Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	139,565	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	133,673r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	71,545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	65,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,448.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	96.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	139,560	67,595	71,965
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	21,685	11,195	10,490
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,295	3,790	3,500
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,510	3,850	3,660
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,885	3,550	3,335
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	90,955	45,090	45,860
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,830	3,995	3,835
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	11,490	5,770	5,720
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	10,240	5,315	4,925
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,890	4,610	4,280
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,850	4,415	4,440
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,680	3,725	3,955
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,850	3,855	3,985
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,175	4,440	4,735
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,680	4,605	5,070
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	9,265	4,350	4,915
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	26,920	11,310	15,615
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	8,285	3,805	4,475
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	6,740	3,060	3,685
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,540	1,925	2,615
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,455	1,370	2,085
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,905	1,150	2,755
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,325	790	1,545
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,230	310	925
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	310	50	255
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.5	16.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.2	66.7	63.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.3	16.7	21.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.7	3.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.6	39.9	43.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.5	38.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	65,200	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	21,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	41,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	31,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	65,200	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	26,025	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,350	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	135,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	117,875	56,400	61,475
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	60,525	30,265	30,265
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	33,320	16,675	16,640
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	27,205	13,585	13,620
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	57,345	26,140	31,210
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	38,445	20,235	18,215
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,580	720	860
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	10,270	3,810	6,460
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	7,045	1,375	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	36,220	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	20,785	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,625	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	13,585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,600	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,875	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,625	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	16,825	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,600	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,985	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	34,630	16,405	18,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	65,200	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	35,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	16,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	29,210	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	26,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	3,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	137,620	66,775	70,850
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,755	855	900
French only	10	5	5	74,440	33,265	41,175
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	60,350	32,170	28,180
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,075	485	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	137,620	66,770	70,850
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	5,980	2,965	3,015
French	1,185	535	645	128,275	62,055	66,220
English and French	95	40	55	2,330	1,290	1,040
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	7,150	3,610	3,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.2	5.4	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	137,620	66,770	70,850
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	135,740	65,815	69,925
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	125,860	60,865	64,995
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	4,815	2,355	2,460
French	1,270	575	695	121,040	58,510	62,535
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	9,880	4,950	4,930
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	9,875	4,945	4,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,880	1,000	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,690	895	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	1,645	870	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	230	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	55	30	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	6,080	3,035	3,045
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Armenian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,260	610	650
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,260	610	650
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	175	85	90
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	410	210	205	45	20	30
Czech	55	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	100	40	60
Russian	120	50	75	145	55	90
Serbian	215	105	105	380	200	175
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	325	165	165
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	160	75	85
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,560	790	765
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	260	130	130
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	10	10	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,295	660	630
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,220	620	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	3,020	1,505	1,510
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	130	80	50
Portuguese	365	185	185	215	105	115
Romanian	105	50	55	145	65	75
Spanish	535	330	200	2,515	1,250	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	480	485
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	195	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	80	50	30
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	300	140	155
Chinese languages	220	100	120	300	145	160
Cantonese	65	30	35	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	25	15	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,885	955	925
English and French	160	70	95	1,030	520	510
English and non-official language	625	295	330	110	55	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	137,620	66,770	70,845
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	134,515	65,240	69,275
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	128,380	62,150	66,230
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	4,675	2,265	2,405
French	280	120	160	123,710	59,890	63,820
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	6,130	3,090	3,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	6,130	3,085	3,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,020	535	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	960	495	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	925	480	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	145	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,180	2,090	2,085
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	810	400	410
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	810	400	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	115	55	60	30	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	55	25	30
Russian	55	30	25	95	40	50
Serbian	60	35	30	285	150	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	210	105	105
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,235	625	615
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	190	95	95
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	1,045	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	1,005	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,060	1,025	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	155	75	75
Romanian	35	15	20	75	40	40
Spanish	325	245	80	1,800	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	230	115	115
Chinese languages	120	65	60	230	115	115
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	185	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	3,105	1,530	1,570
English and French	110	40	65	1,075	560	515
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	145	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,635	760	875
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	255	140	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	137,620	66,770	70,845
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	122,135	58,810	63,325
English	1,055	510	550	7,985	4,185	3,800
French	775	300	475	4,105	2,085	2,025
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,725	1,360	1,365
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,720	1,355	1,365
English and French	5	5	0	280	150	140
English and non-official language	15	5	5	295	145	145
French and non-official language	40	15	20	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	113,460	54,830	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	109,760	53,080	56,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,253	33,976	27,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	109,770	53,080	56,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,472	30,221	25,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	96,630	47,525	49,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,332	31,813	23,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	88,755	40,860	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,200	5,436	8,391
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	76,435	39,030	37,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,497	31,815	25,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	113,455	54,820	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	109,775	53,010	56,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,072	42,146	34,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	109,790	53,010	56,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,924	34,649	29,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	96,715	47,455	49,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,494	40,626	30,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	88,590	40,580	48,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,426	7,549	9,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	76,530	38,900	37,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	35,787	39,577	31,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	113,450	54,825	58,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	32,270	17,195	15,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	43,398	46,894	40,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,836	54,858	46,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.1	86.3	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.4	68.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.9	13.7	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	113,460	54,830	58,625
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,705	1,750	1,950
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	109,755	53,080	56,675
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	13,345	6,320	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	22,930	9,380	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	18,205	7,990	10,215
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	15,270	7,320	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	12,900	6,425	6,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,900	4,815	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,775	3,180	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,225	2,300	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,640	1,595	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,510	975	530
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,065	2,780	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,745	1,835	910
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,315	945	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	113,460	54,830	58,630
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,685	1,745	1,935
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	109,775	53,080	56,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	13,800	6,420	7,385
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	24,055	9,875	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	22,045	10,025	12,020
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	19,365	9,595	9,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	12,975	6,875	6,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,615	4,115	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,335	2,455	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,150	1,380	770
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,435	2,345	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,105	720	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	645	450	200
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,685	1,175	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	113,460	54,825	58,630
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	37,025	15,795	21,230
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	76,430	39,030	37,400
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	67.4	71.2	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	10,415	5,230	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	6,780	3,090	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	12,200	5,470	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	10,265	4,855	5,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	9,970	4,890	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	8,065	4,165	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,740	3,360	2,375
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,815	2,190	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,335	1,810	1,525
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,850	3,975	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,850	1,205	645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,105	715	385
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,900	2,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	65,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	49,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	44,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	26,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	70,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	61,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	64,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	34,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	65,200	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	4,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	65,205	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	4,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	4,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	6,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	6,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	36,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	71,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	62,566	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	16,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	65,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	12,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	99,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	84,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,210	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	36,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	71,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	64,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	112,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	6,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	54,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	32,570	15,435	17,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	24,602	25,158	24,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,424	23,646	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	32,545	15,380	17,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	32,099	32,609	31,643
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,638	27,760	27,529
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	135,085	65,980	69,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	87,510	41,870	45,640
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	17,915	8,865	9,055
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	17,895	7,970	9,920
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	18,445	8,760	9,685
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	17,540	8,470	9,065
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	15,720	7,800	7,915
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	47,575	24,115	23,465
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	14,020	7,115	6,900
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,295	6,170	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	9,340	4,710	4,620
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	6,920	3,575	3,345
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,000	2,535	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	135,080	65,980	69,105
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	25,895	13,380	12,515
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	8,840	4,590	4,250
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	85,770	42,255	43,520
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	23,415	10,345	13,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	26,090	12,080	14,010
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	4,650	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,535	800	735
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	16,595	8,100	8,500
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,845	1,595	3,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	19.3	18.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.4	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	19.3	19.2	19.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.7	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	15,295	7,715	7,575
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,460	1,245	1,215
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	800	400	400
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	12,120	6,190	5,935
65 years and over	325	125	205	715	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.5	9.3	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.0	8.7	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	14.1	14.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	135,190	66,045	69,145
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	134,130	65,585	68,545
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	61,755	33,140	28,610
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	132,420	64,745	67,675
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	16,265	7,955	8,310
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	16,265	7,960	8,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,430	1,245	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	145	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,330	1,180	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	2,305	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	285	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	260	140	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	11,160	5,430	5,735
Albanian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Armenian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,600	790	815
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,605	790	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	230	105	125
Bulgarian	10	0	15	75	45	25
Croatian	520	275	245	135	45	80
Czech	55	20	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	115	55	65
Russian	195	100	100	280	155	130
Serbian	330	190	140	520	260	260
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	325	165	160
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	595	365	230
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	55	35	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	505	310	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,765	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	415	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	15
Hindi	110	55	60	75	55	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Urdu	120	60	60	205	90	110
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,515	760	760
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	140	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,465	745	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,375	3,460	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	440	200	245
Portuguese	455	245	205	375	195	175
Romanian	135	65	70	115	45	65
Spanish	930	475	450	6,670	3,130	3,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Japanese	70	35	40	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,610	820	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	105	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	205	105	100
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sign languages	70	15	55	140	60	85
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	300	160	135
Chinese languages	320	155	165	300	160	135
Cantonese	100	45	50	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	230	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	80	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	40	15	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,185	66,045	69,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	128,635	62,655	65,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	24,495	12,675	11,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	104,140	49,980	54,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,555	3,395	3,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,045	69,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	121,430	59,015	62,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,885	6,000	5,885
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,300	690	615
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	705	365	340
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	2,045	1,010	1,040
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	4,140	2,105	2,040
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,725	855	865
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,420	1,245	1,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,690	1,830	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,870	1,030	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,880	6,000	5,885
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,725	910	815
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,280	1,130	1,155
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,970	900	1,075
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	5,170	2,670	2,500
45 years and over	460	200	260	735	395	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	11,885	5,995	5,885
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,185	1,560	1,625
Brazil	30	15	15	130	75	55
Colombia	60	15	45	1,035	525	510
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	60	60
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	205	80	120
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	250	125	120
Peru	35	20	15	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	770	380	390
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	3,155	1,680	1,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	650	340	310
Croatia	300	165	135	95	50	50
France	35	15	25	1,200	650	545
Germany	575	280	295	115	75	40
Greece	95	50	50	55	30	30
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	60	40	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	25	10	25
Poland	550	235	315	75	40	35
Portugal	185	110	75	15	10	10
Romania	135	55	75	130	70	65
Russian Federation	95	40	55	125	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	115	35	80
Ukraine	75	45	30	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	380	225	160
Africa	235	120	115	3,125	1,675	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	460	260	195
Egypt	35	15	20	70	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	520	295	215
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,070	1,075	995
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,395	1,070	1,325
Afghanistan	50	20	30	745	375	370
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	285	80	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	10
India	185	95	95	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	145	70	80
Iraq	35	15	15	155	75	80
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	40	25	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	245	125	120
Philippines	160	40	115	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	255	105	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	145	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,690	1,835	1,855
Americas	95	45	50	630	290	340
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	20	10	15	245	115	130
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	85	30	60
Europe	135	70	65	395	235	165
France	0	0	0	240	140	105
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	60	40	20
Africa	10	0	10	1,440	735	705
Algeria	0	0	0	145	85	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	120	55	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	605	325	285
Asia	115	30	85	1,215	570	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	80
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	235	100	140
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,045	69,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	14,265	7,270	6,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,670	3,770	3,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	113,250	55,005	58,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	10,660	5,345	5,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,965	2,115	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,730	1,145	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,235	970	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,945	865	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	4,630	2,305	2,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	120	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,435	680	750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,360	655	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	720	320	400
Métis	515	225	295	590	320	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	133,755	65,360	68,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,050	69,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	275	135	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	134,915	65,915	69,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,200	460	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,165	450	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,015	395	615
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	135	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,110	2,040	2,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,625	1,795	1,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	370	190	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	129,880	63,550	66,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,045	69,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10,965	5,470	5,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	420	225	190
Chinese	455	190	260	490	185	300
Black	620	345	275	3,420	1,710	1,705
Filipino	275	95	180	60	20	45
Latin American	530	310	220	2,580	1,265	1,320
Arab	95	45	45	1,880	1,000	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,280	630	645
Korean	130	55	70	45	15	25
Japanese	170	70	100	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	270	150	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	124,225	60,575	63,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	135,190	66,045	69,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,310	2,500	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,755	2,240	2,515
Inuit	20	10	15	65	25	40
Métis	670	290	380	600	285	320
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	94,205	45,650	48,560
Acadian	115	60	55	520	225	295
American	1,205	555	650	715	380	335
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	90,850	43,965	46,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	3,340	1,650	1,690
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	49,670	24,545	25,125
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	12,205	5,740	6,470
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,795	1,760	2,035
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,700	3,505	4,195
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,750	1,360	1,385
Welsh	1,875	885	985	195	70	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	235	130	110
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	36,920	18,440	18,475
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	210	100	110
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	36,815	18,395	18,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,615	1,825	1,785
Austrian	655	340	310	115	70	50
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,005	505	505
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	310	150	160
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,965	1,035	925
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	365	140	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	365	175	190
Danish	590	285	305	85	50	35
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	10	15
Norwegian	405	195	210	120	55	65
Swedish	625	245	375	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	35	25
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	110	35	75	85	45	35
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Czech	360	200	165	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	45	20	30
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	125	45	80
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	515	235	280
Romanian	520	245	275	220	125	100
Russian	1,275	635	640	240	110	130
Slovak	535	275	265	35	15	20
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	280	125	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,055	2,525	2,530
Albanian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	385	170	210
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	185	85	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	210	80	135
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,290	1,175	1,110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	0	15
Maltese	190	65	125	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	395	190	200
Serbian	645	360	285	595	280	315
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	10	10
Spanish	640	290	355	1,185	605	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	185	120	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	295	140	155
Basque	0	0	0	70	40	30
Jewish	140	75	70	60	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	160	80	80
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	830	410	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	100	40	60
Dominican	10	10	0	95	70	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	35	20	10	530	255	275
Jamaican	375	155	220	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	3,250	1,605	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	95	45	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	65	35
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	165	80	85
Chilean	50	20	25	115	65	45
Colombian	130	50	85	1,270	650	625
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	460	235	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	200	80	120
Salvadorean	35	15	20	240	125	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	40	65
African origins	535	280	255	4,900	2,610	2,290
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,770	920	850
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	35	15	20	535	245	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	275	150	125
North African origins	125	55	70	1,920	1,060	860
Algerian	10	10	10	430	225	200
Berber	0	0	0	365	225	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	675	360	315
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	765	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	145	90	45	555	305	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	525	290	235
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,650	2,270	2,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	3,025	1,490	1,535
Afghan	50	20	30	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	555	285	265
Armenian	110	75	35	55	35	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	90	50	40	240	120	120
Iraqi	50	30	20	220	85	135
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	225	140	85
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	495	220	270
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	45	20	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	395	230	170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	685	365	315	180	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	95	30	65	65	30	35
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,255	575	675
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	85	40	45
Chinese	535	245	285	580	235	345
Filipino	385	140	240	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	85	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	40	15	25
Laotian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	330	180	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	40	15	20
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	34,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	58,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	665	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	11,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	22,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	20,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,285	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	13,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	65,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	64,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	65,215	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	63,685	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	13,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	20,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	8,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	62,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	41,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	22,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	65,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,655	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	10,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	11,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	12,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	9,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	4,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	65,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	49,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	955	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	994	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	235,016	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	34,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	113,450	54,825	58,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	20,480	10,250	10,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	23,515	11,205	12,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	69,450	33,375	36,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	19,505	11,275	8,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	14,545	7,395	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,955	3,885	1,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	21,510	9,150	12,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,660	1,470	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	24,775	11,470	13,305
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	14,275	6,045	8,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,865	840	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,085	560	530
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	5,830	2,860	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,715	1,170	550
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	70,930	34,770	36,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	8,475	4,705	3,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,855	5,920	5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	50,605	24,145	26,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	14,830	8,280	6,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	11,335	5,540	5,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,495	2,745	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	13,760	6,115	7,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,280	885	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	19,735	8,865	10,875
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	11,320	4,785	6,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,375	555	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	900	420	480
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	4,760	2,210	2,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,380	900	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	44,000	21,455	22,545
Education	3,020	745	2,275	6,010	1,580	4,435
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	6,010	1,575	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,110	890	1,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,760	615	1,145
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	4,685	2,015	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	470	110	360
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	160	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,320	980	1,340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	200	140	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	365	205	160
54. History	365	220	140	450	290	160
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	715	245	470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	6,535	2,175	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	670	215	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,330	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,060	440	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	185	30	160
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,710	510	1,195
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,425	815	605
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	14,090	5,150	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	1,080	255	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	12,990	4,880	8,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,315	1,915	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,270	640	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	305	155	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	895	525	370
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	695	525	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	150	75	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,310	1,620	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,930	1,405	520
25. Library science	60	0	60	110	40	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	240	155	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,690	12,710	980
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	235	135	100
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,460	2,075	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,945	2,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,005	2,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,800	2,725	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,245	2,140	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,185	735	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	555	280	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	630	455	175
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	10,825	2,405	8,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	605	360	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	9,820	1,820	8,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	400	230	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,585	2,150	2,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	3,200	905	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	710	615	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	660	610	50
Other	10	0	10	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	105	25	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	70,930	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,325	10,625	9,705
Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,105	960	3,140
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,105	965	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,465	640	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,195	430	765
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,645	1,165	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	330	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,100	495	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	200	130	65
54. History	255	145	105	320	215	105
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	480	145	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,910	1,530	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,055	55	995
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	785	300	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	145	25	120
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,205	320	890
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,070	595	475
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,725	3,695	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	840	175	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,880	3,510	6,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,860	1,095	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	985	480	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	145	115	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	510	370	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	105	65	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,935	1,380	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,685	1,245	440
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,335	9,490	840
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	170	95	75
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,165	1,815	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,290	2,080	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,020	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,090	2,035	60
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,000	605	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	455	220	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	540	380	165
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,910	1,850	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	465	275	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,115	1,405	5,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	330	170	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,625	1,720	1,905
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,475	695	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	585	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	560	520	40
Other	10	0	10	80	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	85	15	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	44,000	21,450	22,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	69,445	33,375	36,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	65,135	30,995	34,145
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	64,035	30,420	33,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,105	575	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	4,310	2,380	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	435	295	145
Philippines	75	10	65	25	0	30
India	55	30	25	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	45	40	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	70	30	40
France	20	10	15	1,215	695	515
Other	1,375	720	655	2,485	1,295	1,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	70,935	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,325	10,620	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	50,610	24,145	26,460
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	47,095	22,310	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	46,315	21,925	24,395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	780	385	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	3,510	1,840	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	285	165	120
Philippines	65	10	55	20	0	25
India	45	20	25	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	30	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	55	20	35
France	15	10	15	925	520	405
Other	795	395	405	2,170	1,085	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	113,450	54,825	58,625
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	70,170	35,740	34,430
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	65,100	32,905	32,190
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,075	2,835	2,245
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	43,280	19,080	24,195
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	61.9	65.2	58.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	57.4	60.0	54.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	113,455	54,825	58,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	40,025	17,420	22,605
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	73,420	37,405	36,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	32,895	17,635	15,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	40,530	19,765	20,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.1	41.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	70,170	35,740	34,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,915	985	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	68,260	34,760	33,500
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	61,560	31,005	30,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,700	3,750	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,175	35,745	34,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,915	980	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,255	34,755	33,505
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,320	3,255	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,395	2,965	6,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,555	3,760	795
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	6,920	1,565	5,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	10,425	3,435	6,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,870	905	970
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	17,255	7,890	9,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,890	7,535	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	660	585	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,970	2,855	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,170	35,745	34,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,915	985	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,260	34,755	33,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	550	370	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	85	80	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	180	150	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,450	3,065	385
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	8,730	6,670	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,630	1,150	475
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,870	4,235	4,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,630	1,280	350
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,145	770	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,730	595	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	830	485	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,140	2,365	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,825	1,760	1,065
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	7,810	2,895	4,915
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	11,705	2,670	9,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,110	635	470
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,270	2,255	3,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,230	1,470	1,760
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,305	1,840	1,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	65,100	32,905	32,190
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,790	1,885	1,905
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	210	145	65
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,505	3,345	1,155
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	56,595	27,530	29,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	56,595	27,525	29,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	46,865	21,710	25,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	9,630	5,750	3,875
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	61,095	30,875	30,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	50,235	25,900	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,500	1,000	1,495
Public transit	465	200	265	3,660	1,510	2,145
Walked	1,575	785	790	3,690	1,745	1,940
Bicycle	225	160	65	535	450	80
Other method	335	135	200	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	61,100	30,880	30,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	24,325	11,780	12,550
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	26,685	13,165	13,525
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	6,670	3,760	2,905
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,730	1,030	700
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,690	1,145	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	61,100	30,880	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,085	1,455	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,870	6,100	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	21,485	10,250	11,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	13,775	5,680	8,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,000	2,140	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	9,880	5,250	4,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	75,675	38,410	37,265
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	72,930	36,895	36,030
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	72,710	36,800	35,915
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,210	1,755	1,455
French	195	45	145	69,500	35,040	34,465
Non-official languages	215	175	45	215	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,745	1,515	1,235
English and French	120	40	80	2,590	1,445	1,140
English and non-official language	130	65	70	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	75,675	38,410	37,265
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	53,960	27,015	26,945
English	215	80	130	18,970	9,955	9,015
French	510	210	305	2,075	1,130	945
Non-official language	515	265	250	425	190	240
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	425	185	240
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	133,730	65,290	68,440
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	110,580	53,880	56,700
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	23,150	11,410	11,735
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	16,000	7,990	8,010
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,155	3,425	3,730
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,220	2,450	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,970	2,315	2,650
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	250	130	115
External migrants	315	170	145	1,935	975	960
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	127,885	62,305	65,580
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	69,805	33,675	36,125
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	58,080	28,625	29,455
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	37,930	18,745	19,180
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	20,155	9,880	10,275
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	15,290	7,505	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	14,560	7,140	7,420
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	730	365	365
External migrants	810	435	375	4,865	2,380	2,485