Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	84,685	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	81,802r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	37,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	36,862	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,635.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	51.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	84,675	41,255	43,420
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,085	7,230	6,855
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,625	2,385	2,240
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,160	2,630	2,530
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,295	2,215	2,080
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	54,735	27,105	27,630
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,525	2,260	2,265
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,155	2,660	2,500
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,980	2,500	2,480
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,255	2,605	2,655
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,550	2,755	2,790
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,215	2,580	2,640
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,310	2,605	2,700
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,295	3,115	3,180
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,625	3,225	3,395
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,825	2,800	3,025
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,855	6,925	8,930
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,160	2,390	2,770
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,940	1,835	2,105
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,770	1,255	1,515
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,020	625	1,395
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,290	440	855
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	575	155	425
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	130	25	100
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	18.7	16.8	20.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.0	40.7	43.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	36,860	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	17,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	14,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	36,860	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	12,285	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,010	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	70,590	34,025	36,565
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	39,410	19,650	19,760
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	21,015	10,480	10,530
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	18,395	9,165	9,230
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	31,180	14,380	16,805
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	20,275	10,895	9,385
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	955	405	550
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,625	2,155	3,470
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,330	925	3,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	23,690	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,930	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,850	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	23,690	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	19,280	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	10,115	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	19,285	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,120	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,160	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	16,135	7,760	8,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	36,865	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	23,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	13,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,470	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	12,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	83,440	40,800	42,640
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	410	225	185
French only	10	5	5	48,000	21,715	26,280
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	34,960	18,835	16,130
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	83,445	40,800	42,640
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,300	1,170	1,125
French	1,185	535	645	80,610	39,360	41,245
English and French	95	40	55	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,535	1,295	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	83,445	40,805	42,645
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	82,505	40,350	42,155
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	80,670	39,425	41,245
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,000	1,030	975
French	1,270	575	695	78,665	38,395	40,275
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,840	925	915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,830	920	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	285	170	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	225	140	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	220	140	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,160	580	580
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	90	35	55
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	30	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	30	5	25
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	145	70	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	15	10	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	45	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	140	80	60
Portuguese	365	185	185	180	95	90
Romanian	105	50	55	55	25	25
Spanish	535	330	200	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	95	35	60
Chinese languages	220	100	120	95	35	55
Cantonese	65	30	35	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	15	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	935	450	485
English and French	160	70	95	715	355	360
English and non-official language	625	295	330	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	83,440	40,800	42,645
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	82,300	40,240	42,060
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	81,715	39,960	41,755
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,800	910	895
French	280	120	160	79,910	39,050	40,860
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	580	280	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	355	170	180
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	10	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	290	145	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	65	30	35
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,140	560	580
English and French	110	40	65	670	330	340
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	83,445	40,800	42,640
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	75,970	36,950	39,020
English	1,055	510	550	5,325	2,760	2,560
French	775	300	475	1,145	570	575
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	825	425	395
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	820	425	390
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	15	5	5	130	70	60
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,190	33,145	35,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,110	32,190	33,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	34,058	39,896	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	66,130	32,185	33,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,232	34,557	26,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	58,785	29,370	29,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,221	37,875	25,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	50,825	22,835	27,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,761	6,648	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	48,190	24,805	23,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	33,108	38,439	27,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,070	33,070	34,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	66,060	32,070	33,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	41,078	47,179	35,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	66,085	32,075	34,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,899	37,873	30,152
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	58,535	29,185	29,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,669	45,550	31,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	51,100	22,920	28,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,812	8,021	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	48,115	24,705	23,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	39,095	44,558	33,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	68,065	33,075	34,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	22,440	12,015	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,071	51,587	40,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	52,355	58,201	45,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.5	87.8	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.4	72.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.5	12.2	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	68,190	33,145	35,045
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,080	965	1,115
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,110	32,185	33,925
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,930	2,960	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,040	4,515	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,465	4,350	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,045	4,315	4,725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,915	3,970	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,015	3,360	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,295	2,515	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,380	1,985	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,990	1,285	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,215	840	375
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,820	2,080	745
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,085	1,525	560
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	740	555	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	68,190	33,150	35,040
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,065	960	1,100
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	66,125	32,190	33,945
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,285	3,020	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	12,665	4,800	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,850	5,565	7,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,605	5,865	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,685	4,760	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,815	3,370	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,335	2,045	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,620	1,115	505
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,265	1,645	620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	830	590	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	450	320	130
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	980	740	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,190	33,150	35,045
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,005	8,345	11,665
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	48,185	24,810	23,380
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.7	74.8	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,630	2,850	2,785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,575	1,480	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,795	2,875	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,220	2,650	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,250	3,015	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,405	2,770	2,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,045	2,385	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,130	1,920	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,660	1,585	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,465	3,285	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,485	1,055	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	950	675	270
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,030	1,550	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	36,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	60,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	52,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	29,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	68,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	73,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	60,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	12,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	24,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	75,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	5,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	23,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	80,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	68,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	70,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	60,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	111,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	92,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	52,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	92,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	75,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	80,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	121,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	59,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	14,785	7,175	7,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,203	31,639	25,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,055	28,160	24,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	14,805	7,095	7,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,336	36,793	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	30,136	30,763	29,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	82,260	40,365	41,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	46,175	21,925	24,250
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,730	3,250	3,480
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,850	3,745	5,100
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,975	4,760	5,210
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,335	5,075	5,260
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,285	5,095	5,195
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	36,080	18,440	17,640
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,020	5,100	4,920
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,380	4,815	4,565
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,700	3,900	3,805
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	5,715	2,965	2,750
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,265	1,660	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	82,260	40,365	41,890
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	16,710	8,555	8,150
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,625	2,855	2,770
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	51,770	25,575	26,200
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,785	6,240	7,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,710	4,685	6,020
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,015	1,010	1,000
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	615	305	315
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,090	2,805	3,280
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,605	865	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.0	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.1	11.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.9	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.8	11.0	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	18.9	13.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,405	2,710	2,700
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	975	515	465
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	300	160	145
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,085	2,065	2,015
65 years and over	325	125	205	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.8	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.3	5.6	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	82,170	40,250	41,920
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	82,110	40,220	41,895
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	35,205	18,860	16,345
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	81,630	39,920	41,715
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,360	2,170	2,190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,340	2,155	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	430	235	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	395	220	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	145	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,280	1,630	1,655
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	140	65	70
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	15	15	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	25	10	15
Russian	195	100	100	65	25	40
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	310	200	110
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	35	15	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	255	165	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	25	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,885	1,405	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	435	235	205
Portuguese	455	245	205	230	140	85
Romanian	135	65	70	70	35	35
Spanish	930	475	450	2,280	1,055	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	130	55	75
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	120	60	55
Chinese languages	320	155	165	115	65	55
Cantonese	100	45	50	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,170	40,250	41,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	81,300	39,845	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,570	8,425	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	64,730	31,430	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	870	400	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,170	40,250	41,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	79,080	38,740	40,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,925	1,425	1,495
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	895	500	400
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	310	165	150
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	425	185	245
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	840	365	475
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	345	150	195
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	495	215	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	445	215	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	170	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,925	1,425	1,495
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	485	215	270
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	460	230	230
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	595	290	300
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,205	615	590
45 years and over	460	200	260	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,925	1,430	1,495
Americas	1,570	685	885	675	290	390
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	60	30	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	25	55
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	10	20
Peru	35	20	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	260	115	145
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,265	655	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	15	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	575	270	300
Germany	575	280	295	105	50	50
Greece	95	50	50	10	10	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	120	70	50
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	115	90	25
Romania	135	55	75	50	20	30
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	195	100	95
Africa	235	120	115	570	325	245
Algeria	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	35	15	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	125	75	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	305	175	130
Asia	1,225	525	700	405	155	250
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	125	25	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	445	215	225
Americas	95	45	50	95	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	35	15	20
Europe	135	70	65	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	195	100	95
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	30	30
Asia	115	30	85	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,170	40,250	41,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,300	1,635	1,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,650	1,895	1,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	75,220	36,725	38,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,100	970	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,065	520	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	475	285	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	590	230	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	785	305	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	235	125	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	82,170	40,255	41,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,015	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	960	415	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	450	200	250
Métis	515	225	295	480	200	280
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	81,155	39,810	41,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,170	40,250	41,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	81,965	40,165	41,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,165	40,250	41,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	735	370	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	730	370	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	620	320	300
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,865	1,380	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,850	1,375	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,520	1,220	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	275	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	78,570	38,500	40,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,165	40,250	41,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,065	965	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	40	15	25
Chinese	455	190	260	180	45	140
Black	620	345	275	745	395	355
Filipino	275	95	180	60	10	50
Latin American	530	310	220	330	150	180
Arab	95	45	45	370	205	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	190	85	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	25	10	20
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	80,105	39,290	40,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,170	40,250	41,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,595	1,750	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,155	1,540	1,615
Inuit	20	10	15	70	30	35
Métis	670	290	380	390	180	205
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	62,820	30,550	32,270
Acadian	115	60	55	475	245	225
American	1,205	555	650	520	280	245
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	60,330	29,335	31,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	2,445	1,190	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	30,855	15,335	15,520
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	7,985	3,865	4,120
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,035	975	1,060
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,130	2,470	2,660
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,910	905	1,000
Welsh	1,875	885	985	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	200	85	115
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	22,405	11,095	11,310
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	22,330	11,060	11,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,665	1,175	1,490
Austrian	655	340	310	45	25	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	780	345	435
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	300	145	155
Flemish	25	10	20	15	0	20
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,355	605	755
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	270	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	145	95	50
Danish	590	285	305	60	45	20
Finnish	245	110	135	0	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	15	10	10
Swedish	625	245	375	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	790	405	375
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	145	50	90
Latvian	135	80	55	20	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	295	155	140
Romanian	520	245	275	100	45	60
Russian	1,275	635	640	85	45	45
Slovak	535	275	265	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	220	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,215	1,685	1,530
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	60	50	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	115	70	45
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,955	940	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	510	310	205
Serbian	645	360	285	15	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	575	310	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	180	110	70
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	140	75	70	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	405	165	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	55	30	25
Dominican	10	10	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	35	20	10	225	90	135
Jamaican	375	155	220	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	500	265	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	30	20	10
Chilean	50	20	25	65	40	30
Colombian	130	50	85	110	60	50
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	40	30	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	70	15	50
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,115	570	550
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	270	150	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	40	25	10
North African origins	125	55	70	520	250	275
Algerian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	95	60	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	95	30	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	230	100	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	135	60	70	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	255	140	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	230	125	100
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,015	435	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	375	210	170
Afghan	50	20	30	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	140	75	60
Armenian	110	75	35	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	110	65	45
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	100	55	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	550	185	360
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Chinese	535	245	285	275	95	180
Filipino	385	140	240	70	10	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	50	20	30
Laotian	25	20	10	20	10	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	20	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	125	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	15	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	36,840	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	21,575	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	15,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	36,840	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,650	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	33,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	36,845	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	12,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	36,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,890	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,050	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	36,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	36,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	36,840	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	36,170	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	36,840	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	36,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	35,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	36,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	13,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	36,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	36,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	29,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	21,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	275,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	32.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,070	33,070	34,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,795	7,490	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,255	7,710	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	37,025	17,865	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,230	7,970	5,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,700	5,220	4,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,530	2,750	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	12,255	5,105	7,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,140	875	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,395	3,920	5,470
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,735	2,685	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	800	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	275	135	140
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,395	660	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	185	90	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,730	21,970	22,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,615	4,705	4,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	28,580	13,500	15,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,310	6,090	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,585	3,980	3,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,720	2,110	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,205	3,875	5,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,535	630	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,525	2,895	4,630
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,470	2,035	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	180	55	130
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,120	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,065	33,070	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	31,050	15,205	15,840
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,860	565	2,295
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,855	565	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,265	570	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	250	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,015	380	635
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,880	810	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	160	30	130
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,135	520	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	70	40	25
54. History	365	220	140	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	265	90	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,915	770	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	320	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	585	190	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	80	10	65
42. Psychology	750	195	560	515	120	390
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	515	270	250
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,585	2,855	5,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	590	105	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,980	2,745	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	910	450	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	250	85	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	155	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	230	120	115
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	215	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,275	955	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,100	860	240
25. Library science	60	0	60	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,665	8,055	610
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	190	100	90
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	750	645	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,740	1,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,250	2,205	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,970	1,880	90
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,760	1,680	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	505	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	385	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	125	105	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,735	755	3,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	230	125	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,435	610	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	70	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,415	1,740	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,905	480	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	750	580	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	660	600	65
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,160	8,470	7,690
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,895	330	1,565
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,900	335	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,055	455	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	840	290	545
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,175	525	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	110	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	665	330	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	45	30	10
54. History	255	145	105	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,415	575	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	250	60	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	760	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	465	140	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	55	15	40
42. Psychology	555	120	435	410	80	330
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,795	2,160	4,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	435	60	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,350	2,100	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	600	280	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	185	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	190	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	50	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,085	815	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	970	765	205
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,680	6,120	560
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	160	75	80
14. Engineering	980	815	160	625	520	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,310	1,130	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,745	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,510	1,435	80
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,335	1,265	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	380	245	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	290	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	90	80	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,715	565	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,470	455	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,760	1,420	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,455	340	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	660	505	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	575	510	65
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,070	33,075	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	31,050	15,205	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	37,020	17,870	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	36,055	17,395	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	35,290	16,945	18,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	765	450	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	965	470	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	120	55	65
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	25	10	15
France	20	10	15	315	145	170
Other	1,375	720	655	470	230	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,160	8,470	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	28,575	13,500	15,075
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	27,810	13,150	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	27,235	12,810	14,420
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	575	335	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	765	350	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	85	45	45
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	0	15
France	15	10	15	240	110	130
Other	795	395	405	395	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	68,070	33,070	34,995
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	44,765	23,020	21,745
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	42,100	21,515	20,580
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,670	1,505	1,170
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	23,300	10,055	13,250
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.8	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.8	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,070	33,075	34,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	22,185	9,620	12,565
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	45,885	23,455	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	22,805	12,290	10,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	23,085	11,165	11,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	44,770	23,020	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	950	430	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	43,820	22,590	21,230
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	39,210	19,975	19,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,605	2,620	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,770	23,020	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	945	430	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	43,820	22,590	21,230
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,100	2,560	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,710	2,045	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,405	1,870	535
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,170	440	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,520	1,565	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,030	445	585
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,305	4,360	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,170	6,810	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,985	2,150	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,765	23,020	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	945	435	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	43,815	22,585	21,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	90	65	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	250	170	80
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,050	2,665	385
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,275	4,610	1,665
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,525	1,080	445
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,060	2,765	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,020	1,605	415
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	805	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,535	615	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	545	325	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,305	1,160	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	30	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,675	1,020	660
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,815	685	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,815	780	5,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	755	375	385
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,805	1,190	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,760	815	945
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,320	1,950	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	42,100	21,520	20,580
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,290	1,075	1,215
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,965	2,980	980
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	20,855	9,275	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	625	315	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	14,280	7,810	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	39,755	20,400	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	33,595	17,630	15,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,320	615	710
Public transit	465	200	265	2,295	940	1,360
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,795	770	1,025
Bicycle	225	160	65	450	315	135
Other method	335	135	200	295	135	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	39,750	20,400	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	15,315	6,840	8,475
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,900	4,905	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	6,885	4,180	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,085	2,495	1,590
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,560	1,990	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	39,755	20,400	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,745	2,905	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,140	5,040	3,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	11,815	5,360	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,110	2,285	3,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,180	1,085	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,760	3,730	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	47,100	24,130	22,970
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	45,205	23,085	22,125
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	45,185	23,080	22,105
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,660	975	685
French	195	45	145	43,520	22,100	21,425
Non-official languages	215	175	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,895	1,050	845
English and French	120	40	80	1,845	1,015	830
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	47,100	24,130	22,970
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	33,845	16,840	17,000
English	215	80	130	11,715	6,450	5,265
French	510	210	305	1,330	750	585
Non-official language	515	265	250	145	70	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	145	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	81,295	39,835	41,460
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	70,805	34,700	36,105
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,490	5,135	5,355
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	7,100	3,385	3,720
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,385	1,755	1,635
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,210	1,655	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,995	1,540	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	215	115	95
External migrants	315	170	145	175	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	77,590	37,955	39,630
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	47,855	23,455	24,395
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	29,730	14,495	15,235
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	19,445	9,415	10,025
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	10,290	5,080	5,215
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	9,850	4,840	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	9,400	4,585	4,815
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	445	250	190
External migrants	810	435	375	445	240	205