Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Taber [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Taber Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Taber [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	8,548	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	8,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	3,420	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	3,195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	540.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	15.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	8,550	4,225	4,325
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	1,900	950	950
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	635	315	320
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	675	350	325
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	590	290	300
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	5,370	2,705	2,670
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	625	310	315
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	535	280	255
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	530	265	265
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	580	300	285
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	550	275	280
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	515	265	255
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	465	240	225
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	595	300	295
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	525	260	265
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	455	225	230
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,280	565	710
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	370	180	195
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	285	140	140
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	225	90	130
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	175	75	95
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	220	85	140
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	65	15	45
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	25	0	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.2	22.5	22.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.0	13.4	16.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.6	36.8	38.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.8	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	3,195	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	375	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	845	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	8,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	6,650	3,275	3,375
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	4,055	2,025	2,025
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	3,535	1,765	1,770
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	520	260	260
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	2,600	1,245	1,350
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,595	920	680
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	175	70	110
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	400	175	230
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	420	85	335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	1,975	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	320	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,975	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	905	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,070	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	180	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	1,225	645	580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	1,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	940	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	8,435	4,190	4,250
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	8,175	4,075	4,095
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	140	65	80
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	120	50	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	8,435	4,185	4,245
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	8,280	4,125	4,150
French	1,185	535	645	35	10	20
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	35	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	8,435	4,185	4,245
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	8,340	4,145	4,195
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	6,500	3,265	3,235
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	6,455	3,245	3,205
French	1,270	575	695	45	20	30
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,835	880	955
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,830	880	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	250	110	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,475	725	750
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	90	35	60
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	90	35	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	10	0	10
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	25	15	10
Russian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,325	655	665
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	95	50	45
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	0
German	1,120	525	595	1,210	590	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	15	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	30	10	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	30	10	20
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	30	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	100	50	55
English and French	160	70	95	5	5	0
English and non-official language	625	295	330	90	45	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	8,435	4,185	4,245
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	8,185	4,075	4,115
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	7,300	3,640	3,660
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	7,290	3,640	3,655
French	280	120	160	10	5	5
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	885	435	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	885	435	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	725	360	365
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	670	335	340
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	130	65	70	625	310	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	15	10	10
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	20	5	15
Chinese languages	120	65	60	20	10	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	245	115	135
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	8,435	4,190	4,250
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	7,450	3,705	3,745
English	1,055	510	550	480	235	245
French	775	300	475	10	5	5
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	485	240	245
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	480	235	245
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	6,445	3,205	3,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	6,125	3,070	3,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	36,112	49,593	25,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	6,125	3,065	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,051	43,183	24,053
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	5,580	2,905	2,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,382	48,464	22,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	3,725	1,455	2,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,714	7,851	6,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	4,750	2,570	2,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	36,043	48,986	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,465	3,215	3,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	6,190	3,110	3,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,162	56,573	33,636
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	6,190	3,110	3,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	38,691	47,350	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	5,610	2,925	2,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	44,126	55,555	31,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	3,715	1,405	2,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,567	9,592	7,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	4,760	2,585	2,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,971	52,712	31,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	6,465	3,220	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	2,215	1,325	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,528	63,611	46,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	60,156	68,845	47,251
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.8	92.8	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.5	78.5	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.2	7.3	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	6,445	3,205	3,240
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	320	140	175
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	6,125	3,065	3,055
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.0	95.6	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	830	240	585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	865	290	575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	955	345	615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	675	345	330
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	630	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	570	320	250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	460	330	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	300	215	85
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	210	165	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	170	115	50
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	465	375	90
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	320	250	70
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	145	125	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	6,440	3,210	3,240
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	315	140	175
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	6,125	3,070	3,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.1	95.6	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	845	250	600
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	890	305	585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,065	395	675
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	840	440	400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	805	445	355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	595	420	175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	365	270	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	225	165	60
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	485	380	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	175	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	75	70	10
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	235	185	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	6,440	3,205	3,240
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,695	630	1,060
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	4,745	2,575	2,175
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	73.7	80.3	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	600	245	350
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	350	125	230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	575	230	345
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	560	205	355
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	485	270	220
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	475	240	235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	445	265	180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	345	250	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	240	190	50
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	670	545	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	165	135	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	355	310	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	73,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	65,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	37,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	2,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	87,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	77,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	87,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	74,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	46,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	39,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	87,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	76,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	70,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	87,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	100,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	86,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	97,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	82,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	114,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	97,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	59,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,065	555	510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	36,041	46,528	27,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,896	40,149	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,105	565	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	44,460	51,985	36,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	38,099	43,150	32,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	8,340	4,150	4,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	4,485	2,145	2,340
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	505	235	265
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	935	425	510
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,000	475	530
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,005	500	505
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,040	515	530
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	3,855	2,010	1,845
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	950	485	460
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	840	455	385
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	705	355	350
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	680	345	330
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	685	365	315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	8,340	4,155	4,190
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	2,270	1,125	1,150
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	775	380	395
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	4,960	2,515	2,450
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,105	520	585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	960	435	525
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	370	195	175
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	500	220	280
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	90	25	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.5	10.5	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	16.3	17.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.4	21.1	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.1	8.7	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.1	4.8	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	315	145	170
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	100	50	45
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	195	80	115
65 years and over	325	125	205	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.8	3.5	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.4	4.4	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.9	3.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	8,400	4,185	4,210
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	8,255	4,115	4,140
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	8,255	4,110	4,140
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	160	70	90
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,310	1,065	1,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,305	1,065	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	295	135	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,840	855	980
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	125	50	75
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	120	45	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	30	10	25
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	30	10	15
Russian	195	100	100	0	10	0
Serbian	330	190	140	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,630	760	870
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	105	50	50
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,425	650	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	220	125	95
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	35	15	20
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	10	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	175	115	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	10	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	160	110	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	60	25	35
Chinese languages	320	155	165	60	20	40
Cantonese	100	45	50	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	40	15	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	40	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,400	4,190	4,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	7,925	3,975	3,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	2,185	1,120	1,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	5,735	2,860	2,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	475	215	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,400	4,185	4,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	6,780	3,430	3,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,520	720	795
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	340	155	185
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	285	150	135
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	370	165	205
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	165	50	115
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	205	115	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	365	170	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	100	40	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,515	725	795
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	245	135	105
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	420	210	215
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	320	125	185
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	485	235	255
45 years and over	460	200	260	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,515	720	795
Americas	1,570	685	885	830	425	405
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	690	365	320
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	65	20	45
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	295	125	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	40	10	35
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	30	10	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	90	40	45
Poland	550	235	315	10	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	25	10	15
Africa	235	120	115	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	10	10
Asia	1,225	525	700	380	170	210
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	10
India	185	95	95	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Philippines	160	40	115	280	125	150
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	365	170	195
Americas	95	45	50	95	45	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	255	120	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	235	110	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,400	4,185	4,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,685	790	890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,075	1,035	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	4,645	2,360	2,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,190	570	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	540	280	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	175	130	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	365	155	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	455	200	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	145	65	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	8,400	4,185	4,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	225	95	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	65	35	25
Métis	515	225	295	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	8,170	4,090	4,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,400	4,185	4,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	35	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	8,365	4,155	4,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,395	4,190	4,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	35	20	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	315	135	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	315	140	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	170	65	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	145	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	8,045	4,025	4,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,395	4,190	4,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	725	340	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	50	25	25
Chinese	455	190	260	90	30	55
Black	620	345	275	10	0	0
Filipino	275	95	180	300	135	165
Latin American	530	310	220	25	10	20
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	35	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	15	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	180	95	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	7,675	3,850	3,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	8,400	4,190	4,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	355	160	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	175	75	100
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	180	85	90
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	2,270	1,125	1,145
Acadian	115	60	55	10	0	0
American	1,205	555	650	180	75	105
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	2,160	1,085	1,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	6,550	3,275	3,275
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	3,150	1,615	1,535
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,855	930	925
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,180	585	595
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,340	700	645
Welsh	1,875	885	985	130	60	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	75	40	35
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	555	285	270
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	555	285	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,635	1,730	1,910
Austrian	655	340	310	55	20	35
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	30	10	20
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	820	395	425
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,925	1,400	1,525
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	75	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	975	510	465
Danish	590	285	305	380	210	175
Finnish	245	110	135	20	0	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	155	95	65
Norwegian	405	195	210	325	190	140
Swedish	625	245	375	280	155	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,595	810	785
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	45	20	30
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	295	150	150
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	390	220	165
Romanian	520	245	275	75	25	45
Russian	1,275	635	640	445	215	230
Slovak	535	275	265	30	10	20
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	560	320	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	375	170	205
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	70	20	50
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	15	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	170	80	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	10	0	0
Serbian	645	360	285	20	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	45	30	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	480	245	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	20	15	0
Algerian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	735	355	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	15	10	10
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	10	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	50	25	25
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	655	305	350
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	100	40	65
Filipino	385	140	240	335	150	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	190	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	15	15	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	2,420	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	615	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	500	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	455	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	525	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	3,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	3,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	3,205	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	3,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	605	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	650	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	540	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	2,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,212	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,524	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	265,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,465	3,215	3,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,055	1,065	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	2,190	1,125	1,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,215	1,030	1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	570	415	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	155	75	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	410	340	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	1,045	350	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	555	240	310
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	440	165	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	30	15	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,230	2,120	2,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,085	570	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,405	735	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	1,740	815	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	420	310	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	100	55	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	325	255	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	825	285	535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	35	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	460	200	255
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	370	145	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	40	25	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,465	3,220	3,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	4,250	2,190	2,060
Education	3,020	745	2,275	185	50	135
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	185	55	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	35	10	25
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	20	20	10
54. History	365	220	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	115	15	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	420	105	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	395	105	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	30	25	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	575	520	55
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	30	15	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	170	150	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	100	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	210	205	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	60	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	105	85	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	95	80	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	10	10	10
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	435	80	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	415	65	345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	205	80	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	140	20	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	35	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,225	2,120	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,485	1,305	1,185
Education	2,000	475	1,525	130	35	95
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	130	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	45	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	35	10	25
Humanities	1,310	545	765	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	15	10	0
54. History	255	145	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	95	15	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	335	90	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	315	90	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	20	20	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	440	395	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	25	10	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	130	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	90	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	145	145	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	90	80	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	80	75	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	10	0	0
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	325	55	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	310	45	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	175	70	110
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	125	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	30	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,465	3,215	3,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	4,245	2,185	2,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	1,930	885	1,040
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	1,640	760	880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	285	125	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	285	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	80	40	45
Philippines	75	10	65	120	65	60
India	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	10	10
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	60	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	4,230	2,120	2,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	2,490	1,300	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	1,740	820	925
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,515	715	800
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,310	630	675
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	210	85	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	225	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	55	20	40
Philippines	65	10	55	115	55	60
India	45	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	6,465	3,215	3,245
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	4,425	2,450	1,975
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	4,090	2,240	1,850
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	335	210	125
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	2,040	765	1,275
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.4	76.2	60.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.3	69.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.6	8.6	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	6,465	3,220	3,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,895	670	1,225
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	4,565	2,545	2,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	2,280	1,375	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	2,280	1,175	1,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.0	42.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	4,425	2,450	1,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	45	10	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	4,375	2,440	1,935
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	3,845	2,070	1,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	530	375	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,425	2,445	1,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	50	10	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,375	2,440	1,935
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	410	265	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	570	130	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	105	80	20
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	195	25	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	335	80	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	35	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	995	390	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	935	860	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	500	340	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,425	2,450	1,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	50	10	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,375	2,435	1,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	255	200	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	310	300	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	40	35	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	330	315	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	600	365	235
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	190	155	30
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	575	245	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	255	175	85
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	25	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	155	70	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	115	55	60
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	260	45	210
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	345	40	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	355	130	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	300	160	140
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	160	85	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	4,090	2,240	1,850
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	195	95	105
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	685	605	80
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	3,210	1,545	1,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	3,205	1,540	1,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	2,370	1,110	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	755	385	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	70	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	3,890	2,145	1,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	3,300	1,895	1,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	295	120	175
Public transit	465	200	265	25	15	15
Walked	1,575	785	790	160	55	105
Bicycle	225	160	65	55	40	15
Other method	335	135	200	60	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	3,895	2,145	1,745
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,655	1,345	1,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	520	325	190
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	450	280	175
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	185	130	55
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	90	70	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	3,895	2,150	1,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	210	150	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	970	720	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	970	580	395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	760	285	480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	355	110	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	615	305	310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	4,735	2,625	2,110
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	4,720	2,610	2,105
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	4,660	2,565	2,100
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	4,660	2,565	2,095
French	195	45	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	175	45	60	45	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	60	50	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	50	45	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	50	40	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	25	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	15	10	10
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	4,735	2,620	2,115
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	4,490	2,460	2,030
English	215	80	130	50	45	0
French	510	210	305	10	10	0
Non-official language	515	265	250	190	115	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	190	115	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	8,250	4,105	4,150
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	7,130	3,570	3,565
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,120	530	585
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	755	365	395
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	365	170	195
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	235	125	115
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	35	10	30
External migrants	315	170	145	90	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	7,740	3,880	3,865
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	4,470	2,265	2,205
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	3,270	1,615	1,660
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,790	855	935
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,480	760	730
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,110	585	520
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	855	475	380
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	250	115	140
External migrants	810	435	375	375	165	205