Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	250	45	205
100 years and over	30	0	25	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,435	645	795
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	180	95	80
French only	10	5	5	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,415	705	715
French	1,185	535	645	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	95	40	55	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,295	625	665
French	1,270	575	695	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	685	390	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	635	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	25	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,430	680	755
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	115	50	65
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	115	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	30	15	15
Serbian	215	105	105	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	65	25	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	20	0	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	15	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,145	530	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	25	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	90	40	45
Romanian	105	50	55	50	10	35
Spanish	535	330	200	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	155	65	90
Chinese languages	220	100	120	155	70	85
Cantonese	65	30	35	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	880	465	410
English and French	160	70	95	520	275	240
English and non-official language	625	295	330	15	15	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	845	415	435
French	280	120	160	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	240	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	880	415	465
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	60	30	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	0
Russian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	55	25	30
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	120	60	65
Chinese languages	120	65	60	125	55	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,225	635	585
English and French	110	40	65	450	235	210
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	35	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	1,055	510	550	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	775	300	475	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	5	5	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,100	585	520
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	120	65	55
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	325	125	205	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	935	550	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	210	100	115
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	210	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	20	0	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	125	65	60
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	280	145	130
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	0	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	10	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	25	0	20
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	300	150	145
Portuguese	455	245	205	185	95	95
Romanian	135	65	70	30	15	15
Spanish	930	475	450	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	120	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	55	50	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	145	45	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	240	110	125
Chinese languages	320	155	165	245	115	130
Cantonese	100	45	50	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	460	200	260	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,265	570	690
Brazil	30	15	15	60	30	30
Colombia	60	15	45	555	225	330
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	30	80
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	70	40	30
Peru	35	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	270	150	125
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	40	20	20
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	10
France	35	15	25	570	290	280
Germany	575	280	295	45	20	25
Greece	95	50	50	50	40	10
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	35	30	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	20	0	15
Romania	135	55	75	25	15	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	215	105	110
Africa	235	120	115	1,235	725	510
Algeria	0	0	0	155	100	55
Egypt	35	15	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	260	140	120
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	805	475	330
Asia	1,225	525	700	595	255	345
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	55	35	20
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	55	20	35
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	55	20	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,265	685	580
Americas	95	45	50	275	125	155
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	130	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	40	25	20
Europe	135	70	65	220	120	100
France	0	0	0	145	90	60
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	15	15
Africa	10	0	10	560	340	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	110	55
Asia	115	30	85	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	50	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	835	360	475
Métis	515	225	295	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	125	60	70
Chinese	455	190	260	300	100	200
Black	620	345	275	1,690	925	770
Filipino	275	95	180	30	25	10
Latin American	530	310	220	1,050	510	545
Arab	95	45	45	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	30	15	15
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	10
Japanese	170	70	100	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	20	10	15	30	10	25
Métis	670	290	380	430	200	230
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	115	60	55	690	310	375
American	1,205	555	650	465	220	240
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,680	885	800
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,645	785	865
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	110	45	65
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	225	100	125
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	655	340	310	75	50	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	425	195	230
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	165	115	50
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	215	120	95
Danish	590	285	305	20	15	0
Finnish	245	110	135	20	0	20
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	105	55	50
Swedish	625	245	375	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	590	275	315
Bulgarian	110	35	75	50	10	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	30	20	20
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	225	125	105
Romanian	520	245	275	40	25	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	85	45	40
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	15	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	225	115	115
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	195	110	90
Serbian	645	360	285	35	25	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	95	55	35
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	75	70	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	70	35	35
Dominican	10	10	0	65	20	40
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	275	100	175
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	35	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	45	35
Chilean	50	20	25	50	30	20
Colombian	130	50	85	730	315	410
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	65	30	35
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	15	10
Mexican	275	225	55	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	35	30	10
African origins	535	280	255	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	45	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	140	65	70
North African origins	125	55	70	835	510	330
Algerian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	25	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	30	10	20	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	320	180	140
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	585	340	250
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	190	100	90
Armenian	110	75	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	65	35	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	150	85	65
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	605	270	330
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	55	25	30
Chinese	535	245	285	350	120	230
Filipino	385	140	240	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Japanese	200	85	115	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	650	390	255
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	530	285	240
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,330	515	820
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	190	110	80
54. History	365	220	140	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	215	45	165
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	60	0	60	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	275	180	95
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	635	495	140
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,015	910	105
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	980	405	575
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	80	55	25
54. History	255	145	105	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	155	35	120
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	45	0	45	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	215	130	85
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	510	375	135
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	855	770	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	165	115	50
Philippines	75	10	65	20	20	0
India	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	60	25	35
France	20	10	15	420	235	190
Other	1,375	720	655	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	95	65	30
Philippines	65	10	55	20	20	0
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	60	25	30
France	15	10	15	320	175	140
Other	795	395	405	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	115	105	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	720	575	145
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	465	200	265	1,375	525	850
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	225	160	65	465	365	105
Other method	335	135	200	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	795	485	315
French	195	45	145	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	215	175	45	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,020	565	455
English and French	120	40	80	960	535	425
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	215	80	130	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	510	210	305	560	330	235
Non-official language	515	265	250	140	60	80
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	100	60	35
External migrants	315	170	145	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	245	120	125
External migrants	810	435	375	1,710	865	845