965	4,105	3,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	810	415	400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	970	520	450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	6,185	3,170	3,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	515	255	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	350	200	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	165	115	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	180	80	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	95	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	70	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	7,970	4,105	3,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	920	450	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	895	445	450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	210	100	110
Métis	515	225	295	680	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	7,045	3,655	3,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,965	4,100	3,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	145	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	7,820	4,040	3,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,970	4,100	3,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	255	140	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	250	140	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	955	465	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	875	440	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	480	245	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	400	200	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	6,750	3,495	3,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,965	4,105	3,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	680	360	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	110	65	45
Chinese	455	190	260	35	15	15
Black	620	345	275	115	60	55
Filipino	275	95	180	270	140	125
Latin American	530	310	220	15	10	0
Arab	95	45	45	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	60	30	25
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	7,285	3,740	3,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	7,965	4,100	3,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,215	605	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	665	330	330
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	635	310	330
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	2,525	1,255	1,265
Acadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
American	1,205	555	650	135	70	70
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	2,425	1,205	1,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	5,780	2,940	2,835
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	3,730	1,910	1,815
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,125	1,095	1,030
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,325	615	710
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,650	860	795
Welsh	1,875	885	985	210	75	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	100	40	60
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,220	610	610
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,225	610	610
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,020	1,005	1,005
Austrian	655	340	310	100	45	55
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	40	10	35
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	390	180	210
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,545	810	735
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	910	410	500
Danish	590	285	305	215	95	120
Finnish	245	110	135	15	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	0	20
Norwegian	405	195	210	560	255	305
Swedish	625	245	375	175	70	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,255	680	575
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	360	200	165	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	15	15	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	120	65	50
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	20	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	365	185	180
Romanian	520	245	275	40	25	20
Russian	1,275	635	640	120	70	50
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	770	415	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	400	180	225
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	30	20	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	50	30	25
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	195	80	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	15	15	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	0	15
Spanish	640	290	355	90	40	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	10	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	70	50	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	10	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	135	60	75
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	55	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	15	20	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	50	15	40
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	590	310	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	35	15	20
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	445	235	210
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	105	45	60
Filipino	385	140	240	285	155	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	65	30	35
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	0	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	2,190	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	810	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	670	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	430	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	345	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	3,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	3,270	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	3,145	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	455	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	3,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	2,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	304,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	300,719	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,124	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,435	3,325	3,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,610	885	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	2,105	1,070	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,720	1,365	1,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	840	635	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	255	130	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	585	505	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	1,030	405	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	120	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	730	285	445
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	595	235	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	10	10	10
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	75	35	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,575	2,390	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	800	470	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,495	775	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	2,285	1,150	1,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	650	510	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	205	125	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	440	380	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	895	345	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	670	270	400
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	540	215	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	70	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,435	3,320	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	3,715	1,955	1,755
Education	3,020	745	2,275	180	45	135
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	180	45	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	35	10	30
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	30	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	10	0	15
54. History	365	220	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	135	15	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	525	135	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	445	110	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	20	20	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	860	825	35
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	165	155	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	350	340	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	150	85	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	90	75	20
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	405	50	355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	370	30	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	230	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	65	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,295	1,245	1,045
Education	2,000	475	1,525	145	40	105
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	30	10	25
Humanities	1,310	545	765	85	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	30	25	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	15	0	15
54. History	255	145	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	110	10	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	455	110	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	385	95	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	25	15	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	680	650	35
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	280	280	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	145	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	85	70	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	335	45	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	25	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	305	30	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	195	100	90
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	65	60	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,435	3,325	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	3,715	1,960	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,720	1,365	1,350
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	2,380	1,200	1,180
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	1,780	900	875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	595	295	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	40	20	15
Philippines	75	10	65	160	75	85
India	55	30	25	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	80	30	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,290	1,245	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	2,280	1,150	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,965	995	970
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,465	745	720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	500	255	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	320	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	30	15	15
Philippines	65	10	55	160	75	85
India	45	20	25	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	80	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	6,435	3,325	3,110
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	4,770	2,640	2,130
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	4,285	2,330	1,950
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	490	305	175
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	1,665	685	980
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	74.1	79.4	68.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.6	70.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.3	11.6	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,435	3,325	3,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,385	575	810
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	5,050	2,750	2,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	2,320	1,410	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	2,730	1,345	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.4	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	4,765	2,640	2,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	100	45	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	4,675	2,595	2,085
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	4,215	2,315	1,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	460	275	185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,770	2,640	2,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	100	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,675	2,590	2,085
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	350	230	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	635	80	555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	205	155	50
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	225	30	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	305	60	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	35	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,010	330	685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,135	1,020	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	340	290	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	435	395	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,770	2,640	2,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	95	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,670	2,590	2,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	115	100	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	910	740	170
22 Utilities	385	270	110	35	30	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	330	265	60
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	310	255	55
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	620	265	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	90	25	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	55	20	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	135	35	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	160	85	80
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	210	40	170
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	390	35	360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	45	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	360	130	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	255	145	105
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	215	105	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	4,280	2,330	1,950
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	175	65	110
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	815	650	160
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	2,880	1,320	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	290	200	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	120	90	25
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	4,105	2,260	1,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	3,310	1,830	1,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	300	160	145
Public transit	465	200	265	160	140	20
Walked	1,575	785	790	230	75	155
Bicycle	225	160	65	35	25	10
Other method	335	135	200	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	4,105	2,260	1,840
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,835	1,260	1,570
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	570	400	170
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	195	160	35
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	85	80	10
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	415	365	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	4,105	2,265	1,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	400	325	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	940	675	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	1,125	580	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	780	280	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	275	70	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	580	330	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	5,175	2,820	2,355
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	5,150	2,805	2,340
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	5,145	2,805	2,340
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	5,145	2,805	2,340
French	195	45	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	25	10	15
English and French	120	40	80	20	0	15
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	5,175	2,815	2,355
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	5,100	2,780	2,325
English	215	80	130	10	10	0
French	510	210	305	35	20	15
Non-official language	515	265	250	40	15	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	7,845	4,035	3,810
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	6,295	3,255	3,045
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,545	785	760
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,070	530	535
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	480	250	230
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	425	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	280	155	125
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	145	70	70
External migrants	315	170	145	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	7,415	3,835	3,575
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	3,815	1,975	1,840
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	3,600	1,865	1,735
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	2,045	1,045	1,000
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,555	820	735
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,300	675	630
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	765	400	365
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	535	275	260
External migrants	810	435	375	255	150	105