Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	114,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	112,385	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	55,658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	51,114	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	3,202.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	114,965	56,485	58,480
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,390	8,880	8,510
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,910	3,055	2,855
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,185	3,180	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,290	2,645	2,645
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	72,145	36,140	36,000
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,515	2,785	2,730
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,440	3,235	3,205
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,095	3,095	2,995
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,590	3,445	3,150
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,295	3,710	3,585
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,445	3,245	3,200
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,600	3,340	3,255
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,685	4,320	4,365
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,520	4,575	4,940
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	8,975	4,390	4,585
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	25,435	11,460	13,970
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	8,235	4,025	4,205
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	6,355	3,035	3,320
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,220	1,960	2,255
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,240	1,375	1,870
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,385	1,070	2,315
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,115	730	1,385
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	975	280	695
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	255	55	200
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.1	20.3	23.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.9	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.3	44.8	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	51,115	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	20,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,950	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	13,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	17,220	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	19,540	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,325	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,575	47,610	49,970
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	57,465	28,760	28,710
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	32,150	16,100	16,050
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	25,315	12,660	12,655
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	40,110	18,850	21,260
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	26,295	14,345	11,950
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,195	565	625
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,160	2,550	3,615
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	6,460	1,390	5,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	32,725	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	19,020	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	28,115	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	12,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	28,110	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	16,115	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,995	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	21,105	10,315	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	51,115	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	32,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	17,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	113,300	55,885	57,415
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	130	50	75
French only	10	5	5	81,965	38,500	43,465
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	31,120	17,285	13,840
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	113,300	55,885	57,420
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,000	505	490
French	1,185	535	645	111,960	55,205	56,760
English and French	95	40	55	265	135	135
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,130	575	555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	113,300	55,880	57,420
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	112,775	55,615	57,155
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	111,345	54,880	56,460
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	905	465	440
French	1,270	575	695	110,440	54,415	56,020
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,430	735	695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,430	735	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	300	165	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	250	135	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	690	355	335
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	85	40	45
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	10	10
Russian	120	50	75	20	0	20
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	55	30	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	505	270	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	20	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	50	25	25
Romanian	105	50	55	25	10	10
Spanish	535	330	200	400	210	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	95	40	55
Chinese languages	220	100	120	95	40	50
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	520	270	255
English and French	160	70	95	320	155	170
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	175	105	75
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	113,300	55,885	57,420
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	112,570	55,500	57,070
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	111,920	55,165	56,750
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	605	295	310
French	280	120	160	111,310	54,875	56,440
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	655	335	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	655	330	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	345	180	160
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	280	150	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	240	135	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60	25	30
Chinese languages	120	65	60	60	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	730	385	345
English and French	110	40	65	310	160	150
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	200	170
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	113,300	55,885	57,415
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	108,370	53,270	55,100
English	1,055	510	550	3,475	1,920	1,555
French	775	300	475	665	315	345
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	630	300	330
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	625	305	325
English and French	5	5	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	120	50	65
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	93,535	46,275	47,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	91,745	45,470	46,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	35,585	40,906	30,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	91,760	45,475	46,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	31,367	35,225	27,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	84,110	42,680	41,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,783	37,607	26,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	70,145	32,980	37,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,967	6,924	8,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	67,125	35,325	31,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	33,890	38,614	28,969
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	91,675	45,525	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	42,271	48,904	35,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	91,700	45,525	46,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,096	39,756	30,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	83,960	42,645	41,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,737	45,763	31,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	70,435	33,280	37,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,844	8,255	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	67,120	35,450	31,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	38,576	43,087	33,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	93,535	46,370	47,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	32,530	18,145	14,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	45,450	48,586	41,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	51,217	55,331	46,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.9	87.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.0	69.2	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.1	12.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,795	805	990
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	91,745	45,470	46,270
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,465	3,320	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	15,910	5,940	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	14,065	6,395	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	13,355	6,400	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	12,855	6,870	5,990
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	9,295	5,380	3,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,950	3,575	2,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,230	2,500	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,495	1,525	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,480	945	530
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,640	2,625	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,575	1,825	745
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,070	805	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	93,535	46,275	47,260
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,775	805	970
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	91,760	45,470	46,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,995	3,405	5,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	16,680	6,365	10,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	17,735	8,185	9,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	18,045	9,425	8,615
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	13,290	7,570	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,710	4,545	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,215	2,470	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,020	1,290	730
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,070	2,215	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,055	740	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	610	430	180
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,400	1,045	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	93,535	46,275	47,265
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	26,415	10,950	15,465
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	67,125	35,325	31,800
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.8	76.3	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,025	4,185	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,815	2,010	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,050	3,870	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,215	3,665	4,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	9,290	4,640	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	8,775	4,915	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,290	3,875	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,185	2,555	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,100	1,895	1,205
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,375	3,720	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,785	1,145	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,075	720	355
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,520	1,855	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	51,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	61,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	53,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	17,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	33,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	69,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	75,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	62,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	17,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	33,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	94,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	78,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	51,115	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	51,110	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	32,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	81,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	69,525	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	15,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	60,517	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	12,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	107,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	90,977	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	56,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	94,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	78,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	81,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	67,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	121,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	99,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	61,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	19,790	9,695	10,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	33,042	36,393	30,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,487	31,693	27,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	19,765	9,715	10,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	38,205	40,794	35,703
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,371	34,005	30,792
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	110,895	55,145	55,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	60,695	29,440	31,250
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,195	3,010	3,185
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	11,090	4,920	6,170
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	13,460	6,465	6,995
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	14,620	7,275	7,345
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	15,320	7,775	7,545
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	50,210	25,700	24,505
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	14,400	7,295	7,105
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,335	6,815	6,525
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,470	5,335	5,140
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,370	3,845	3,525
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	4,630	2,420	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	110,900	55,145	55,755
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	20,560	10,475	10,080
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,140	3,700	3,440
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	68,415	34,250	34,170
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	21,920	10,420	11,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	11,500	5,150	6,350
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,980	2,825	3,155
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,800	1,450	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.4	9.3	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.4	8.3	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.7	8.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	17.3	13.9	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,060	2,820	3,245
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	760	405	365
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	250	140	110
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,100	2,065	2,040
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,195	350	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.9	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.5	3.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	5.5	3.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	110,895	55,145	55,755
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	110,820	55,095	55,725
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	30,920	17,155	13,765
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	110,695	55,050	55,645
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,400	2,110	2,290
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,395	2,105	2,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	460	265	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	395	240	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	395	240	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	70	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	40	35	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	100	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,255	1,490	1,765
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	165	95	75
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	165	90	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	50	25	25
Russian	195	100	100	85	45	40
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	340	155	185
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	20	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	330	150	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	50	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,895	1,320	1,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	250	130	125
Portuguese	455	245	205	120	65	50
Romanian	135	65	70	20	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	2,630	1,175	1,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	250	145	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	45	15	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	95	45	45
Chinese languages	320	155	165	95	50	45
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	60	20	30
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	109,320	54,310	55,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	20,215	10,230	9,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	89,105	44,080	45,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,580	835	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	107,725	53,465	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,760	1,460	1,305
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	415	230	195
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	190	120	75
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	435	235	200
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	810	405	400
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	325	150	170
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	485	255	230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	910	470	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	410	220	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,760	1,460	1,305
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	460	225	240
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	450	250	200
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	375	170	205
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,355	745	610
45 years and over	460	200	260	115	70	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,760	1,460	1,305
Americas	1,570	685	885	660	345	315
Brazil	30	15	15	25	20	0
Colombia	60	15	45	110	55	55
El Salvador	15	0	15	30	10	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	75	50	30
Peru	35	20	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	85	50	35
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	945	535	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	20	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	600	350	255
Germany	575	280	295	40	10	30
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	30	20	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	25	15	10
Portugal	185	110	75	30	10	15
Romania	135	55	75	25	15	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	100	70	30
Africa	235	120	115	710	415	300
Algeria	0	0	0	145	80	60
Egypt	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	100	55	50
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	465	270	190
Asia	1,225	525	700	440	160	275
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	175	35	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	30	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	90	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	910	470	435
Americas	95	45	50	200	115	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	40	25	20
Europe	135	70	65	210	100	110
France	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	10	20
Africa	10	0	10	440	245	200
Algeria	0	0	0	95	45	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	35
Asia	115	30	85	60	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,405	1,805	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,385	1,155	1,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	105,105	52,185	52,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,380	1,245	1,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,230	760	475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	645	490	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	585	270	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	830	315	515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	290	155	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	930	485	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	870	460	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	410	210	195
Métis	515	225	295	450	245	205
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	109,970	54,660	55,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	265	150	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	110,635	54,995	55,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	655	300	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	640	290	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	530	245	285
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,885	850	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,875	850	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,650	720	935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	215	130	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	108,360	54,000	54,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,900	55,145	55,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,415	1,215	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	65	40	20
Chinese	455	190	260	245	70	175
Black	620	345	275	880	450	435
Filipino	275	95	180	50	35	10
Latin American	530	310	220	440	250	195
Arab	95	45	45	375	225	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	170	65	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	45	20	30
Korean	130	55	70	20	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	65	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	108,485	53,930	54,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	110,895	55,145	55,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,540	1,150	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,200	965	1,235
Inuit	20	10	15	10	0	10
Métis	670	290	380	345	185	160
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	89,635	44,370	45,265
Acadian	115	60	55	335	130	200
American	1,205	555	650	265	115	145
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	87,755	43,395	44,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	2,010	1,090	920
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	33,290	16,545	16,740
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	5,690	2,630	3,065
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	930	415	515
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,090	1,870	2,220
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,230	545	685
Welsh	1,875	885	985	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	110	55	50
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	28,805	14,375	14,430
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	45	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	28,740	14,340	14,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,565	785	780
Austrian	655	340	310	40	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	330	155	175
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	85	40	45
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,005	520	490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	150	80	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	140	55	80
Danish	590	285	305	20	10	15
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	60	20	40
Swedish	625	245	375	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	55	20	30
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	470	260	210
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	45	35	10
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	200	105	95
Romanian	520	245	275	50	25	30
Russian	1,275	635	640	85	40	50
Slovak	535	275	265	25	10	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	90	65	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,260	680	580
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	15	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	15	10	10
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	905	510	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	135	55	80
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	235	110	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	105	45	60
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	60	25	30
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	320	170	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	0	10
Dominican	10	10	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	260	140	115
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	575	330	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	30	15	10
Chilean	50	20	25	35	20	10
Colombian	130	50	85	140	70	70
Costa Rican	35	20	15	75	55	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	145	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	35	20	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,155	645	505
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	335	185	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	100	65	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	50	30	25
North African origins	125	55	70	560	330	225
Algerian	10	10	10	145	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	120	65	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	185	115	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	110	70	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	130	75	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	165	75	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	155	70	85
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	875	370	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	300	140	160
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	90	35	55
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	45	15	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	115	65	45
Palestinian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	545	210	330
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	35	15	20
Chinese	535	245	285	255	75	180
Filipino	385	140	240	50	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Japanese	200	85	115	35	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	20	10
Laotian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	55	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	0	15
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	34,580	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	16,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	51,110	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,025	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	46,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	51,110	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	15,940	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	7,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,680	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	51,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	50,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	51,115	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	50,370	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	13,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	48,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	32,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	51,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	11,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	9,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	4,375	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	50,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	43,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	224,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	241,559	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	16,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	698	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	730	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,535	46,370	47,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	18,300	9,560	8,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	19,345	8,830	10,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	55,900	27,980	27,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	19,915	12,480	7,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	14,600	8,180	6,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,315	4,300	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	17,995	7,580	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,430	1,275	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	14,565	6,640	7,925
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	10,060	4,425	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,260	570	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	425	225	200
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,490	1,210	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	325	210	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,725	29,965	29,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,205	4,150	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,745	5,285	5,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	41,770	20,525	21,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	15,250	9,345	5,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	11,280	6,160	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,970	3,185	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,900	5,535	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,250	825	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	11,370	4,810	6,560
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,825	3,235	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	305	130	175
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,025	920	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	265	155	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,535	46,370	47,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	37,640	18,390	19,250
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,455	1,215	3,240
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,455	1,210	3,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,565	585	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,280	365	915
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,490	1,125	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	260	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,415	655	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	80	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	160	115	40
54. History	365	220	140	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	340	120	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,860	1,065	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	495	180	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,200	75	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	725	295	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	145	20	125
42. Psychology	750	195	560	575	120	460
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	680	370	310
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,165	4,435	8,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	875	190	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	12,290	4,240	8,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,415	790	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	530	235	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	315	155	160
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	305	230	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,835	1,205	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,555	1,095	460
25. Library science	60	0	60	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,360	12,645	710
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	415	275	140
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,120	1,000	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,525	2,355	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,000	2,920	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,540	3,450	90
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,800	1,265	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,340	860	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	465	405	55
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,315	1,300	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	370	235	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,640	2,345	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,695	565	2,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	580	460	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,345	1,300	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,955	9,440	8,515
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,575	620	1,955
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,580	620	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,190	410	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	980	260	715
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,460	665	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	205	55	150
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	765	395	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	55	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	85	60	30
54. History	255	145	105	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,085	795	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	435	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	970	60	910
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	535	165	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	115	20	100
42. Psychology	555	120	435	455	95	360
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	550	300	250
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,350	3,280	7,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,680	3,140	6,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	875	470	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	440	190	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	215	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	80	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,660	1,095	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,430	1,010	420
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,050	9,460	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	335	230	105
14. Engineering	980	815	160	865	755	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,930	1,795	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,090	2,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,645	2,565	80
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,175	2,085	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,500	1,020	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,110	685	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	390	335	55
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,470	965	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	280	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,095	760	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,550	1,750	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	425	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,040	1,010	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,535	46,365	47,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	37,635	18,385	19,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	55,900	27,980	27,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	54,575	27,175	27,400
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	53,825	26,750	27,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	750	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,325	805	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	120	80	35
Philippines	75	10	65	35	35	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	20	15	10
France	20	10	15	495	320	175
Other	1,375	720	655	630	340	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	59,725	29,965	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,955	9,440	8,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	41,770	20,525	21,245
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	40,680	19,880	20,795
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	40,105	19,550	20,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	575	330	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,090	645	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	60	45	15
Philippines	65	10	55	35	35	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	25	15	0
France	15	10	15	445	280	170
Other	795	395	405	505	260	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	93,535	46,370	47,170
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	60,870	32,025	28,840
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	58,155	30,300	27,855
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,720	1,730	990
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,670	14,340	18,325
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.1	69.1	61.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	62.2	65.3	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.5	5.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,535	46,365	47,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,025	12,895	17,130
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	63,510	33,475	30,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	33,105	18,495	14,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	30,410	14,980	15,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	44.1	44.3	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	60,870	32,030	28,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	865	460	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	60,005	31,565	28,435
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	53,365	27,535	25,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,640	4,035	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	60,870	32,030	28,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	60,005	31,570	28,440
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,540	3,720	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,190	3,095	7,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,785	2,825	965
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,510	790	3,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,030	1,590	4,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,235	605	625
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,215	5,400	7,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,425	9,120	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,550	1,200	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,530	3,225	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	60,875	32,025	28,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	865	460	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	60,005	31,565	28,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,500	1,820	685
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	160	135	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	175	165	15
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,525	3,175	355
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	9,915	7,540	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,965	1,410	555
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,935	3,110	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,485	2,040	450
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	515	350	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	4,785	1,490	3,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	520	340	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,615	1,460	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,945	1,220	725
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,570	1,105	2,465
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,950	1,425	6,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	685	365	315
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,510	1,300	2,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,840	1,340	1,495
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,385	1,770	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	58,150	30,300	27,855
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,855	1,965	1,890
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	170	145	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,575	3,580	995
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	49,550	24,610	24,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	25,220	11,645	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,670	2,550	2,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	19,600	10,365	9,235
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	54,125	28,190	25,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	45,485	24,120	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,170	955	1,215
Public transit	465	200	265	2,400	1,070	1,325
Walked	1,575	785	790	3,235	1,520	1,715
Bicycle	225	160	65	350	275	80
Other method	335	135	200	485	255	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	54,130	28,190	25,940
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	20,400	9,820	10,585
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	17,865	9,170	8,695
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,865	5,670	4,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,560	1,970	1,580
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,440	1,555	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	54,130	28,195	25,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,570	2,740	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	11,590	7,780	3,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	18,005	8,305	9,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,555	3,610	5,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,390	1,210	2,185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,020	4,540	3,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	64,685	34,035	30,645
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	63,600	33,325	30,275
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	63,560	33,290	30,270
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	790	475	315
French	195	45	145	62,770	32,820	29,950
Non-official languages	215	175	45	40	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,075	705	370
English and French	120	40	80	1,040	675	360
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	64,685	34,030	30,645
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	54,980	28,345	26,635
English	215	80	130	8,880	5,230	3,655
French	510	210	305	570	340	230
Non-official language	515	265	250	155	75	85
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	150	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	109,690	54,475	55,210
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	98,590	49,140	49,455
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,095	5,340	5,760
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,385	3,100	3,290
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,715	2,245	2,475
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,420	2,055	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,330	2,000	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	85	55	25
External migrants	315	170	145	295	185	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	104,895	52,120	52,780
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	72,295	36,290	36,005
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	32,600	15,835	16,770
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,810	8,725	9,080
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	14,795	7,105	7,690
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,720	6,525	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	13,450	6,395	7,060
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	270	130	135
External migrants	810	435	375	1,075	580	500