Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Carstairs [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Carstairs Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carstairs [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	3,080	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	2,665r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	1,199	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	1,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	642.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	4.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	3,080	1,545	1,530
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	695	350	345
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	230	115	120
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	255	130	130
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	205	110	100
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	2,015	1,000	1,015
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	165	90	75
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	185	85	100
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	215	90	120
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	260	140	115
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	205	105	100
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	200	90	105
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	205	100	100
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	370	195	175
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	150	85	70
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	105	60	45
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	30	10	20
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.6	22.7	22.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.4	64.7	66.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.0	12.6	11.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.3	37.4	37.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.5	37.7	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	1,165	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	2,385	1,195	1,190
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	1,640	815	820
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	1,390	695	700
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	250	125	120
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	745	380	365
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	465	270	195
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	55	20	35
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	150	65	85
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	80	20	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	925	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	815	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	690	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	810	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	400	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	360	190	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	260	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	3,080	1,545	1,535
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	2,980	1,490	1,485
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	100	50	50
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	3,080	1,550	1,535
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	3,040	1,525	1,515
French	1,185	535	645	30	15	15
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	35	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	3,080	1,545	1,530
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	3,060	1,535	1,525
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	2,925	1,465	1,460
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,890	1,445	1,440
French	1,270	575	695	35	20	15
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	105	55	50
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	15	5	10
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	780	355	425	5	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	60	35	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	10	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	20	10	10
English and French	160	70	95	10	5	5
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	3,080	1,545	1,535
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	3,045	1,525	1,520
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	3,020	1,510	1,505
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	3,005	1,505	1,500
French	280	120	160	10	10	5
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	15	10	10
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	30	20	10
English and French	110	40	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	3,080	1,545	1,535
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	2,985	1,500	1,485
English	1,055	510	550	25	10	10
French	775	300	475	25	15	15
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	45	15	30
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	40	15	30
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	2,380	1,195	1,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	2,290	1,150	1,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	42,411	59,883	28,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	2,290	1,155	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,669	51,392	26,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	2,160	1,115	1,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,631	58,944	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	1,320	520	800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,160	7,872	5,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	1,840	975	860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	42,069	62,528	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	2,405	1,215	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	2,280	1,160	1,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	50,043	64,217	35,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	2,285	1,165	1,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,927	52,617	30,853
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	2,155	1,125	1,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	48,037	61,984	32,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	1,350	530	815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,002	8,921	7,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	1,765	975	795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	51,276	63,762	35,973
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	2,405	1,215	1,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	835	535	305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,462	73,796	54,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	74,572	84,154	57,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.2	94.2	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	78.3	82.0	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.7	6.0	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	2,380	1,190	1,185
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	90	40	50
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	2,285	1,155	1,135
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.0	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	305	85	215
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	275	80	200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	270	95	175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	240	120	120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	210	100	105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	205	100	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	160	100	65
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	140	100	40
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	115	85	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	90	65	30
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	280	235	45
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	70	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	2,375	1,195	1,185
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	85	35	50
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	2,290	1,155	1,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	315	90	225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	290	80	210
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	305	115	195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	305	155	150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	260	120	140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	225	145	85
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	125	90	35
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	280	230	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	95	75	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	60	50	10
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	125	110	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	2,375	1,190	1,185
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	540	215	325
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	1,835	980	860
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.3	82.4	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	270	115	155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	110	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	175	60	115
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	180	65	120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	145	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	140	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	140	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	145	95	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	120	85	35
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	405	330	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	95	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	235	200	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	79,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	104,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	88,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	97,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	82,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	52,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	44,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	107,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	90,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	103,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	88,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	92,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	78,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	122,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	101,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	88,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	103,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	85,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	116,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	72,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	64,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	315	175	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	46,080	55,936	37,504
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	38,997	47,360	33,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	295	155	145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	51,526	57,388	45,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,049	46,394	39,519
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	3,070	1,540	1,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	1,165	550	615
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	125	55	65
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	215	90	115
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	210	105	105
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	260	130	130
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	360	170	195
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	1,905	990	915
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	415	205	210
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	400	210	195
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	395	210	185
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	390	205	185
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	305	170	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	3,075	1,540	1,530
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	800	400	400
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	285	130	150
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	1,910	945	960
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	365	195	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	220	90	125
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	110	40	65
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.2	5.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.8	8.8	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.0	3.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.8	4.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.6	7.7	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	55	25	30
65 years and over	325	125	205	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.1	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.8	0.0	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	2.9	2.6	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.4	0.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	3,135	1,595	1,540
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	3,135	1,595	1,540
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	3,135	1,595	1,540
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	110	70	45
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	170	85	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	140	70	65
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	80	35	45
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	0	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	40	20	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	15	20
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	245	205	10	10	10
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	25	10	15
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,140	1,595	1,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	3,075	1,560	1,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	840	430	415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	2,230	1,135	1,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	65	35	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,140	1,595	1,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	2,920	1,490	1,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	205	100	110
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	130	60	70
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	35	20	10
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	0	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	205	100	105
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	35	10	20
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	60	20	40
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	60	40	25
45 years and over	460	200	260	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	210	100	110
Americas	1,570	685	885	20	10	10
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	165	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	30	0	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	10
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	15	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	10	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	15	10	0
Africa	235	120	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	25	10	15
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	0	10
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	10	0	10
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,135	1,595	1,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	225	105	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	445	205	245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	2,470	1,280	1,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	85	45	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	60	35	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	15	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	3,140	1,595	1,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	145	90	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	145	85	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	50	20	30
Métis	515	225	295	95	65	35
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	2,995	1,505	1,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,140	1,595	1,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	3,105	1,575	1,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,140	1,595	1,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	125	70	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	50	10	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	65	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	2,995	1,515	1,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,135	1,595	1,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	70	40	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	30	20	15
Chinese	455	190	260	10	0	0
Black	620	345	275	10	10	0
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	0	0	0
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	3,070	1,555	1,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	3,135	1,595	1,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	75	30	45
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	85	60	20
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	1,070	550	515
Acadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
American	1,205	555	650	75	40	35
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	1,035	530	500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	2,505	1,255	1,245
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	1,890	910	980
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,100	495	600
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	715	345	375
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	975	455	520
Welsh	1,875	885	985	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	65	35	35
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	430	245	195
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	430	240	190
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,015	485	530
Austrian	655	340	310	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	20	15	10
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	290	135	150
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	725	355	365
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	50	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	355	160	200
Danish	590	285	305	85	50	40
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	20	10	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	175	85	100
Swedish	625	245	375	105	55	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	495	240	255
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	30	15	10
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	150	60	85
Romanian	520	245	275	35	15	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	65	30	35
Slovak	535	275	265	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	270	120	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	135	50	80
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	100	40	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	25	15	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	15	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	20	20	0
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	85	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	50	30	20
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	30	15	10
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	20	15	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	25	25	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	15	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	10	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	20	10	20
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	0	0	0
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	30	15	15
Australian	125	70	55	30	15	15
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	1,050	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	1,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	235	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	1,165	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	315	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	170	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	1,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	1,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	1,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	275	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	265	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	324,738	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	320,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,319	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	2,410	1,215	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	385	210	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	755	350	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	1,270	655	615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	275	205	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	215	175	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	695	310	385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	225	125	105
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	35	30	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	1,685	820	870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	175	105	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	530	240	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	985	475	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	195	150	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	155	120	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	535	225	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	180	90	95
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	25	25	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	2,405	1,215	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	1,140	560	575
Education	3,020	745	2,275	65	10	55
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	20	15	0
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	45	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	10	0	10
54. History	365	220	140	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	75	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	30	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	200	70	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	185	70	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	35	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	45	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	35	30	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	415	360	50
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	0	10	10
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	20	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	130	120	0
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	65	50	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	60	20	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	200	25	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	190	25	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	105	50	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	45	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	45	40	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	1,685	820	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	705	345	360
Education	2,000	475	1,525	50	0	40
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	10	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	10	0	10
Humanities	1,310	545	765	50	20	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	15	10	10
54. History	255	145	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	160	50	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	145	55	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	25	25	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	305	255	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	85	80	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	60	40	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	45	15	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	155	15	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	155	15	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	85	45	40
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	2,405	1,215	1,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	1,140	555	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	1,270	660	615
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	1,200	610	590
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	860	430	425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	335	175	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	10	10	0
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	40	35	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	1,685	820	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	705	340	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	985	475	505
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	935	445	490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	685	330	360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	250	115	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	10	0	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	30	25	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	2,410	1,220	1,195
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	1,675	920	755
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	1,500	810	700
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	170	115	60
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	735	295	435
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	69.5	75.4	63.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	62.2	66.4	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.1	12.5	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	2,405	1,215	1,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	660	250	415
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	1,745	970	780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	885	555	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	865	410	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	1,675	920	755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	35	10	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	1,635	915	725
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	1,420	775	645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	220	135	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	1,675	920	755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	35	0	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	1,640	915	725
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	160	95	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	265	60	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	120	95	20
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	95	0	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	135	35	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	330	130	195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	395	380	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	75	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	1,675	920	755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	35	10	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	1,640	910	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	40	25	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	100	80	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	270	225	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	85	65	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	60	50	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	140	55	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	110	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	75	20	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	40	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	90	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	95	60	35
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	80	20	60
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	195	25	165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	45	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	45	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	80	35	45
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	65	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	1,505	805	700
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	120	50	65
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	275	230	45
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	1,105	520	585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	1,110	520	585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	235	65	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	740	360	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	120	85	35
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	1,385	755	630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	1,205	655	550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	50	30	25
Public transit	465	200	265	15	10	10
Walked	1,575	785	790	80	35	40
Bicycle	225	160	65	0	0	0
Other method	335	135	200	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	1,380	755	630
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	325	140	185
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	290	120	170
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	275	180	100
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	240	135	100
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	250	175	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	1,380	750	630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	170	125	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	315	200	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	350	180	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	285	90	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	75	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	190	115	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	1,780	980	800
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	1,780	985	795
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	1,780	985	795
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,770	975	790
French	195	45	145	10	10	0
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	0	0	0
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	1,780	985	795
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	1,760	975	785
English	215	80	130	10	0	0
French	510	210	305	10	0	10
Non-official language	515	265	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	3,120	1,590	1,530
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	2,755	1,435	1,320
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	365	150	210
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	60	25	35
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	305	130	175
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	305	130	170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	245	105	140
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	60	25	35
External migrants	315	170	145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	2,940	1,500	1,440
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	1,570	775	795
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	1,370	725	645
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	150	85	65
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,220	640	585
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,205	630	575
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	975	505	460
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	240	120	115
External migrants	810	435	375	15	10	10