Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Loup [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	17,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	17,747r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	8,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	8,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	983.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	18.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	17,970	8,540	9,430
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	2,555	1,315	1,235
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	840	435	405
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	930	485	450
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	780	395	380
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	11,075	5,460	5,615
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	840	420	425
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	1,010	525	480
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,030	540	495
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,045	540	505
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,055	520	535
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,035	515	520
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	965	485	475
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,325	620	700
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,375	660	720
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,400	635	765
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	4,345	1,770	2,575
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,245	550	700
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,020	460	565
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	740	320	410
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	595	220	375
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	745	220	525
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	455	150	305
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	230	70	160
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	55	5	45
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.2	15.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	61.6	63.9	59.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.2	20.7	27.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	4.1	2.6	5.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.3	43.1	47.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.2	43.9	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	8,370	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	4,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	8,370	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	16,920	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	15,420	7,225	8,190
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	8,525	4,275	4,250
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	4,390	2,210	2,180
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,135	2,070	2,065
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	6,895	2,950	3,945
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	4,400	2,275	2,120
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	170	70	100
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,090	380	710
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,235	220	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	890	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	4,840	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	4,110	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,045	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	580	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	4,110	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	2,495	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,620	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	675	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	4,000	1,790	2,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	8,370	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	4,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	2,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	3,555	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	17,690	8,440	9,250
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	25	10	10
French only	10	5	5	13,760	6,200	7,555
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	3,900	2,220	1,675
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	17,690	8,440	9,250
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	100	60	40
French	1,185	535	645	17,565	8,365	9,195
English and French	95	40	55	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	110	65	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.6	0.8	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	17,685	8,440	9,250
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	17,635	8,415	9,225
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	17,495	8,345	9,150
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	100	60	45
French	1,270	575	695	17,390	8,285	9,105
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	140	65	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	140	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	55	25	30
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	5	5	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	0	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	0	5	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	15	10	10
Chinese languages	220	100	120	20	5	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	0	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	55	25	30
English and French	160	70	95	30	15	15
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	17,690	8,440	9,250
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	17,595	8,395	9,205
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	17,525	8,360	9,165
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	70	40	35
French	280	120	160	17,450	8,320	9,130
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	75	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	35	20	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	90	40	45
English and French	110	40	65	50	30	20
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	17,690	8,440	9,250
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	17,140	8,135	9,005
English	1,055	510	550	385	220	160
French	775	300	475	80	40	40
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	70	35	35
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	70	35	35
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	14,375	6,850	7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,140	6,745	7,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,375	37,969	27,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	14,140	6,740	7,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,003	33,038	25,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	12,455	6,095	6,360
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,974	35,718	23,913
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	11,210	5,010	6,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,491	7,464	9,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	9,890	5,080	4,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	30,464	35,209	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,390	6,860	7,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	14,195	6,765	7,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,591	44,988	32,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	14,190	6,770	7,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,529	37,132	28,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	12,465	6,130	6,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,831	42,846	29,041
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	11,235	4,990	6,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,993	8,374	9,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	9,905	5,060	4,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,428	42,030	30,577
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	14,385	6,860	7,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	4,500	2,390	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	41,912	45,725	37,437
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	49,383	54,682	43,399
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	81.4	85.9	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.0	68.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	18.7	14.1	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	14,375	6,850	7,525
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	230	110	120
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,140	6,740	7,395
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.4	98.4	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,355	540	815
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	2,870	1,090	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	2,330	960	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,265	1,010	1,250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,785	965	825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,235	700	535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	705	450	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	600	340	260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	340	225	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	185	120	60
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	470	340	135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	330	230	100
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	145	105	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	14,375	6,850	7,525
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	230	110	120
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	14,140	6,740	7,400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.4	98.4	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,430	555	875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	2,985	1,140	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	2,945	1,260	1,680
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,775	1,385	1,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,810	1,030	780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	950	555	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	590	365	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	250	175	80
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	410	285	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	130	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	85	55	25
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	195	140	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	14,375	6,850	7,520
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	4,480	1,765	2,715
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	9,890	5,080	4,810
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.8	74.2	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,215	615	595
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	760	310	450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,445	620	825
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,475	620	855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,545	745	795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,100	660	440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	755	480	275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	470	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	455	250	205
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	680	495	180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	215	160	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	135	95	45
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	325	240	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	51,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	28,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	74,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	64,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	65,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	55,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	71,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	8,370	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	8,370	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	4,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	64,591	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	104,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	88,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	84,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	71,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	74,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	115,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	94,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	50,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	45,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	3,815	1,715	2,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,136	30,000	25,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,139	27,019	24,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	3,845	1,765	2,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,608	35,761	33,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,285	30,057	28,632
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	16,920	8,160	8,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	10,330	4,815	5,515
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,460	685	780
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,180	900	1,285
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	2,185	1,010	1,170
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	2,355	1,165	1,195
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	2,145	1,050	1,095
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	6,590	3,345	3,240
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,100	1,070	1,035
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,790	875	915
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,305	670	635
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	810	425	385
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	580	310	275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	16,920	8,160	8,760
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,025	1,555	1,470
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,015	530	485
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	10,415	5,100	5,320
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	3,480	1,510	1,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	2,550	1,095	1,460
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	370	180	185
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	120	65	50
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,475	665	810
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	705	250	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.1	13.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.2	11.6	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.8	12.3	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.2	13.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.3	16.6	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	930	460	470
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	770	380	390
65 years and over	325	125	205	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.5	5.6	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.9	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.4	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.4	7.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	16,970	8,200	8,775
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	16,950	8,190	8,760
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	3,860	2,215	1,650
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	16,935	8,180	8,750
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	515	220	290
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	505	215	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	340	150	190
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	50	25	20
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	10	10
Russian	195	100	100	40	25	15
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	25	10	15
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	250	105	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	245	205	10	10	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	55	25	30
Chinese languages	320	155	165	55	25	30
Cantonese	100	45	50	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,195	8,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	16,765	8,105	8,660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	2,975	1,565	1,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	13,790	6,545	7,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	205	90	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,200	8,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	16,570	8,000	8,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	340	185	150
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	45	25	20
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	105	55	55
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	65	35	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	140	75	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	60	15	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	335	185	150
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	60	25	30
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	55	30	20
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	65	35	30
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	140	85	55
45 years and over	460	200	260	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	340	185	155
Americas	1,570	685	885	65	25	40
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	25	0	20
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	85	50	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	55	40	20
Germany	575	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	10	10	0
Africa	235	120	115	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	50	35	20
Asia	1,225	525	700	115	55	55
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	55	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	140	80	65
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	50	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	115	30	85	65	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,195	8,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	420	215	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	230	100	135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	16,320	7,880	8,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	300	165	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	150	90	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	65	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	85	45	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	110	55	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	40	20	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	16,970	8,195	8,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	205	120	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	180	110	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	90	50	45
Métis	515	225	295	85	60	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	16,760	8,075	8,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,195	8,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	90	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	16,880	8,145	8,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,200	8,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	120	60	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	90	55	35
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	435	230	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	425	230	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	380	200	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	16,415	7,905	8,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,975	8,195	8,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	285	145	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	15	10
Chinese	455	190	260	50	20	30
Black	620	345	275	80	40	35
Filipino	275	95	180	15	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	10	10	0
Arab	95	45	45	65	25	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	16,685	8,050	8,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	16,970	8,200	8,770
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	550	295	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	480	260	220
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	80	40	45
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	14,130	6,785	7,345
Acadian	115	60	55	80	45	35
American	1,205	555	650	80	25	55
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	13,825	6,655	7,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	270	115	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	4,895	2,415	2,480
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	710	345	365
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	85	30	55
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	465	220	240
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	200	105	95
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	25	15	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	4,385	2,160	2,220
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	4,375	2,155	2,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	130	55	65
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	30	25	10
Flemish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	85	25	55
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10	10	0
Danish	590	285	305	10	10	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	0	0
Swedish	625	245	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	40	25	15
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	10	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	15	15	0
Romanian	520	245	275	10	10	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	0	10	0
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	145	75	65
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	85	50	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	20	0	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	35	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	40	15	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	35	15	15
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Colombian	130	50	85	10	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	140	90	50
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	80	45	30
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	70	35	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	30	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	180	85	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	65	30	30
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	55	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	25	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	85	45	45
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	55	25	30
Filipino	385	140	240	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	8,380	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	4,475	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	875	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	8,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,270	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,250	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	940	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	870	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	8,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	8,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	8,380	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	8,280	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	8,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	8,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	2,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	755	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	8,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	6,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	189,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	203,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	657	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,385	6,865	7,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,990	1,425	1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	2,935	1,300	1,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	8,460	4,140	4,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,025	1,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,385	1,315	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	640	505	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,805	1,155	1,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	530	205	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	2,100	955	1,145
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,550	685	865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	175	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	80	35	45
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	265	130	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	9,030	4,390	4,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,210	650	555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,460	670	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	6,365	3,070	3,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	2,295	1,365	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,805	975	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	490	390	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,005	850	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	365	140	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,690	710	985
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	1,240	525	715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	75	30	45
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	225	90	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,385	6,860	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	5,925	2,725	3,200
Education	3,020	745	2,275	905	255	655
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	910	250	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	215	55	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	200	45	155
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	295	155	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	180	90	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	25	25	0
54. History	365	220	140	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	40	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	465	130	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	90	10	80
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	90	55	35
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,925	650	1,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,810	615	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	220	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	145	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	110	90	20
25. Library science	60	0	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,915	1,830	85
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	55	25	30
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	155	145	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	325	305	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	540	535	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	515	510	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	330	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	200	160	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	90	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	110	95	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,350	290	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,180	195	990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	825	400	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	140	120	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	125	115	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	9,030	4,390	4,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,665	1,325	1,345
Education	2,000	475	1,525	590	160	430
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	590	155	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	165	40	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	150	25	120
Humanities	1,310	545	765	160	80	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	100	50	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	10	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	375	85	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	65	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	65	30	30
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,525	485	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	90	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,435	465	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	125	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	95	80	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,510	1,430	85
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	45	15	30
14. Engineering	980	815	160	140	130	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	270	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	405	395	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	400	390	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	255	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	150	120	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	80	70	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	975	215	765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	90	60	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	865	140	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	640	295	345
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	420	95	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	120	105	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	100	95	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,385	6,860	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	5,925	2,720	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	8,460	4,140	4,320
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	8,340	4,070	4,265
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	8,220	4,015	4,200
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	120	55	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	125	70	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	20	20	0
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	15	30	20	10
Other	1,375	720	655	65	30	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	9,030	4,390	4,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,665	1,320	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	6,365	3,065	3,300
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	6,255	3,010	3,245
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	6,190	2,985	3,200
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	60	15	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	10	15	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	10
France	15	10	15	25	20	10
Other	795	395	405	65	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	14,385	6,860	7,525
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	8,940	4,605	4,335
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	8,465	4,325	4,145
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	470	275	190
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	5,445	2,260	3,190
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	62.1	67.1	57.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.8	63.0	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.3	6.0	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,385	6,860	7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	4,915	2,040	2,880
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	9,470	4,820	4,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	4,580	2,445	2,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	4,895	2,380	2,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	8,940	4,605	4,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	130	65	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	8,805	4,535	4,270
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	8,070	4,105	3,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	740	430	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	8,935	4,605	4,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	130	65	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	8,810	4,535	4,270
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	820	545	275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,245	405	835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	420	335	80
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	795	165	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,145	330	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	175	75	100
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	2,360	1,000	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,125	1,090	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	130	110	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	595	490	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	8,940	4,600	4,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	135	65	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	8,805	4,540	4,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	180	135	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	120	90	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	80	60	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	450	385	65
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,040	810	235
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	300	235	65
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,305	660	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	405	325	75
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	135	85	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	210	80	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	85	65	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	340	155	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	300	195	100
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	725	220	505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,380	285	1,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	70	45	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	900	325	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	415	185	235
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	355	190	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	8,470	4,325	4,145
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	355	140	215
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	595	425	165
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	7,520	3,760	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	7,520	3,760	3,760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	5,790	2,855	2,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	955	495	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	755	395	360
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	8,110	4,185	3,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	6,870	3,565	3,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	380	180	200
Public transit	465	200	265	65	35	35
Walked	1,575	785	790	640	300	340
Bicycle	225	160	65	40	35	10
Other method	335	135	200	110	75	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	8,110	4,185	3,930
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	5,935	2,955	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,420	805	620
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	435	240	200
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	115	75	45
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	210	120	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	8,115	4,185	3,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	275	175	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,175	855	320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,825	1,470	1,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,920	740	1,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	660	230	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,250	720	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	9,670	4,920	4,745
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	9,490	4,840	4,650
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	9,490	4,845	4,655
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	95	65	25
French	195	45	145	9,400	4,775	4,625
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	175	80	90
English and French	120	40	80	170	80	85
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	9,670	4,925	4,745
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	8,215	4,030	4,185
English	215	80	130	1,370	835	535
French	510	210	305	50	35	15
Non-official language	515	265	250	15	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	15	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	16,770	8,090	8,685
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	14,640	7,005	7,640
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	2,125	1,085	1,045
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,220	610	610
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	910	480	430
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	895	460	435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	20	0	10
External migrants	315	170	145	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	16,070	7,745	8,325
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	10,240	4,830	5,410
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	5,830	2,915	2,915
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	3,335	1,655	1,675
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	2,495	1,260	1,235
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	2,345	1,180	1,165
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	2,270	1,145	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	75	35	45
External migrants	810	435	375	150	80	75