Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Stanstead [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Stanstead Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stanstead [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,475	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	1,370r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	743	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	665	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	626.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	2.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,485	740	740
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	260	140	120
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	75	45	35
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	85	40	45
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	865	440	425
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	60	25	35
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	80	40	45
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	75	30	45
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	90	50	35
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	115	60	55
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	115	55	60
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	105	55	50
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	360	160	200
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	95	50	45
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	95	35	60
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	65	35	30
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	50	25	30
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	50	15	40
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	30	10	25
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.5	18.9	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	58.2	59.5	57.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.2	21.6	27.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.0	5.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.5	43.2	45.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.1	46.3	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	665	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	295	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	145	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	665	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	1,225	595	625
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	635	320	315
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	440	225	220
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	590	275	310
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	315	180	140
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	25	15	10
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	130	60	70
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	115	25	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	385	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	305	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	305	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	165	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	330	170	160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	665	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,475	735	740
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	440	220	220
French only	10	5	5	160	90	75
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	865	425	440
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,475	735	740
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	860	435	430
French	1,185	535	645	585	285	300
English and French	95	40	55	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	870	435	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	59.0	59.2	58.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,475	735	740
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,425	705	715
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	1,390	690	700
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	810	405	400
French	1,270	575	695	585	285	300
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	25	10	10
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	5	5	0
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	0	5
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	5	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	5	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	45	25	20
English and French	160	70	95	50	30	20
English and non-official language	625	295	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,475	735	740
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	1,415	705	705
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	1,405	700	700
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	920	450	470
French	280	120	160	485	250	235
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	5	5	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	5	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	60	25	35
English and French	110	40	65	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,475	735	740
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	1,120	560	560
English	1,055	510	550	145	75	70
French	775	300	475	195	85	105
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	5	5	5
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,150	565	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,120	555	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	23,680	26,240	21,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	1,115	555	560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	22,549	25,088	20,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	860	440	430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	20,928	24,384	17,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	950	470	480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	9,920	8,928	10,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	635	330	300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	23,851	29,568	21,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,220	605	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	1,165	585	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	26,595	29,208	23,959
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	1,165	585	585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	24,024	26,184	21,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	930	455	475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	23,299	27,238	19,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	985	495	490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,645	9,704	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	710	350	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	24,960	28,403	21,607
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	1,220	610	615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	265	130	135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	35,653	35,822	35,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	38,699	38,479	38,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	70.5	74.7	65.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	56.9	60.8	51.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	29.7	25.0	35.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	1,150	565	580
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	35	15	20
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,120	555	560
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.4	98.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	155	75	75
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	290	120	170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	260	120	135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	165	90	75
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	105	65	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	1,150	565	585
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	35	10	20
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	1,115	555	560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.0	98.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	155	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	305	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	290	140	150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	185	105	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	100	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,150	570	580
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	520	240	280
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	635	330	305
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	55.2	57.9	52.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	100	35	60
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	135	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	95	60	35
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	65	45	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	15	10	10
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	39,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	37,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	21,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	21,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	50,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	41,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	24,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	22,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	57,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	51,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	665	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	665	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	50,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	37,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	35,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	57,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	51,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	56,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	49,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	71,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	64,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	34,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	32,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	305	150	150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	21,141	21,152	21,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	20,768	20,704	20,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	275	140	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	24,880	26,571	23,066
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	22,727	23,847	21,527
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,405	710	695
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	1,170	590	570
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	235	120	115
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	305	145	165
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	270	145	125
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	210	110	100
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	145	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	235	115	120
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	85	35	45
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	55	30	35
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	25	15	10
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,405	710	695
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	300	160	140
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	780	395	385
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	320	150	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	410	195	215
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	220	105	115
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	29.2	27.5	30.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	31.7	31.3	32.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	31.6	27.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	28.2	26.6	29.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	29.7	23.3	35.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	35	15	10
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	120	60	55
65 years and over	325	125	205	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	11.7	12.0	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.7	9.4	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.5	0.0	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	15.4	15.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.7	6.7	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,455	755	705
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,455	755	700
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,305	655	650
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	985	510	475
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	80	45	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	75	50	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	70	45	30
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	10	10	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	30	20	15
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	15	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	10	0	0
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	10
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	755	700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	1,365	690	670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	295	170	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	1,060	520	545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	95	65	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	750	700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	1,235	620	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	210	125	85
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	135	90	45
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	20	0	15
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	20	0	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	35	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	215	130	85
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	70	55	20
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	20	20	10
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	55	30	30
45 years and over	460	200	260	10	0	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	215	130	90
Americas	1,570	685	885	170	95	75
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	170	95	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	0	0	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	10	0	10
Germany	575	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	115	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	10	10	0
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	35	30	10
Americas	95	45	50	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,450	750	700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	255	145	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	270	150	115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	930	455	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	80	30	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	15	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	20	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	60	20	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,450	755	700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	0	0	0
Métis	515	225	295	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	1,450	755	695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	755	705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,455	755	700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	750	700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	110	45	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	105	45	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	1,340	705	630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	750	705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	0	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	0	0	0
Black	620	345	275	0	0	0
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	0
Latin American	530	310	220	0	0	0
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	1,445	745	700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,455	755	700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	115	45	65
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	10	0	10
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	1,010	520	485
Acadian	115	60	55	15	10	10
American	1,205	555	650	55	30	25
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	960	490	470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	820	420	395
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	555	270	285
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	360	180	185
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	185	85	100
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	170	65	105
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	10	0	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	340	180	155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	335	180	160
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	125	75	50
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	45	35	10
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	85	40	40
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10	10	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	10	0
Swedish	625	245	375	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	20	20	10
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	15	15	0
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	80	40	35
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	75	35	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	15	15	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	10	15	0
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	0	0	0
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	395	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	680	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	665	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	465	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	445	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	680	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	150,130	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	167,653	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	558	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,220	610	615
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	415	215	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	395	195	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	410	195	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	170	110	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	60	40	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	20	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	80	30	55
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	65	10	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	15	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	745	375	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	205	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	245	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	290	140	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	75	45	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	40	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	45	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,220	610	615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	805	415	395
Education	3,020	745	2,275	20	0	15
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	15	15	0
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	35	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	10	0	0
54. History	365	220	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	80	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	70	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	85	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	50	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	45	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	50	35	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	745	375	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	450	235	215
Education	2,000	475	1,525	0	0	0
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	10	10	0
Humanities	1,310	545	765	25	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	0	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	55	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	10	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	10	0	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	20	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,220	605	610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	805	410	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	410	200	215
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	370	175	190
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	335	160	175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	30	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	25	0	20
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	740	380	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	450	240	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	295	140	155
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	265	125	135
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	255	120	135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	10	0	15
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	1,220	610	610
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	645	330	320
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	570	305	270
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	70	25	45
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	570	280	295
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	52.9	54.1	52.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	46.7	50.0	44.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.9	7.6	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,220	605	610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	540	270	265
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	680	335	340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	275	140	140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	405	195	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.2	43.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	645	330	320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	30	15	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	620	320	300
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	550	275	280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	70	45	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	645	330	320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	25	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	615	315	300
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	65	30	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	80	25	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	45	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	35	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	160	70	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	20	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	65	40	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	645	330	315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	30	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	615	320	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	15	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	10	10	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	40	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	125	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	25	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	70	30	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	15	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	30	15	10
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	70	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	50	20	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	15	10	0
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	575	305	270
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	65	35	30
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	30	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	60	45	15
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	420	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	275	135	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	85	55	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	55	25	35
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	480	265	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	395	230	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	40	20	20
Public transit	465	200	265	0	0	0
Walked	1,575	785	790	35	20	25
Bicycle	225	160	65	0	0	0
Other method	335	135	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	265	140	125
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	105	50	55
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	65	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	30	20	0
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	480	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	120	80	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	95	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	60	20	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	65	20	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	110	75	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	710	350	355
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	605	310	300
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	610	310	295
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	295	150	150
French	195	45	145	310	160	150
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	100	40	60
English and French	120	40	80	95	40	55
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	705	350	360
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	370	190	175
English	215	80	130	195	85	110
French	510	210	305	145	75	75
Non-official language	515	265	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,450	755	695
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	1,170	605	560
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	280	145	135
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	195	105	90
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	90	45	45
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	65	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	20	0	10
External migrants	315	170	145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	1,395	730	665
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	820	435	390
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	575	295	285
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	390	195	185
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	195	95	90
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	170	85	85
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	145	75	70
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	20	10	15
External migrants	810	435	375	25	15	0