Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bécancour--Nicolet--Saurel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	94,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	93,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	46,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	42,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	34.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	2,749.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	94,590	47,115	47,470
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	13,490	6,930	6,565
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,540	2,395	2,150
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,640	2,365	2,275
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,310	2,170	2,145
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	58,560	29,795	28,765
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,360	2,245	2,115
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,515	2,295	2,215
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,610	2,390	2,215
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,935	2,575	2,355
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,670	2,935	2,730
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,865	2,490	2,375
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,440	2,745	2,690
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,245	3,605	3,640
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,600	4,305	4,295
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	8,320	4,195	4,125
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	22,535	10,395	12,140
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	7,325	3,685	3,640
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,925	2,980	2,945
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,670	1,720	1,950
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,685	1,105	1,580
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,935	905	2,025
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,855	640	1,220
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	815	215	600
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	225	40	180
100 years and over	30	0	25	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.3	14.7	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	61.9	63.2	60.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	23.8	22.1	25.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.1	1.9	4.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.8	44.7	46.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	49.5	48.2	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	42,920	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	8,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	14,630	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,790	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	81,095	40,190	40,905
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	47,800	23,900	23,900
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,795	13,400	13,405
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	21,000	10,505	10,495
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	33,290	16,285	17,010
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	20,735	11,810	8,925
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	995	520	475
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,660	2,535	3,125
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,910	1,420	4,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,410	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,645	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	23,460	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,950	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,840	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	23,460	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,055	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,950	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	18,145	9,455	8,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	42,920	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	26,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	13,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	14,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	92,945	46,605	46,340
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	135	70	65
French only	10	5	5	69,870	33,735	36,135
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	22,870	12,760	10,110
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	92,945	46,605	46,340
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	905	435	475
French	1,185	535	645	91,765	46,025	45,745
English and French	95	40	55	205	110	95
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,010	490	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	92,945	46,600	46,335
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	92,445	46,370	46,070
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	91,365	45,805	45,560
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	850	405	445
French	1,270	575	695	90,515	45,405	45,115
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,075	565	510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,065	560	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	120	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	110	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	705	380	330
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	50	30	20
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	50	25	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	0
Russian	120	50	75	10	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	215	125	95
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	190	110	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	420	215	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	80	50	25
Portuguese	365	185	185	60	35	25
Romanian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	260	115	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	65	20	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	65	20	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	495	235	265
English and French	160	70	95	355	155	200
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	92,940	46,605	46,340
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	92,360	46,310	46,055
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	91,965	46,095	45,870
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	515	240	270
French	280	120	160	91,450	45,855	45,595
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	400	215	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	400	215	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	255	140	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	80	40	35
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	5	10
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	45	25	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	580	290	285
English and French	110	40	65	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	92,945	46,605	46,340
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	89,640	44,840	44,795
English	1,055	510	550	2,290	1,245	1,045
French	775	300	475	440	215	220
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	475	260	215
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	465	250	210
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	70	30	40
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,145	39,280	38,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	76,055	38,410	37,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,178	36,763	24,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	76,080	38,410	37,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,437	32,418	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	65,710	34,395	31,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,978	33,409	20,990
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	60,505	29,180	31,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,751	8,548	9,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	50,285	27,355	22,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,315	34,778	24,010
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	76,030	38,400	37,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	37,738	45,022	30,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	76,040	38,405	37,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,801	37,091	26,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	65,785	34,385	31,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	34,992	42,519	26,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	60,565	29,265	31,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,365	9,123	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	50,285	27,475	22,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,005	41,658	29,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	22,490	13,025	9,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,846	49,229	37,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,369	56,718	41,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.0	84.4	73.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	63.3	66.5	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.0	15.7	26.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	78,145	39,280	38,860
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,085	870	1,215
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	76,055	38,410	37,650
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,985	3,410	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	15,980	6,120	9,855
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	12,835	5,830	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,920	5,710	5,210
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,860	4,890	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,800	3,495	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,840	2,455	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,110	2,070	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,885	1,365	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,155	900	255
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,685	2,165	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,025	1,635	390
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	660	530	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,070	870	1,195
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	76,080	38,405	37,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.4	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,440	3,495	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	16,670	6,450	10,220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	15,600	7,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,465	7,385	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,725	5,170	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,285	3,420	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,205	2,240	965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,510	1,145	370
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,170	1,740	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	845	685	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	425	340	80
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	905	715	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,145	39,280	38,865
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	27,860	11,930	15,930
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	50,285	27,350	22,935
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	64.3	69.6	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,260	3,900	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,895	1,635	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,625	3,360	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,810	3,105	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,725	3,450	3,270
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,065	2,860	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,625	2,280	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,595	1,695	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,445	1,670	775
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,225	3,390	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,390	1,065	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	890	700	190
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,945	1,625	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	42,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	53,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	28,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	70,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	61,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	66,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	56,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	28,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	42,920	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	42,915	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	27,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	71,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	62,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	54,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	99,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	84,766	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	27,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	83,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	70,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	73,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	62,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	109,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	91,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	53,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	16,660	8,745	7,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,003	30,635	22,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,518	27,623	22,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	16,590	8,675	7,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,438	38,446	30,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,306	31,786	26,590
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	91,635	46,210	45,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	57,565	28,360	29,205
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,520	4,170	4,345
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	12,335	5,625	6,710
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	12,890	6,390	6,505
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,845	6,505	6,345
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,975	5,670	5,300
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	34,065	17,850	16,220
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,250	5,365	4,885
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,815	4,585	4,230
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,280	3,820	3,455
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,755	2,495	2,260
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,980	1,575	1,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	90,985	45,890	45,095
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,895	8,185	7,705
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,380	2,825	2,555
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	55,295	28,095	27,205
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	19,790	9,610	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	14,590	6,800	7,785
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,450	1,265	1,185
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	795	430	370
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,875	3,815	4,060
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,265	1,715	2,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	16.0	14.8	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.4	15.5	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.8	15.2	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.2	13.6	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	21.6	17.8	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,455	2,815	2,645
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	840	440	400
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	265	150	115
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,250	2,240	2,015
65 years and over	325	125	205	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.9	5.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.7	8.0	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	91,630	46,210	45,425
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	91,550	46,160	45,390
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	22,740	12,845	9,890
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	91,440	46,100	45,340
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	3,005	1,510	1,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,950	1,495	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	190	125	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	185	125	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	185	120	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	40	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	2,320	1,155	1,165
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	100	55	45
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	95	60	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	15	10	0
Russian	195	100	100	55	35	20
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	395	210	190
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,880	925	955
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	235	110	115
Portuguese	455	245	205	75	40	35
Romanian	135	65	70	30	15	15
Spanish	930	475	450	1,605	780	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	90	35	60
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	80	25	55
Chinese languages	320	155	165	80	25	55
Cantonese	100	45	50	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	55	10	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	65	40	20
Lao	10	10	0	55	35	20
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,635	46,210	45,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	90,980	45,840	45,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,040	8,265	7,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	74,935	37,575	37,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	655	370	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,635	46,210	45,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	89,555	45,090	44,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,960	1,030	930
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	630	365	260
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	265	160	105
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	485	220	265
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	240	105	135
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	240	115	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	275	130	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	115	90	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,965	1,025	930
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	310	130	180
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	305	165	145
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	330	170	160
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	885	495	385
45 years and over	460	200	260	130	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,960	1,030	930
Americas	1,570	685	885	405	175	230
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	60	20	40
Peru	35	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	125	45	75
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,015	595	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	0
France	35	15	25	360	235	130
Germany	575	280	295	30	15	15
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	40	25	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	20	10	10
Portugal	185	110	75	40	30	10
Romania	135	55	75	20	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	410	225	185
Africa	235	120	115	235	140	90
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Egypt	35	15	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	45	35	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	90	45	45
Asia	1,225	525	700	305	110	200
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	90	15	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	270	130	145
Americas	95	45	50	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	115	65	45
France	0	0	0	70	50	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	20	15	10
Africa	10	0	10	65	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	115	30	85	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,635	46,205	45,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	2,255	1,200	1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,685	1,400	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	86,695	43,610	43,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,445	730	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	770	425	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	365	260	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	405	165	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	575	255	325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	95	50	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	91,635	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,620	765	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,115	540	565
Métis	515	225	295	380	195	185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	90,015	45,440	44,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,635	46,205	45,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	905	450	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	90,725	45,760	44,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,630	46,210	45,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	865	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	845	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	740	380	360
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	90	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,485	1,085	1,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,470	1,075	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,265	975	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	190	100	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	88,285	44,685	43,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,630	46,210	45,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,250	580	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	30	10	20
Chinese	455	190	260	145	30	115
Black	620	345	275	410	185	225
Filipino	275	95	180	40	25	15
Latin American	530	310	220	240	110	130
Arab	95	45	45	115	75	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	200	120	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	20	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	90,385	45,625	44,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	91,635	46,210	45,425
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,345	1,520	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,035	1,365	1,670
Inuit	20	10	15	25	0	25
Métis	670	290	380	325	170	155
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	75,595	37,905	37,690
Acadian	115	60	55	565	285	280
American	1,205	555	650	340	160	180
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	72,970	36,520	36,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,635	1,410	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	26,035	13,085	12,950
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,540	2,165	2,375
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	895	470	430
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,065	1,480	1,585
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,025	460	565
Welsh	1,875	885	985	20	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	70	30	40
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	21,035	10,650	10,380
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	30	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	20,985	10,625	10,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,950	960	995
Austrian	655	340	310	30	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	410	195	215
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	95	50	50
Flemish	25	10	20	25	10	20
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,015	485	530
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	435	245	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	95	35	55
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	10
Finnish	245	110	135	20	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	20	0	15
Swedish	625	245	375	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	535	255	285
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	15	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	15	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	35	15	15
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	0	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	150	70	80
Romanian	520	245	275	100	40	60
Russian	1,275	635	640	75	35	40
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	130	60	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,375	645	725
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	60	30	35
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	875	385	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	160	85	70
Serbian	645	360	285	15	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	305	145	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	100	40	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	90	30	60
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	365	165	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	70	35	35
Dominican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	240	105	130
Jamaican	375	155	220	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	335	165	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	25	15	15
Colombian	130	50	85	20	10	15
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	60	40	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	0	25
Salvadorean	35	15	20	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	380	195	185
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	95	35	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	215	130	80
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	80	60	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	15	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	80	20	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	80	15	65
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	720	370	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	220	125	90
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	35	15	20
Armenian	110	75	35	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	20	10	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	70	30	35
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	75	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	50	25	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	10	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	455	200	250
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	15	0
Chinese	535	245	285	150	25	120
Filipino	385	140	240	50	35	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	60	40	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	120	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	42,915	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	12,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	41,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	11,635	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	42,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	42,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	42,920	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	13,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	42,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	8,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,870	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	41,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	29,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	160,602	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	182,113	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	12,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	19,495	10,225	9,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,380	7,530	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	42,270	21,525	20,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	17,720	11,340	6,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	12,895	7,370	5,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,830	3,970	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,100	5,975	8,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,240	690	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	8,210	3,525	4,690
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,040	2,445	3,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	630	275	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	280	150	130
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,150	575	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	49,420	25,130	24,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	8,990	5,155	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,980	4,365	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	31,460	15,610	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	13,430	8,290	5,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	10,030	5,530	4,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,395	2,760	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,320	4,360	5,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,450	470	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	6,265	2,495	3,770
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	4,605	1,810	2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	500	195	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	220	100	120
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	850	350	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	90	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	35,875	17,755	18,120
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,245	685	2,560
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,245	685	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	990	370	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	150	80	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	840	285	555
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,520	650	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	955	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	85	50	35
54. History	365	220	140	100	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	180	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,630	650	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	310	80	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	930	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	360	140	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	170	20	150
42. Psychology	750	195	560	460	120	335
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	370	225	150
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,070	2,105	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	430	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,625	2,015	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,075	660	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	155	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	160	65	95
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	405	345	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	940	595	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	755	505	250
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	25	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,525	11,935	590
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	140	75	65
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	880	820	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,660	2,445	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,535	2,475	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,115	3,045	70
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,190	3,075	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,730	1,200	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,455	995	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	280	205	65
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,630	750	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,310	585	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,900	1,925	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,195	445	1,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	630	505	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,060	965	95
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	49,425	25,130	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,965	9,520	8,445
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,805	350	1,455
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,805	350	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	745	245	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	630	190	440
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,005	410	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	635	305	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	55	25	30
54. History	255	145	105	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,070	480	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	230	60	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	780	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	280	105	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	85	10	80
42. Psychology	555	120	435	370	90	280
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,315	1,465	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	335	45	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	5,970	1,420	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	690	430	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	160	50	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	100	60	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	310	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	805	505	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	665	450	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,245	8,720	525
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	135	75	60
14. Engineering	980	815	160	710	645	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,030	1,835	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,740	1,690	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,350	2,305	40
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,280	2,165	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,370	940	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,120	745	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	245	190	55
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,295	595	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,035	475	3,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,105	1,460	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,740	295	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	480	370	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	870	790	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	35,875	17,750	18,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	42,270	21,525	20,745
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,455	21,030	20,425
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	41,040	20,785	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	415	240	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	815	500	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	105	50	60
Philippines	75	10	65	25	25	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	35	0	25
France	20	10	15	200	155	45
Other	1,375	720	655	440	255	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	49,425	25,135	24,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,965	9,520	8,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	31,455	15,615	15,845
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,850	15,260	15,590
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	30,610	15,140	15,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	235	120	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	610	350	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	70	25	45
Philippines	65	10	55	25	25	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	35	10	25
France	15	10	15	155	110	40
Other	795	395	405	320	175	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	78,145	39,280	38,865
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	45,240	24,495	20,745
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	42,185	22,570	19,610
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,060	1,925	1,135
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,905	14,785	18,120
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	57.9	62.4	53.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.0	57.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.8	7.9	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,145	39,280	38,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,895	13,700	17,195
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	47,255	25,580	21,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	22,950	13,325	9,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	24,300	12,255	12,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	45,240	24,495	20,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,020	515	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	44,225	23,985	20,240
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	38,675	20,675	17,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,550	3,305	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,240	24,495	20,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,020	515	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,220	23,980	20,240
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,385	2,910	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,575	1,505	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,080	1,670	405
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,605	480	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,430	1,065	3,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	745	290	455
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	9,430	3,630	5,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,085	8,610	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,580	1,250	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,305	2,565	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,240	24,495	20,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,015	515	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,220	23,980	20,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,970	2,190	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	225	195	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	495	405	90
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,905	2,575	325
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,660	6,200	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,620	1,220	405
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,015	2,130	2,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,265	1,760	510
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	430	200	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,100	285	815
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	355	240	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,590	815	770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,555	975	580
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,615	715	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,200	795	5,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	535	285	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,400	765	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,450	1,265	1,190
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,810	970	840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	42,185	22,575	19,605
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,270	1,795	1,480
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,480	2,735	750
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	35,400	18,025	17,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	35,405	18,025	17,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	14,815	7,020	7,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,580	3,300	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	13,935	7,645	6,285
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	38,885	20,755	18,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	34,210	18,435	15,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,150	550	595
Public transit	465	200	265	515	255	265
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	225	160	65	335	210	125
Other method	335	135	200	390	230	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	38,885	20,760	18,125
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,050	8,515	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	11,285	5,825	5,460
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,275	3,060	2,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,565	1,550	1,020
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,710	1,815	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	38,880	20,760	18,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,815	2,135	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	7,535	5,260	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,540	7,075	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,865	2,455	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,545	800	1,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,585	3,030	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	48,470	26,205	22,265
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	47,695	25,780	21,910
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	47,665	25,765	21,900
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	620	400	220
French	195	45	145	47,050	25,365	21,685
Non-official languages	215	175	45	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	25	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	780	430	350
English and French	120	40	80	725	400	325
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	48,470	26,210	22,265
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	42,585	22,570	20,010
English	215	80	130	5,320	3,320	2,005
French	510	210	305	410	225	185
Non-official language	515	265	250	120	80	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	115	75	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	90,790	45,725	45,065
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	81,915	41,315	40,595
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,875	4,405	4,470
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	4,505	2,260	2,245
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,370	2,150	2,225
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,260	2,075	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,175	2,025	2,150
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	85	50	35
External migrants	315	170	145	110	70	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	87,205	43,910	43,300
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	60,975	31,050	29,925
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	26,235	12,865	13,375
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	13,300	6,410	6,890
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,935	6,455	6,485
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,475	6,215	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,345	6,150	6,200
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	130	65	65
External migrants	810	435	375	460	235	225