Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Okotoks
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,838 ... ... 28,833 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 86,533 ... ... 24,470r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,827 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,588 ... ... 9,643 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.8 ... ... 1,698.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 989.15 ... ... 16.98 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,840 44,730 46,105 28,835 14,295 14,545
0 to 14 years 15,440 7,930 7,505 6,950 3,565 3,380
0 to 4 years 4,805 2,450 2,350 1,890 970 920
5 to 9 years 5,240 2,705 2,540 2,550 1,325 1,225
10 to 14 years 5,395 2,780 2,615 2,510 1,275 1,235
15 to 64 years 57,295 28,375 28,920 18,900 9,355 9,550
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,835 2,785 2,150 1,120 1,030
20 to 24 years 5,230 2,715 2,520 1,450 795 665
25 to 29 years 4,285 2,200 2,085 1,340 660 680
30 to 34 years 4,500 2,205 2,290 1,950 935 1,015
35 to 39 years 5,000 2,420 2,575 2,310 1,090 1,220
40 to 44 years 5,565 2,715 2,855 2,475 1,185 1,295
45 to 49 years 6,115 2,950 3,165 2,170 1,100 1,065
50 to 54 years 7,505 3,700 3,805 1,915 965 950
55 to 59 years 7,030 3,475 3,550 1,720 810 910
60 to 64 years 6,455 3,165 3,285 1,420 700 725
65 years and over 18,110 8,425 9,680 2,985 1,375 1,610
65 to 69 years 5,715 2,760 2,955 1,090 545 550
70 to 74 years 4,470 2,235 2,235 775 365 410
75 to 79 years 3,115 1,490 1,625 450 220 235
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,080 1,265 315 140 175
85 years and over 2,455 860 1,595 350 110 240
85 to 89 years 1,505 595 910 210 80 135
90 to 94 years 725 210 515 115 30 90
95 to 99 years 200 55 145 20 5 15
100 years and over 30 0 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.7 16.3 24.1 24.9 23.2
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.4 62.7 65.5 65.4 65.7
65 years and over 19.9 18.8 21.0 10.4 9.6 11.1
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 1.2 0.8 1.7
Average age of the population 42.7 41.8 43.6 35.7 34.9 36.5
Median age of the population 44.8 43.8 45.7 36.3 35.4 37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,585 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,915 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 415 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,200 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 470 ... ...
Row house 3,735 ... ... 630 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 430 ... ... 115 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,620 ... ... 950 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,590 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1 person 6,530 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
2 persons 12,850 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
3 persons 5,250 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
4 persons 5,590 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,365 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 89,010 ... ... 28,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,400 36,800 38,600 21,885 10,730 11,160
Married or living common law 49,275 24,715 24,560 14,405 7,200 7,205
Married 43,730 21,940 21,790 12,645 6,320 6,325
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,770 1,760 880 885
Not married and not living common law 26,125 12,085 14,035 7,475 3,525 3,955
Never married 16,470 8,930 7,540 5,000 2,735 2,265
Separated 1,860 820 1,040 545 210 335
Divorced 3,265 1,335 1,925 1,160 435 725
Widowed 4,530 990 3,535 770 140 625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,155 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
2 persons 13,720 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
4 persons 5,525 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,650 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,155 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
Total couple families 24,170 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Married couples 21,400 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,770 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Female parent 2,290 ... ... 835 ... ...
Male parent 700 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
Couples without children 11,985 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Couples with children 12,185 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
1 child 4,345 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
3 or more children 2,590 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 545 ... ...
2 children 915 ... ... 405 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,250 4,175 5,080 2,715 1,330 1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,590 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,885 ... ... 7,765 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,405 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,475 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 625 ... ... 195 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,075 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
One-person households 6,530 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 540 ... ... 280 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,440 44,255 45,175 28,555 14,215 14,340
English only 83,985 41,990 41,995 26,470 13,280 13,190
French only 10 5 5 15 5 5
English and French 5,130 2,070 3,060 2,015 900 1,120
Neither English nor French 320 195 115 55 25 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,435 44,260 45,175 28,555 14,215 14,345
English 87,855 43,485 44,365 28,075 13,965 14,100
French 1,185 535 645 395 205 190
English and French 95 40 55 45 15 25
Neither English nor French 305 195 110 50 25 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,230 555 675 415 215 205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,440 44,255 45,175 28,560 14,215 14,345
Single responses 88,610 43,870 44,740 28,265 14,075 14,190
Official languages 79,020 39,170 39,855 26,395 13,195 13,205
English 77,745 38,590 39,155 25,965 12,965 13,000
French 1,270 575 695 435 225 200
Non-official languages 9,590 4,705 4,890 1,865 880 990
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,585 4,700 4,885 1,860 875 985
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 80 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 95 85 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 70 65 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 20 25 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 110 455 190 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 10 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 95 415 170 250
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 25 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 15 10 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,380 4,160 4,220 1,135 560 575
Albanian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,275 1,060 1,220 270 120 145
Baltic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 265 120 150
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 15 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Croatian 410 210 205 10 5 5
Czech 55 20 30 20 10 5
Macedonian 15 10 10 5 0 5
Polish 780 355 425 75 30 40
Russian 120 50 75 65 30 35
Serbian 215 105 105 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 5
Slovak 80 30 50 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 75 75 5 5 0
Ukrainian 335 150 185 50 15 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,325 1,585 1,735 485 240 240
Afrikaans 30 15 15 45 15 25
Danish 45 20 25 15 10 5
Dutch 2,040 985 1,050 145 65 85
Frisian 40 20 20 5 0 0
German 1,120 525 595 255 145 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 10
Swedish 30 5 20 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 185 95 95 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 175 145 85 60
Indo-Aryan languages 310 155 160 140 80 60
Bengali 10 5 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 15 5 10
Hindi 40 15 25 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 70 70 35 30
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 75 40 35 5 5 0
Iranian languages 45 30 15 5 5 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 15 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,190 1,215 970 225 105 125
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 1,180 645 530 25 25 5
Portuguese 365 185 185 20 5 10
Romanian 105 50 55 20 10 10
Spanish 535 330 200 160 65 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 40 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 20 10 15
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 0 5 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 125 75 35 40
Chinese languages 220 100 120 75 35 40
Cantonese 65 30 35 30 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 65 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 5 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 370 175 195 50 20 30
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 20 5 0 5
Hungarian 305 145 160 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 390 435 295 145 150
English and French 160 70 95 60 35 25
English and non-official language 625 295 330 210 100 110
French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,435 44,255 45,180 28,555 14,215 14,340
Single responses 87,970 43,565 44,410 28,140 14,020 14,115
Official languages 85,925 42,505 43,425 27,400 13,660 13,745
English 85,650 42,385 43,265 27,235 13,585 13,650
French 280 120 160 165 75 90
Non-official languages 2,050 1,060 990 735 360 375
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,055 985 735 360 375
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 0 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 0 0 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 20 30 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 280 130 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 10 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 265 120 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 10 10 5 5
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,645 860 780 335 175 165
Albanian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 590 290 305 60 30 30
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 580 285 295 60 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 115 55 60 5 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 105 105 25 15 10
Russian 55 30 25 15 10 10
Serbian 60 35 30 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 115 135 75 35 40
Afrikaans 10 5 10 20 10 15
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 50 30 10 15
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 70 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 65 85 95 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 95 45 40
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 10 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 55 30 25
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 25 5 10 0 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 365 220 105 55 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 5 5 5
Portuguese 75 35 45 5 0 5
Romanian 35 15 20 5 0 0
Spanish 325 245 80 90 45 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 60 45 25 25
Chinese languages 120 65 60 45 20 20
Cantonese 25 10 15 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 30 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 35 10 10 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 35 10 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 695 765 420 195 225
English and French 110 40 65 25 10 15
English and non-official language 1,340 645 695 385 180 205
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 10 10 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,435 44,255 45,180 28,555 14,215 14,345
None 84,120 41,830 42,290 27,055 13,545 13,515
English 1,055 510 550 435 200 235
French 775 300 475 400 185 215
Non-official language 3,435 1,600 1,840 635 275 360
Aboriginal 5 5 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,425 1,590 1,830 635 275 360
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 15 5 5 10 5 5
French and non-official language 40 15 20 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,610 36,105 37,505 21,525 10,625 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,295 35,085 36,210 20,450 10,125 10,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,074 49,684 30,304 46,572 67,422 33,253
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,320 35,090 36,235 20,460 10,120 10,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 43,458 27,740 40,909 56,325 30,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,055 33,580 33,475 19,530 9,900 9,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,275 46,191 26,077 45,180 66,164 30,498
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,535 22,165 27,375 11,120 3,805 7,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,813 6,389 3,846 4,704 3,723
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,710 28,780 25,935 16,980 8,850 8,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,303 44,921 28,069 44,791 66,825 29,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,535 10,645 10,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,320 35,130 36,190 20,410 10,145 10,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,989 61,968 40,332 67,343 89,497 45,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,340 35,140 36,210 20,415 10,145 10,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,008 49,950 34,301 53,835 69,472 38,393
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,135 33,670 33,470 19,475 9,915 9,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,363 59,494 37,165 66,811 88,652 44,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,585 22,295 27,290 11,155 3,930 7,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,857 7,795 7,908 6,551 7,367 6,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,725 28,915 25,810 16,995 8,830 8,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,872 55,126 37,624 63,894 84,974 41,113
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,575 36,080 37,500 21,530 10,645 10,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,790 15,790 11,000 8,025 4,800 3,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,793 66,943 51,238 74,327 90,273 55,398
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,077 76,916 57,827 90,990 111,003 61,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.3 92.0 85.1 94.6 96.8 90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 73.6 66.5 79.4 83.1 72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.7 8.0 14.9 5.5 3.1 10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,610 36,100 37,505 21,525 10,625 10,900
Without total income 2,315 1,020 1,295 1,075 500 575
With total income 71,295 35,085 36,210 20,450 10,125 10,330
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.2 96.5 95.0 95.3 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,780 3,350 5,435 2,865 975 1,890
$10,000 to $19,999 10,560 3,650 6,910 2,215 725 1,490
$20,000 to $29,999 9,275 3,660 5,615 2,100 715 1,385
$30,000 to $39,999 7,740 3,535 4,210 1,915 715 1,200
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 3,465 3,665 1,695 730 960
$50,000 to $59,999 6,070 3,310 2,755 1,500 705 800
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,830 1,990 1,285 665 610
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,450 1,490 1,130 660 475
$80,000 to $89,999 3,120 2,035 1,085 955 620 335
$90,000 to $99,999 2,750 1,610 1,145 955 600 360
$100,000 and over 7,105 5,195 1,910 3,835 3,010 825
$100,000 to $149,999 4,910 3,495 1,415 2,300 1,680 625
$150,000 and over 2,195 1,695 495 1,535 1,330 205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,610 36,105 37,510 21,525 10,625 10,900
Without after-tax income 2,290 1,020 1,275 1,065 500 565
With after-tax income 71,320 35,090 36,230 20,460 10,125 10,340
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 95.1 95.3 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,200 3,425 5,770 2,945 990 1,955
$10,000 to $19,999 11,080 3,840 7,240 2,330 775 1,560
$20,000 to $29,999 10,680 4,355 6,330 2,450 850 1,600
$30,000 to $39,999 9,360 4,415 4,950 2,295 910 1,385
$40,000 to $49,999 8,385 4,405 3,980 2,085 955 1,130
$50,000 to $59,999 6,495 3,820 2,675 1,720 930 790
$60,000 to $69,999 4,890 3,145 1,745 1,450 875 575
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,490 1,535 1,285 815 465
$80,000 and over 7,200 5,190 2,005 3,905 3,030 875
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 1,680 845 1,060 710 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 1,025 370 680 495 185
$100,000 and over 3,285 2,495 795 2,170 1,820 345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,610 36,105 37,505 21,525 10,625 10,900
Without employment income 18,900 7,325 11,570 4,545 1,775 2,770
With employment income 54,710 28,775 25,935 16,980 8,845 8,130
Percentage with employment income 74.3 79.7 69.2 78.9 83.2 74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,780 4,655 4,120 2,160 935 1,220
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,795 2,430 1,190 450 750
$10,000 to $19,999 6,730 2,785 3,945 1,750 650 1,105
$20,000 to $29,999 5,160 2,165 2,990 1,500 500 1,005
$30,000 to $39,999 4,780 2,010 2,770 1,325 510 815
$40,000 to $49,999 4,330 1,960 2,370 1,185 510 675
$50,000 to $59,999 4,100 2,305 1,800 1,115 535 585
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 2,025 1,345 975 510 465
$70,000 to $79,999 2,845 1,835 1,005 885 520 365
$80,000 and over 10,395 7,250 3,145 4,890 3,735 1,155
$80,000 to $89,999 2,405 1,560 845 805 530 275
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 1,395 1,055 850 550 305
$100,000 and over 5,540 4,295 1,245 3,225 2,655 570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,590 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,481 ... ... 116,313 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,185 ... ... 97,508 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,530 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,837 ... ... 53,424 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,391 ... ... 44,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,055 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,260 ... ... 128,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,649 ... ... 106,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,333 ... ... 142,475 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... 113,944 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,490 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,617 ... ... 63,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,044 ... ... 51,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,080 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,679 ... ... 156,034 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,111 ... ... 124,631 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,590 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 70 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 90 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 960 ... ... 170 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 140 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 950 ... ... 180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 240 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,110 ... ... 220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,355 ... ... 455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 ... ... 510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 ... ... 480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,730 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,530 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,900 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,590 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 110 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 95 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,085 ... ... 180 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 965 ... ... 165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,120 ... ... 230 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,305 ... ... 260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,395 ... ... 240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 275 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 630 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 695 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 ... ... 695 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,230 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,555 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,825 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,720 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... 125,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,387 ... ... 104,324 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,207 ... ... 106,614 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,069 ... ... 90,413 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,295 ... ... 4,350 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,918 ... ... 150,054 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,476 ... ... 122,925 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,472 ... ... 66,731 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,714 ... ... 60,160 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,735 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,513 ... ... 153,164 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,888 ... ... 122,155 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,215 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,398 ... ... 137,403 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,498 ... ... 109,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,018 ... ... 180,905 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,725 ... ... 143,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,817 ... ... 74,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,782 ... ... 63,686 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,875 3,640 4,235 2,275 1,125 1,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,485 43,307 34,620 47,388 56,256 40,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,551 38,040 31,707 40,811 46,921 35,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,850 3,595 4,265 2,280 1,125 1,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,369 53,438 45,942 58,246 65,255 51,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 43,934 39,509 47,784 52,858 42,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 89,015 44,015 45,000 28,475 14,190 14,285
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,515 15,520 16,995 8,420 3,965 4,455
In the bottom decile 3,775 1,805 1,970 1,365 625 735
In the second decile 5,125 2,245 2,875 1,140 495 650
In the third decile 7,085 3,325 3,755 1,510 695 815
In the fourth decile 7,495 3,685 3,815 1,980 940 1,035
In the fifth decile 9,030 4,455 4,580 2,425 1,200 1,225
In the top half of the distribution 56,500 28,490 28,005 20,055 10,230 9,830
In the sixth decile 9,720 4,830 4,890 2,685 1,330 1,360
In the seventh decile 10,940 5,440 5,505 3,180 1,600 1,585
In the eighth decile 11,860 6,000 5,860 3,815 1,935 1,880
In the ninth decile 12,875 6,550 6,325 4,570 2,370 2,200
In the top decile 11,095 5,670 5,425 5,800 2,990 2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 89,015 44,010 44,995 28,470 14,190 14,280
0 to 17 years 18,725 9,575 9,150 8,350 4,300 4,050
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,980 2,845 2,360 1,215 1,145
18 to 64 years 53,520 26,405 27,115 17,490 8,610 8,880
65 years and over 16,765 8,035 8,730 2,635 1,280 1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,905 2,695 3,205 1,690 750 945
0 to 17 years 1,420 720 695 685 355 335
0 to 5 years 420 205 220 195 95 100
18 to 64 years 3,350 1,560 1,795 880 350 535
65 years and over 1,140 420 720 120 45 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 6.1 7.1 5.9 5.3 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.5 7.6 8.2 8.3 8.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 6.9 7.7 8.3 7.8 8.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.6 5.0 4.1 6.0
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.2 8.2 4.6 3.5 5.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,740 1,325 1,415 970 455 520
0 to 17 years 620 325 290 365 205 165
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 95 50 40
18 to 64 years 1,795 880 920 570 235 330
65 years and over 325 125 205 35 20 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 4.4 4.8 4.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.2 2.8 4.0 4.1 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 2.7 3.7
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,960 43,960 44,995 28,485 14,200 14,290
Official languages 88,655 43,780 44,875 28,435 14,170 14,265
English 88,650 43,775 44,875 28,420 14,160 14,260
French 5,110 2,040 3,065 2,020 905 1,115
Non-official languages 11,955 5,770 6,185 2,735 1,300 1,435
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,945 5,765 6,180 2,725 1,295 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 90 125 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 210 95 120 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 180 75 100 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 15 0 10
Maltese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 50 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 90 40 50 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 35 150 705 330 375
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 30 15
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 10 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 20 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 40 130 660 295 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 25 0 15 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 20 35 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 20 10 10
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 5,165 5,300 1,605 755 845
Albanian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Armenian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,700 1,305 1,390 310 145 160
Baltic languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Latvian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,630 1,275 1,360 305 145 160
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 65 35 35 0 0 10
Bulgarian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Croatian 520 275 245 0 0 0
Czech 55 20 40 25 20 10
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 10
Polish 970 455 515 60 20 40
Russian 195 100 100 120 60 65
Serbian 330 190 140 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Slovak 50 20 35 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 140 75 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 175 240 75 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 10 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,915 1,885 2,035 585 275 310
Afrikaans 65 35 30 55 30 25
Danish 60 30 30 20 10 10
Dutch 2,360 1,135 1,225 135 55 80
Frisian 90 50 40 10 0 10
German 1,345 660 685 385 200 190
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Swedish 75 15 55 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 140 120 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 225 120 100
Indo-Aryan languages 335 165 170 220 125 100
Bengali 20 10 10 10 10 10
Gujarati 60 35 30 45 20 25
Hindi 110 55 60 105 50 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 25 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 75 60 80 50 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 0 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 120 60 60 0 0 0
Iranian languages 95 40 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,285 1,695 1,595 540 245 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,845 920 920 65 35 30
Portuguese 455 245 205 35 30 0
Romanian 135 65 70 40 20 15
Spanish 930 475 450 420 165 250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 10 0
Japanese 70 35 40 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 60 105 60 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 50 30 20 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 15 55 15 10 0
American Sign Language 35 10 25 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 120 55 60
Chinese languages 320 155 165 120 55 65
Cantonese 100 45 50 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 95 100 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 35 25 10 10 10
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 145 200 45 20 25
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 15 40 10 0 0
Hungarian 275 125 155 40 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,195 14,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,750 42,875 43,875 26,650 13,320 13,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,540 9,385 9,155 7,810 4,030 3,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,210 33,490 34,720 18,835 9,295 9,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,210 1,085 1,125 1,840 875 965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,195 14,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,745 37,920 38,825 24,415 12,290 12,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,850 5,795 6,055 3,685 1,695 1,995
Before 1981 7,795 3,940 3,855 795 360 435
1981 to 1990 1,330 640 685 285 120 160
1991 to 2000 1,185 530 650 345 150 195
2001 to 2010 1,165 515 655 1,415 655 755
2001 to 2005 635 260 370 540 230 310
2006 to 2010 540 250 285 875 425 445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 175 200 855 405 450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 240 120 390 215 175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,850 5,795 6,055 3,685 1,690 1,995
Under 5 years 2,030 990 1,035 440 190 250
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,530 1,320 895 425 465
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,475 1,695 515 205 310
25 to 44 years 3,335 1,595 1,740 1,615 760 860
45 years and over 460 200 260 225 115 110
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,850 5,800 6,055 3,685 1,695 1,990
Americas 1,570 685 885 425 145 285
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 60 15 45 35 10 25
El Salvador 15 0 15 20 15 10
Guyana 65 30 30 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 125 80 45 0 0 0
Mexico 60 25 35 20 10 15
Peru 35 20 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 860 300 555 270 95 180
Other places of birth in Americas 270 155 120 75 25 50
Europe 8,710 4,420 4,290 2,090 1,000 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 35 55 0 0 0
Croatia 300 165 135 10 0 10
France 35 15 25 10 0 10
Germany 575 280 295 125 65 65
Greece 95 50 50 0 0 0
Hungary 125 50 75 20 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 35 20 15
Italy 725 425 295 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,940 1,030 915 105 40 70
Poland 550 235 315 40 15 20
Portugal 185 110 75 10 10 0
Romania 135 55 75 25 10 10
Russian Federation 95 40 55 30 10 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 45 55 0 0 0
Ukraine 75 45 30 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,535 1,445 1,480 715 770
Other places of birth in Europe 575 245 330 145 75 65
Africa 235 120 115 185 100 85
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 25 10 15
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 50 105 60 45
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 35 20 20
Asia 1,225 525 700 895 420 475
Afghanistan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 185 65 125 85 50 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 15 10 10
India 185 95 95 135 60 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 0 0 0
Iraq 35 15 15 0 0 0
Japan 30 15 20 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 50 25 30
Lebanon 20 10 10 10 0 0
Pakistan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Philippines 160 40 115 515 230 285
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 75 30 40 20 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 195 90 105 60 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 45 60 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 170 195 860 405 450
Americas 95 45 50 35 10 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 25 20 10 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 15 0 0
Europe 135 70 65 270 125 140
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 225 110 115
Other places of birth in Europe 60 40 25 15 10 10
Africa 10 0 10 60 30 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 115 30 85 485 225 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 30 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 25 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 35 20 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 385 170 215
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 10 10 0
Australia 15 15 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,195 14,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,625 6,265 6,360 4,300 2,030 2,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,025 10,595 11,425 4,330 2,200 2,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,315 27,100 27,210 19,860 9,970 9,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,225 1,945 2,280 2,925 1,355 1,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,810 945 865 2,310 1,105 1,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 745 530 215 780 525 255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 415 650 1,520 580 945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,815 705 1,115 505 180 320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 545 260 285 110 70 40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,960 43,960 44,995 28,490 14,195 14,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,480 695 785 1,140 615 525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 665 730 1,115 610 505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 865 435 430 405 225 185
Métis 515 225 295 670 365 300
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 40 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,480 43,265 44,215 27,345 13,580 13,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,200 14,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 435 245 190 340 155 185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,530 43,715 44,810 28,145 14,040 14,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,200 14,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 215 105 110 135 75 60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 105 95 135 75 60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 75 65 75 25 50
Métis single ancestry 50 30 25 55 50 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,360 1,140 1,215 1,515 835 680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,315 1,125 1,190 1,405 765 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 880 870 715 420 295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 565 245 320 645 325 320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 15 25 115 70 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 25 110 75 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 86,380 42,710 43,675 26,835 13,285 13,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,200 14,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,605 1,790 1,815 2,060 1,000 1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 725 380 345 330 170 160
Chinese 455 190 260 185 95 95
Black 620 345 275 240 130 110
Filipino 275 95 180 785 350 440
Latin American 530 310 220 145 35 110
Arab 95 45 45 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 110 125 55 30 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 0 0 0
Korean 130 55 70 110 60 50
Japanese 170 70 100 70 45 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 65 65 50 30 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 75 80 85 55 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 85,360 42,170 43,190 26,425 13,200 13,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,960 43,960 45,000 28,490 14,200 14,290
North American Aboriginal origins 2,575 1,250 1,325 1,655 910 740
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,940 975 970 905 515 390
Inuit 20 10 15 50 25 25
Métis 670 290 380 815 445 370
Other North American origins 24,900 12,140 12,755 8,815 4,425 4,390
Acadian 115 60 55 65 35 35
American 1,205 555 650 830 420 410
Canadian 24,075 11,765 12,305 8,315 4,130 4,185
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 15 0
European origins 75,670 37,280 38,390 22,770 11,320 11,450
British Isles origins 44,475 21,505 22,965 16,310 7,965 8,340
Channel Islander 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 27,225 13,115 14,115 9,750 4,690 5,060
Irish 15,840 7,305 8,530 6,075 2,975 3,100
Manx 15 10 0 25 20 0
Scottish 18,915 9,250 9,665 7,420 3,510 3,915
Welsh 1,875 885 985 825 410 415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,270 1,485 990 450 540
French origins 8,370 3,985 4,380 3,525 1,705 1,815
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 10
French 8,360 3,980 4,375 3,520 1,705 1,810
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,180 13,585 13,595 7,915 4,080 3,835
Austrian 655 340 310 325 175 155
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 285 125 160 240 110 130
Dutch 14,980 7,585 7,400 1,795 950 845
Flemish 25 10 20 10 0 10
Frisian 165 85 80 10 0 10
German 12,725 6,290 6,435 6,090 3,130 2,960
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 535 235 295 180 80 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 850 1,035 3,075 1,405 1,665
Danish 590 285 305 670 295 380
Finnish 245 110 135 145 80 65
Icelandic 100 45 60 195 80 115
Norwegian 405 195 210 1,440 625 815
Swedish 625 245 375 1,010 485 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 30 125 70 55
Eastern European origins 13,725 6,855 6,870 5,345 2,715 2,630
Bulgarian 110 35 75 10 0 10
Byelorussian 30 10 20 30 10 25
Czech 360 200 165 220 105 115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 100 110 125 75 55
Estonian 105 45 60 25 15 10
Hungarian 2,470 1,235 1,235 535 270 265
Latvian 135 80 55 10 0 0
Lithuanian 250 115 130 90 50 40
Moldovan 10 10 10 15 0 10
Polish 5,310 2,595 2,710 1,445 730 710
Romanian 520 245 275 210 100 115
Russian 1,275 635 640 1,000 485 515
Slovak 535 275 265 30 15 20
Ukrainian 4,800 2,480 2,320 2,685 1,415 1,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 10 10 10
Southern European origins 13,320 6,695 6,620 1,525 760 765
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 45 45 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,410 735 670 65 40 25
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 745 375 370 85 60 25
Italian 8,340 4,160 4,175 880 435 440
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Maltese 190 65 125 45 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,130 590 540 110 50 55
Serbian 645 360 285 55 35 20
Sicilian 30 10 15 10 0 0
Slovenian 560 300 265 15 10 10
Spanish 640 290 355 310 130 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 135 135 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 120 120 165 60 105
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 140 75 70 55 20 30
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 20 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 40 95 35 60
Caribbean origins 695 335 355 170 75 90
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 30 20 30 15 15
Dominican 10 10 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 375 155 220 45 25 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 35 25 25 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 25 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 20 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 535 405 335 130 210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 30 15 20
Belizean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Chilean 50 20 25 20 10 15
Colombian 130 50 85 20 0 20
Costa Rican 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 15 0 25 10 20
Guyanese 135 60 70 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 20 10 15 10 10 0
Mexican 275 225 55 160 45 120
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 25 25 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Salvadorean 35 15 20 35 20 10
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 25 40 15 10 0
African origins 535 280 255 320 165 155
Central and West African origins 75 40 35 40 25 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 35 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 0 10 0
North African origins 125 55 70 35 15 20
Algerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 45 45 25 15 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 205 90 110 125 60 60
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 10 20 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 135 60 70 65 25 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 20 20 0
Other African origins 145 90 45 150 85 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 25 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 85 40 125 75 50
Asian origins 2,925 1,395 1,525 1,875 920 960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 615 325 295 130 70 65
Afghan 50 20 30 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 20 15 10
Armenian 110 75 35 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 50 40 0 0 0
Iraqi 50 30 20 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 75 90 50 25 25
Palestinian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 70 40 25 20 20 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 80 40 40 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 15 0 10
South Asian origins 845 445 395 375 185 190
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 685 365 315 335 150 180
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 25 0
Pakistani 95 30 65 0 0 0
Punjabi 25 15 15 15 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 10 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,475 630 845 1,325 650 675
Burmese 10 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 45 25 15
Chinese 535 245 285 280 135 145
Filipino 385 140 240 785 370 420
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 10 10 10
Japanese 200 85 115 120 85 40
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 60 80 110 60 50
Laotian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 0 15 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 30 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 70 25 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 40 15 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 40 10 30
Oceania origins 190 95 95 225 95 125
Australian 125 70 55 140 45 95
New Zealander 50 20 30 75 50 25
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 35 20 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Owner 29,500 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Renter 4,070 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,570 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
Condominium 2,345 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Not condominium 31,220 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,570 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,565 ... ... 295 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,925 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,530 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,515 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,565 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,280 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
5 rooms 4,095 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
6 rooms 5,635 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
7 rooms 5,615 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,945 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,565 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,450 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,565 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Suitable 32,820 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1960 or before 8,710 ... ... 150 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,965 ... ... 925 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,405 ... ... 865 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,785 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,510 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,415 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,910 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,660 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,840 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 455 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,570 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,155 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,165 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,325 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,425 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,755 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,365 ... ... 405 ... ...
85 years and over 1,085 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,590 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,935 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,075 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,620 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 75.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,253 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 1,799 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,377 ... ... 449,583 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 431,578 ... ... 472,888 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... 44.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,507 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,535 10,645 10,890
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,320 5,810 5,505 2,850 1,520 1,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,030 11,135 6,540 3,125 3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,085 20,235 20,855 12,140 6,005 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 4,760 1,375 2,310 1,795 510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,670 860 550 265 290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,600 3,085 515 1,755 1,535 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,790 8,260 10,535 4,940 1,990 2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 540 690 590 235 355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,930 6,675 8,260 4,300 1,980 2,320
Bachelor's degree 10,340 4,560 5,780 3,305 1,420 1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 455 590 235 95 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 285 175 115 85 30
Master's degree 2,690 1,170 1,520 570 320 250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 205 185 80 55 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,085 22,605 23,480 15,305 7,390 7,915
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,520 2,115 1,410 970 525 445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,300 6,105 6,195 4,245 1,965 2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,265 14,385 15,875 10,090 4,900 5,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,935 3,060 880 1,835 1,425 410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,035 540 450 215 235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,360 2,025 335 1,380 1,205 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,150 6,185 7,965 4,065 1,630 2,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 335 455 470 170 295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,390 4,800 6,580 3,720 1,680 2,040
Bachelor's degree 7,885 3,390 4,500 2,890 1,250 1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 300 505 190 75 120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 175 165 90 60 30
Master's degree 2,070 800 1,270 495 270 225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 135 145 55 35 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,535 10,645 10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,490 15,845 16,645 9,395 4,645 4,745
Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,040 240 800
13. Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,040 240 805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,345 605 740 385 130 255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 200 85 65 45 20
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 410 655 320 85 230
Humanities 1,960 830 1,130 460 215 250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 45 115 40 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 440 90 355 80 40 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 155 230 155 55 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 240 135 95 60 35
54. History 365 220 140 60 45 20
55. French language and literature/letters 110 15 95 10 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,380 1,355 3,025 950 275 675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 135 250 135 40 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,015 95 915 190 10 180
22. Legal professions and studies 500 115 385 160 35 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 80 10 10 0
42. Psychology 750 195 560 210 50 155
45. Social sciences 1,600 790 810 245 135 110
Business, management and public administration 7,425 2,850 4,575 2,475 910 1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 115 600 115 25 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,690 2,735 3,960 2,355 885 1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 650 595 430 220 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 580 240 345 150 55 95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 120 110 95 55 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 340 270 70 155 95 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 35 0 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 995 575 425 260 220 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 715 455 255 235 205 30
25. Library science 60 0 60 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 110 105 20 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,800 9,195 610 3,185 2,930 260
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 65 70 45 30
14. Engineering 1,340 1,140 195 500 420 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,465 2,205 260 765 645 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,965 1,950 15 930 920 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,380 2,340 35 635 625 0
48. Precision production 1,390 1,355 35 285 280 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 755 385 305 175 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 840 585 260 230 120 105
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 175 125 75 55 25
Health and related fields 6,990 1,260 5,730 1,870 315 1,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 755 365 390 120 40 80
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 800 5,295 1,725 255 1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 95 50 25 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,765 1,415 1,355 785 375 410
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 260 1,055 475 105 370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 970 685 275 175 155 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 460 440 20 135 120 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,085 22,605 23,480 15,300 7,390 7,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,820 8,215 7,600 5,210 2,485 2,725
Education 2,000 475 1,525 900 210 695
13. Education 2,000 475 1,525 900 210 690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 445 595 315 100 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 160 70 50 35 15
50. Visual and performing arts 815 280 530 260 60 200
Humanities 1,310 545 765 325 150 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 20 80 30 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters 290 55 240 50 20 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 130 50 80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 30 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 170 80 45 35 15
54. History 255 145 105 45 40 15
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,420 950 2,470 805 220 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 105 220 110 25 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 65 750 140 10 135
22. Legal professions and studies 425 80 345 150 25 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 10 10 0
42. Psychology 555 120 435 185 50 135
45. Social sciences 1,205 560 645 200 110 90
Business, management and public administration 5,705 2,115 3,585 2,095 740 1,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 90 480 100 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,130 2,030 3,100 1,995 720 1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 475 440 350 180 170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 185 260 120 45 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 95 85 75 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 210 170 45 135 80 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 830 475 355 235 200 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 615 385 230 210 190 25
25. Library science 45 0 45 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 75 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,930 6,455 475 2,590 2,355 240
04. Architecture and related services 210 150 55 65 45 25
14. Engineering 980 815 160 420 340 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,540 200 650 535 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,335 20 735 725 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,725 1,700 20 500 500 10
48. Precision production 920 905 20 215 215 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 530 320 280 160 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 405 220 205 110 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 75 55 20
Health and related fields 5,195 870 4,325 1,530 265 1,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 115 40 75
51. Health professions and related programs 4,485 535 3,950 1,395 210 1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 20 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,055 1,015 665 325 340
12. Personal and culinary services 975 195 780 395 85 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 745 510 230 165 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 105 95 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,535 10,645 10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,490 15,840 16,645 9,390 4,645 4,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,090 20,235 20,855 12,140 6,005 6,140
Location of study inside Canada 36,805 18,015 18,800 10,305 5,075 5,230
Same as province or territory of residence 34,965 17,155 17,810 7,025 3,515 3,510
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 855 990 3,275 1,560 1,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,225 2,060 1,835 925 910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,765 825 945 400 225 180
Philippines 75 10 65 290 105 190
India 55 30 25 75 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 935 600 330 585 320 270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 20 0 10
France 20 10 15 10 10 0
Other 1,375 720 655 455 230 220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,085 22,610 23,475 15,300 7,385 7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,820 8,215 7,600 5,210 2,485 2,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,265 14,390 15,875 10,090 4,900 5,190
Location of study inside Canada 27,610 13,155 14,450 8,530 4,145 4,390
Same as province or territory of residence 26,335 12,580 13,760 5,935 2,935 3,005
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 580 690 2,595 1,210 1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,660 1,235 1,425 1,555 760 800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,325 565 760 315 165 150
Philippines 65 10 55 285 100 190
India 45 20 25 60 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 220 150 495 255 235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 20 15 15 10 10
France 15 10 15 0 10 0
Other 795 395 405 380 195 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,575 36,075 37,495 21,535 10,645 10,890
In the labour force 48,405 25,475 22,930 15,810 8,385 7,420
Employed 45,950 24,165 21,785 14,600 7,650 6,945
Unemployed 2,450 1,305 1,145 1,210 735 480
Not in the labour force 25,175 10,600 14,575 5,725 2,255 3,465
Participation rate 65.8 70.6 61.2 73.4 78.8 68.1
Employment rate 62.5 67.0 58.1 67.8 71.9 63.8
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 5.0 7.7 8.8 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,535 10,645 10,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,220 9,220 12,995 4,955 1,940 3,010
Worked 51,360 26,860 24,500 16,580 8,705 7,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,385 16,180 11,200 8,370 5,025 3,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,975 10,680 13,300 8,210 3,680 4,530
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.5 42.6 43.5 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,400 25,470 22,930 15,810 8,385 7,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 250 265 165 95 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,665 15,640 8,290 7,355
Employee 41,135 21,025 20,110 13,615 7,165 6,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,750 4,195 2,555 2,025 1,125 905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,400 25,475 22,930 15,810 8,385 7,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 170 100 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 15,640 8,290 7,350
0 Management occupations 6,455 4,125 2,330 2,060 1,405 660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,040 1,840 5,205 2,365 495 1,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,565 2,070 495 1,095 895 205
3 Health occupations 3,495 500 2,990 900 155 745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,560 2,010 3,550 1,820 595 1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,205 500 700 500 140 365
6 Sales and service occupations 9,680 3,915 5,760 3,330 1,370 1,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,705 7,280 425 2,680 2,535 145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,010 1,250 755 390 320 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,180 1,730 450 485 390 95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,400 25,475 22,930 15,805 8,385 7,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 170 100 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 15,645 8,295 7,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,770 1,625 1,145 105 50 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 95 20 970 740 230
22 Utilities 385 270 110 185 145 40
23 Construction 3,995 3,495 500 1,890 1,615 280
31-33 Manufacturing 5,595 4,395 1,190 865 645 220
41 Wholesale trade 2,300 1,540 760 650 460 190
44-45 Retail trade 4,760 2,085 2,670 1,770 830 940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,960 1,365 595 690 500 190
51 Information and cultural industries 595 325 265 290 145 140
52 Finance and insurance 1,735 720 1,015 480 105 375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 795 415 380 290 150 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,665 1,435 1,230 1,190 665 525
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 25 25 50 35 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,275 725 635 310 325
61 Educational services 4,040 1,290 2,750 1,245 315 935
62 Health care and social assistance 5,540 730 4,810 1,595 220 1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,030 535 495 385 170 215
72 Accommodation and food services 2,735 935 1,800 880 375 505
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,230 1,100 690 325 370
91 Public administration 2,485 1,420 1,060 790 500 290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,950 24,165 21,780 14,595 7,650 6,945
Worked at home 4,520 2,230 2,290 1,285 510 780
Worked outside Canada 235 165 70 60 45 15
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,965 1,330 2,425 1,805 615
Worked at usual place 35,905 17,810 18,090 10,830 5,295 5,535
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,905 17,805 18,095 10,830 5,295 5,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,555 3,765 4,790 3,930 1,285 2,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,885 5,865 7,020 6,480 3,695 2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,355 8,115 6,240 345 265 80
Commute to a different province or territory 110 65 45 75 50 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,195 21,770 19,420 13,255 7,100 6,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,535 19,530 17,000 11,470 6,280 5,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,065 955 1,105 530 215 320
Public transit 465 200 265 395 200 195
Walked 1,575 785 790 495 195 300
Bicycle 225 160 65 55 40 15
Other method 335 135 200 300 165 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,190 21,775 19,420 13,255 7,095 6,155
Less than 15 minutes 11,145 5,005 6,140 4,185 1,495 2,690
15 to 29 minutes 13,745 6,900 6,850 2,955 1,440 1,515
30 to 44 minutes 8,850 4,975 3,865 3,205 2,160 1,040
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 2,185 1,510 1,775 1,230 550
60 minutes and over 3,755 2,705 1,050 1,135 770 365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,195 21,775 19,425 13,255 7,100 6,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,415 2,690 720 1,210 930 275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,060 5,375 2,685 3,185 2,135 1,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,540 5,710 5,835 3,420 1,860 1,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,350 3,215 5,140 2,290 855 1,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,640 1,345 2,300 1,220 365 855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 3,445 2,740 1,930 950 985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,590 27,445 25,145 17,015 8,925 8,095
Single responses 52,345 27,350 24,990 16,970 8,900 8,070
Official languages 52,125 27,175 24,950 16,940 8,885 8,055
English 51,930 27,130 24,805 16,900 8,880 8,015
French 195 45 145 40 10 35
Non-official languages 215 175 45 35 15 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 175 45 30 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 155 35 15 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 130 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 135 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 100 155 45 20 30
English and French 120 40 80 35 15 20
English and non-official language 130 65 70 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,595 27,450 25,145 17,020 8,920 8,095
None 51,325 26,890 24,435 16,695 8,765 7,930
English 215 80 130 55 20 40
French 510 210 305 145 70 70
Non-official language 515 265 250 125 70 60
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 510 265 245 125 65 65
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,920 43,400 44,520 28,175 14,030 14,145
Non-movers 79,705 39,325 40,380 24,060 12,005 12,055
Movers 8,220 4,080 4,140 4,115 2,025 2,090
Non-migrants 2,365 1,095 1,270 1,950 960 985
Migrants 5,850 2,985 2,865 2,165 1,065 1,105
Internal migrants 5,540 2,810 2,725 2,045 1,010 1,035
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,675 2,625 1,825 905 920
Interprovincial migrants 240 140 105 215 105 115
External migrants 315 170 145 125 60 70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,145 41,480 42,670 26,565 13,210 13,355
Non-movers 58,090 28,755 29,330 13,865 6,950 6,915
Movers 26,055 12,725 13,335 12,705 6,260 6,440
Non-migrants 8,050 3,860 4,195 4,995 2,415 2,575
Migrants 18,005 8,860 9,140 7,710 3,845 3,860
Internal migrants 17,195 8,425 8,770 6,920 3,470 3,445
Intraprovincial migrants 16,610 8,135 8,475 5,115 2,565 2,550
Interprovincial migrants 585 295 290 1,800 905 890
External migrants 810 435 375 795 380 420

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified: