Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	87,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	79,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	37,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	35,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	55.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	87,575	42,880	44,700
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	15,005	7,675	7,325
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,205	2,600	2,605
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,250	2,745	2,505
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,550	2,335	2,220
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	57,995	28,805	29,195
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,045	2,510	2,530
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,370	3,680	3,695
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,110	3,590	3,515
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,420	3,305	3,115
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,540	2,785	2,755
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,070	2,525	2,545
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,900	2,445	2,455
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,475	2,685	2,790
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,785	2,770	3,015
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,280	2,505	2,780
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	14,570	6,400	8,175
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,440	2,085	2,360
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,330	1,540	1,785
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,450	1,070	1,380
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,010	880	1,130
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,430	540	890
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	710	235	480
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	185	50	135
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.1	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.2	67.2	65.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.6	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.7	38.6	40.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.4	36.1	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	35,625	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	22,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	11,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	35,625	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	9,970	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,185	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	85,345	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	72,570	35,200	37,365
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	40,825	20,430	20,395
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	33,985	17,025	16,955
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,845	3,405	3,435
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	31,745	14,770	16,975
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	20,455	11,150	9,305
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,510	645	870
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,515	2,135	3,380
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,265	840	3,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,570	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	23,610	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	19,845	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	16,430	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,760	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,180	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	18,450	9,115	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	35,625	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	22,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	12,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	12,545	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	9,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	86,270	42,410	43,865
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	80,995	39,955	41,045
French only	10	5	5	25	15	10
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	4,420	2,050	2,370
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	825	385	440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	86,270	42,405	43,860
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	84,465	41,515	42,955
French	1,185	535	645	810	420	390
English and French	95	40	55	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	795	370	425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	915	475	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	85,085	41,820	43,260
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	73,895	36,365	37,530
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	73,045	35,925	37,115
French	1,270	575	695	850	435	415
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	11,190	5,455	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	230	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	215	90	120
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	10,945	5,355	5,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	535	305	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	480	270	210
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	135	70	65	365	210	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	220	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,065	470	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	935	410	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	6,920	3,400	3,525
Albanian	10	10	5	50	30	15
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,130	505	630
Baltic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,105	490	615
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	40	25	15
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	160	70	85
Czech	55	20	30	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	365	150	210
Russian	120	50	75	125	60	70
Serbian	215	105	105	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	35	15	15
Ukrainian	335	150	185	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,240	1,090	1,150
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	775	380	395
Frisian	40	20	20	20	15	10
German	1,120	525	595	1,300	640	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,855	945	910
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,555	790	760
Bengali	10	5	5	85	50	40
Gujarati	40	20	20	145	80	60
Hindi	40	15	25	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	945	470	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	110	60	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	75	40	35	135	70	70
Iranian languages	45	30	15	295	150	145
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,615	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	250	130	125
Portuguese	365	185	185	75	35	45
Romanian	105	50	55	65	35	30
Spanish	535	330	200	1,225	615	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	315	135	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	285	160	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	865	420	450
Chinese languages	220	100	120	825	390	435
Cantonese	65	30	35	425	195	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	310	155	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	30
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	300	140	155
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	20	15	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	270	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,185	585	600
English and French	160	70	95	165	85	85
English and non-official language	625	295	330	960	475	480
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	84,180	41,405	42,780
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	79,085	38,850	40,235
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	78,820	38,705	40,110
French	280	120	160	270	145	125
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	5,025	2,525	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	420	235	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	375	205	165
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	20
Arabic	50	20	30	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	570	305	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	500	260	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,780	1,380	1,400
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	340	165	175
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	330	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	60	25	35
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	110	45	65
Russian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Serbian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	215	110	105
Afrikaans	10	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,335	670	665
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,140	575	565
Bengali	5	0	5	60	35	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	105	60	45
Hindi	20	5	10	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	790	390	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	25	5	10	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	165	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	50	20	35
Portuguese	75	35	45	30	10	15
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	325	245	80	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	560	265	295
Chinese languages	120	65	60	535	250	285
Cantonese	25	10	15	270	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	35	15	20
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,095	1,005	1,085
English and French	110	40	65	100	50	50
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,950	940	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	86,270	42,405	43,860
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	79,795	39,240	40,555
English	1,055	510	550	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	775	300	475	790	345	440
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,275	1,585	1,690
Aboriginal	5	5	0	360	160	195
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,915	1,425	1,495
English and French	5	5	0	35	10	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	25	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	70,355	34,415	35,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	67,710	33,100	34,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	36,389	44,655	30,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	67,720	33,105	34,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,160	39,396	28,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	62,600	31,260	31,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	34,801	43,160	27,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	44,410	18,545	25,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,399	4,369	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	52,500	26,880	25,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,601	43,317	29,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	70,405	34,450	35,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	67,925	33,300	34,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	47,481	56,320	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	67,935	33,305	34,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	40,392	47,039	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	62,845	31,460	31,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	45,781	55,019	36,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	44,400	18,505	25,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,842	7,802	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	52,610	26,965	25,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,090	51,779	36,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	70,400	34,450	35,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	24,130	13,835	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,338	59,482	47,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	61,381	67,632	52,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.2	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.5	75.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.8	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	70,355	34,415	35,935
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,645	1,315	1,330
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	67,705	33,100	34,605
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,755	3,065	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,350	3,990	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,440	4,250	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,155	3,600	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,265	3,600	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,915	3,145	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,425	2,655	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,305	2,075	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,455	1,530	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,075	1,285	790
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	5,580	3,905	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,095	2,740	1,350
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,485	1,160	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	70,350	34,415	35,935
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,630	1,315	1,320
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	67,720	33,105	34,620
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,965	3,110	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,795	4,190	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	11,875	4,880	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	10,055	4,665	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,340	4,430	3,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,890	3,445	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,015	2,495	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,910	1,835	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,880	4,050	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,110	1,295	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,540	1,900	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	70,350	34,415	35,940
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	17,855	7,535	10,315
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	52,500	26,880	25,620
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	74.6	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,875	2,585	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,020	1,690	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,130	3,065	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,955	2,535	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,815	2,620	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,285	2,675	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,540	2,515	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,440	2,110	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,515	1,650	865
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	7,930	5,445	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,950	1,240	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,785	1,105	675
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	4,200	3,095	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	35,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	72,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	64,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	90,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	79,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	90,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	77,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	40,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	25,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	107,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	91,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	35,625	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	35,620	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	90,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	78,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	82,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	72,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	116,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	100,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	55,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,174	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	23,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	107,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	91,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	84,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	132,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	111,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	67,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	16,340	8,110	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	31,639	34,700	29,316
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,333	31,595	27,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	16,300	8,195	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	41,923	45,624	38,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	36,104	38,667	33,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	85,340	42,080	43,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	41,530	19,770	21,755
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,645	3,630	4,015
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,320	3,750	4,570
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,320	3,910	4,410
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,535	4,195	4,340
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	8,715	4,295	4,420
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	43,815	22,305	21,505
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	8,810	4,405	4,410
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,725	4,430	4,295
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,950	4,525	4,430
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,860	4,565	4,295
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,465	4,390	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	85,345	42,080	43,260
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	17,730	9,015	8,710
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,220	3,150	3,070
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	54,790	27,195	27,595
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,825	5,870	6,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,080	4,565	5,515
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,860	1,420	1,435
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,155	555	610
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,145	2,775	3,365
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,080	365	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.8	10.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	16.1	15.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	18.6	17.6	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.2	10.2	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.4	6.2	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,480	3,120	3,360
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,615	2,180	2,435
65 years and over	325	125	205	215	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.5	10.2	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	85,510	42,180	43,335
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	84,690	41,805	42,885
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	84,665	41,790	42,875
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	4,460	2,025	2,435
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	14,545	7,305	7,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	575	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	540	240	295
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	13,960	7,040	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	740	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	655	365	290
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	180	75	100	445	235	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	100	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	280	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,465	680	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	65	50
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	10	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,370	635	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	125	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Telugu	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	8,835	4,525	4,310
Albanian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,275	605	670
Baltic languages	70	35	35	30	25	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,255	600	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	90	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	155	80	75
Czech	55	20	40	65	35	35
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	365	165	200
Russian	195	100	100	290	140	145
Serbian	330	190	140	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	35	10	25
Ukrainian	420	175	240	275	95	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,605	1,305	1,300
Afrikaans	65	35	30	100	55	45
Danish	60	30	30	30	25	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	840	395	440
Frisian	90	50	40	25	15	10
German	1,345	660	685	1,605	830	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Swedish	75	15	55	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	255	140	120	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,125	1,130	995
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,720	910	810
Bengali	20	10	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	60	35	30	130	75	50
Hindi	110	55	60	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	230	120	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Urdu	120	60	60	145	80	60
Iranian languages	95	40	50	410	210	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	350	200	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,015	1,585	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	325	165	155
Portuguese	455	245	205	70	50	20
Romanian	135	65	70	105	70	35
Spanish	930	475	450	2,565	1,335	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	420	195	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	230	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	555	305	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	50	30	20	170	85	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	115	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	70	15	55	85	45	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	900	415	485
Chinese languages	320	155	165	890	400	485
Cantonese	100	45	50	535	240	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	315	140	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	90	40	50
Lao	10	10	0	45	20	25
Thai	45	20	25	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	385	190	195
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	55	45	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,510	42,180	43,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	80,110	39,400	40,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,775	8,430	8,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	63,340	30,965	32,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	5,400	2,780	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,515	42,180	43,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	72,500	35,595	36,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,655	5,825	5,835
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,620	1,780	1,835
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,055	510	545
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,290	625	665
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,835	1,470	1,370
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	830	415	415
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,005	1,055	950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,850	1,435	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,360	765	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,655	5,820	5,830
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,225	640	585
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,565	1,340	1,225
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,535	1,265	1,270
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	4,450	2,095	2,355
45 years and over	460	200	260	870	475	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	11,655	5,820	5,835
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,220	1,080	1,140
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	100	40	60
El Salvador	15	0	15	535	300	235
Guyana	65	30	30	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	20	0
Mexico	60	25	35	220	130	90
Peru	35	20	15	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	810	345	470
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	435	200	235
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,160	2,115	2,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	110	65	50
Croatia	300	165	135	55	35	15
France	35	15	25	40	15	25
Germany	575	280	295	495	245	250
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	60	35	30
Italy	725	425	295	185	85	100
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	675	330	340
Poland	550	235	315	245	100	145
Portugal	185	110	75	15	0	10
Romania	135	55	75	100	65	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	35	30	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	110	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,440	740	700
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	385	220	165
Africa	235	120	115	1,030	590	445
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kenya	20	10	10	75	50	30
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	125	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	505	290	210
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,125	1,980	2,145
Afghanistan	50	20	30	190	95	95
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	465	215	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	35	20	25
India	185	95	95	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	80	50	35
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	105	50	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	100	50	55
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	105	60	40
Philippines	160	40	115	1,105	460	645
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	140	65	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	230	130	100
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,080	535	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	110	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,850	1,435	1,415
Americas	95	45	50	305	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	65	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	185	110	75
Europe	135	70	65	285	165	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	70	50	20
Africa	10	0	10	335	180	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	60	20
Asia	115	30	85	1,915	920	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	95	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	15	10	10	720	310	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	135	65	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	365	190	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,510	42,180	43,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	13,555	6,845	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	16,210	7,775	8,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	55,750	27,560	28,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	8,140	4,100	4,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,725	1,930	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,485	900	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,240	1,030	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,720	710	1,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,640	1,415	1,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	85,515	42,185	43,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,030	2,420	2,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	4,775	2,310	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,230	1,560	1,670
Métis	515	225	295	1,510	740	775
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	125	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	80,480	39,765	40,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,515	42,180	43,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,965	1,395	1,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	82,545	40,785	41,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,510	42,180	43,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,160	1,055	1,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,115	1,030	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,920	935	990
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	180	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,935	1,890	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,765	1,810	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,290	1,135	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,450	670	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	170	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	79,420	39,235	40,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,515	42,180	43,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	11,070	5,605	5,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,940	1,060	885
Chinese	455	190	260	1,175	540	630
Black	620	345	275	1,755	955	800
Filipino	275	95	180	1,625	720	900
Latin American	530	310	220	1,460	765	695
Arab	95	45	45	285	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	645	330	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	405	210	190
Korean	130	55	70	230	105	125
Japanese	170	70	100	1,210	590	620
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	245	135	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	74,445	36,580	37,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	85,515	42,180	43,330
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	6,095	2,945	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,425	2,175	2,250
Inuit	20	10	15	40	15	25
Métis	670	290	380	1,845	865	985
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	21,125	10,200	10,920
Acadian	115	60	55	75	30	45
American	1,205	555	650	2,235	1,005	1,230
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	19,720	9,590	10,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	64,740	31,630	33,110
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	40,520	19,790	20,730
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	24,330	11,690	12,645
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	13,120	6,285	6,830
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	17,425	8,535	8,890
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,265	1,030	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,210	990	1,215
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	8,285	3,925	4,355
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	8,280	3,925	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	26,055	12,640	13,420
Austrian	655	340	310	955	420	540
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	635	275	355
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	7,295	3,545	3,745
Flemish	25	10	20	40	20	25
Frisian	165	85	80	20	10	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	19,070	9,240	9,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	535	235	295	665	290	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	9,850	4,645	5,205
Danish	590	285	305	1,960	945	1,020
Finnish	245	110	135	475	210	265
Icelandic	100	45	60	495	255	240
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,635	2,130	2,500
Swedish	625	245	375	2,780	1,280	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	475	270	200
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	16,965	7,965	9,000
Bulgarian	110	35	75	60	45	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	60	40	15
Czech	360	200	165	1,050	490	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	645	305	335
Estonian	105	45	60	40	10	35
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	2,980	1,330	1,650
Latvian	135	80	55	25	10	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	190	90	95
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,860	1,720	2,140
Romanian	520	245	275	750	405	350
Russian	1,275	635	640	3,260	1,450	1,805
Slovak	535	275	265	525	240	285
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	6,550	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	20	10	20
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,385	2,645	2,735
Albanian	15	0	10	50	40	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	495	260	235
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	265	135	130
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,050	1,525	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	190	90	110
Serbian	645	360	285	130	75	55
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	180	75	110
Spanish	640	290	355	915	430	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	255	105	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	575	280	300
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	345	170	175
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	10	35
Dominican	10	10	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	125	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	40	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,985	1,045	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	20	15
Chilean	50	20	25	125	70	50
Colombian	130	50	85	155	55	95
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	45	25	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	75	50	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	25	0	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	30	25	10
Mexican	275	225	55	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	20	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	595	340	255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	110	50	55
African origins	535	280	255	1,935	1,055	880
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	550	290	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	260	135	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	125	55	70	285	175	115
Algerian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	110	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	710	400	320
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	135	60	70	195	105	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	430	220	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	420	210	210
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	8,220	4,045	4,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	865	425	445
Afghan	50	20	30	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	80	35	45
Armenian	110	75	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	165	90	75
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	110	65	45
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,195	1,220	980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	685	365	315	905	515	385
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistani	95	30	65	95	55	35
Punjabi	25	15	15	95	65	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	5,175	2,415	2,765
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	1,400	645	750
Filipino	385	140	240	1,690	755	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	40	10	25
Japanese	200	85	115	1,445	690	755
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	245	125	120
Laotian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	45	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	435	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	15	25
Oceania origins	190	95	95	365	165	210
Australian	125	70	55	165	80	90
New Zealander	50	20	30	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	120	45	70
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	24,195	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	11,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	10,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	7,610	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	35,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	35,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	35,620	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	34,420	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	35,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	33,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	13,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	35,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	2,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	6,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	27,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	24,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	299,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	313,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	11,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,036	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	70,400	34,450	35,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	11,925	6,090	5,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	21,845	10,650	11,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	36,630	17,710	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	6,390	4,740	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,060	1,125	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,330	3,620	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,930	6,040	8,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,255	525	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	14,060	6,400	7,665
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	10,040	4,310	5,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	595	230	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	415	270	150
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,330	1,135	1,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	675	460	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	45,280	22,560	22,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,150	2,880	2,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,670	6,455	6,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	27,460	13,230	14,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	4,475	3,420	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,320	770	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,155	2,645	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,935	4,430	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	890	375	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	11,160	5,000	6,150
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,935	3,435	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	440	165	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	330	190	145
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,950	910	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	495	305	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	33,770	16,740	17,030
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,000	835	2,165
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,000	835	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,395	725	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,165	540	625
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,405	620	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	90	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	265	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	400	155	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	150	105	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	310	165	145
54. History	365	220	140	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,390	1,165	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	75	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	350	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	45	15	30
42. Psychology	750	195	560	730	235	490
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,075	555	525
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,900	2,660	4,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	490	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	6,380	2,535	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,360	720	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	805	395	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	230	110	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	230	195	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	80	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,005	645	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	805	580	230
25. Library science	60	0	60	100	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	100	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	7,225	6,775	455
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	100	75	25
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	705	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,355	1,195	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,985	1,950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,105	2,035	70
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	975	930	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,155	805	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	820	585	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	330	215	115
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,105	1,495	5,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	560	270	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,415	1,135	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,685	1,270	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,690	495	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	735	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	255	240	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	45,280	22,560	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,820	9,330	8,485
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,095	550	1,550
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,100	550	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,105	550	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	945	435	510
Humanities	1,310	545	765	990	455	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	305	105	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	125	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	210	125	85
54. History	255	145	105	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,705	885	1,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	295	105	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	15	30
42. Psychology	555	120	435	525	155	370
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	875	440	435
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	5,150	2,070	3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,770	1,990	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,035	555	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	630	315	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	845	530	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	705	495	205
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	5,345	4,950	395
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	85	65	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	550	430	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	995	855	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,435	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,525	1,465	60
48. Precision production	920	905	20	745	715	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	840	550	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	585	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	255	165	90
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,380	1,175	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	450	205	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,845	900	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	85	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,970	955	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,235	375	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	530	390	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	200	185	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	33,770	16,740	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	36,630	17,705	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	32,065	15,360	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	26,525	12,595	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	5,540	2,765	2,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	4,565	2,350	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,515	790	730
Philippines	75	10	65	660	265	390
India	55	30	25	195	95	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	85	35	45
France	20	10	15	50	15	30
Other	1,375	720	655	1,580	865	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	45,280	22,555	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,820	9,330	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	27,460	13,225	14,235
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	24,045	11,550	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	20,035	9,575	10,455
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,010	1,970	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	3,415	1,680	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,010	475	535
Philippines	65	10	55	610	235	370
India	45	20	25	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	70	35	35
France	15	10	15	45	15	35
Other	795	395	405	1,250	685	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	70,400	34,450	35,950
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	48,255	25,230	23,030
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	45,045	23,425	21,620
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,215	1,805	1,410
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	22,145	9,220	12,920
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.5	73.2	64.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	64.0	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.7	7.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	70,405	34,450	35,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	20,145	8,320	11,825
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	50,255	26,120	24,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	24,690	14,220	10,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	25,570	11,900	13,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	48,260	25,225	23,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	675	330	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	47,585	24,900	22,685
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	43,075	22,185	20,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,515	2,715	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	48,255	25,230	23,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	675	330	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	47,585	24,895	22,685
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,625	2,885	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,410	1,770	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,375	1,840	535
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,200	805	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,810	2,115	3,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,095	480	610
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,895	5,030	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,800	7,345	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,250	1,030	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,120	1,590	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	48,255	25,225	23,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	675	330	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	47,580	24,900	22,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	945	650	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	745	690	50
22 Utilities	385	270	110	255	215	45
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,050	3,555	490
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,790	2,880	910
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,410	1,060	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,580	3,165	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,585	1,260	325
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,430	475	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	695	400	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,275	1,175	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,935	1,165	770
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,400	1,645	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,885	1,240	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	950	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,970	1,705	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,330	1,155	1,175
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,735	1,660	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	45,040	23,425	21,615
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,320	1,075	1,245
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,740	4,250	1,490
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	36,915	18,050	18,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	36,915	18,045	18,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	32,035	15,020	17,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	3,440	2,145	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,210	700	510
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	230	185	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	42,660	22,295	20,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	35,800	19,125	16,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,525	1,080	1,445
Public transit	465	200	265	1,475	560	910
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,745	740	1,005
Bicycle	225	160	65	690	515	180
Other method	335	135	200	425	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	42,655	22,300	20,360
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	21,930	10,650	11,275
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	15,785	8,630	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,735	1,575	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	965	555	415
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,245	885	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	42,660	22,295	20,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,425	1,760	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,815	4,395	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,150	7,265	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,470	3,545	4,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,355	1,755	2,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,445	3,580	3,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	51,790	26,880	24,910
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	51,615	26,830	24,785
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	51,470	26,730	24,740
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	51,385	26,685	24,695
French	195	45	145	85	45	45
Non-official languages	215	175	45	150	100	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	170	45	125
English and French	120	40	80	50	15	35
English and non-official language	130	65	70	110	30	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	51,785	26,880	24,910
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	50,535	26,240	24,300
English	215	80	130	145	75	70
French	510	210	305	285	120	160
Non-official language	515	265	250	805	435	370
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	725	410	315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	84,465	41,705	42,755
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	69,750	34,115	35,635
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	14,710	7,590	7,120
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	9,465	4,880	4,590
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,245	2,710	2,530
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,395	2,285	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,365	1,745	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,025	540	490
External migrants	315	170	145	850	430	420
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	80,285	39,635	40,645
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	43,150	20,870	22,280
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	37,130	18,765	18,370
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	20,880	10,585	10,295
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	16,250	8,175	8,075
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,995	6,460	6,535
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	8,905	4,445	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	4,090	2,015	2,080
External migrants	810	435	375	3,255	1,720	1,535