Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	117,343	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	109,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	47,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	46,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	310.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	378.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	117,340	57,600	59,745
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	22,590	11,425	11,160
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,370	3,770	3,605
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,130	4,120	4,010
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,085	3,540	3,545
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	75,925	37,550	38,375
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,495	3,285	3,205
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,240	3,235	3,005
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,915	2,910	3,000
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,470	3,585	3,890
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,910	4,375	4,535
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,085	4,015	4,075
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,900	3,930	3,965
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,030	4,440	4,590
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,675	4,255	4,420
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,210	3,525	3,690
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,830	8,620	10,210
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,520	3,095	3,425
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,070	2,465	2,605
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,095	1,460	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,065	890	1,175
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,080	715	1,360
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,300	510	785
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	620	170	450
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	135	30	105
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.3	19.8	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.0	15.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.1	39.4	40.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	46,570	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,565	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	11,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	11,750	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,490	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	114,765	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	94,755	46,170	48,585
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	59,265	29,565	29,700
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	31,510	15,720	15,790
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	27,760	13,845	13,910
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	35,490	16,605	18,880
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	23,810	12,665	11,145
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,135	525	610
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,010	2,365	3,645
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,535	1,060	3,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,955	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,135	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,270	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	13,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,595	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,135	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	13,985	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	15,520	7,395	8,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	46,570	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	33,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	12,755	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	11,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	116,060	57,165	58,890
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	680	315	370
French only	10	5	5	59,120	27,020	32,100
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	56,115	29,750	26,365
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	140	85	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	116,065	57,170	58,895
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	4,435	2,225	2,210
French	1,185	535	645	110,515	54,365	56,150
English and French	95	40	55	970	495	475
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	135	80	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	4,920	2,475	2,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.2	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	116,060	57,170	58,895
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	114,640	56,480	58,155
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	111,445	54,885	56,560
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,765	1,905	1,855
French	1,270	575	695	107,685	52,985	54,700
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,190	1,595	1,595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,190	1,595	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	395	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	325	180	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	325	180	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	50	20	25	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	35	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,160	1,085	1,075
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	245	100	150
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	240	95	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	70	30	40
Russian	120	50	75	70	25	50
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	255	140	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	40	25	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	185	95	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	20	15	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	110	70	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,425	705	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	250	145	110
Portuguese	365	185	185	195	90	105
Romanian	105	50	55	150	70	80
Spanish	535	330	200	820	400	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	175	75	100
Chinese languages	220	100	120	175	75	100
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	30	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,425	690	735
English and French	160	70	95	1,015	500	505
English and non-official language	625	295	330	40	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	290	130	160
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	116,065	57,170	58,895
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	114,295	56,330	57,965
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	113,140	55,735	57,405
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	3,890	1,985	1,910
French	280	120	160	109,250	53,755	55,495
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,155	600	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,155	600	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	825	430	400
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	90	45	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	85	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	15	10	5
Russian	55	30	25	35	20	20
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	50	25	25
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	565	285	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	35	15	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	70	35	35
Romanian	35	15	20	80	35	40
Spanish	325	245	80	375	200	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	115	55	60
Chinese languages	120	65	60	115	55	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,770	835	930
English and French	110	40	65	1,015	500	510
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	70	25	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	255	320
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	110	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	116,065	57,170	58,895
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	104,320	51,165	53,155
English	1,055	510	550	7,665	3,970	3,695
French	775	300	475	2,230	1,140	1,085
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,405	670	740
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,405	665	740
English and French	5	5	0	100	50	50
English and non-official language	15	5	5	250	125	125
French and non-official language	40	15	20	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	92,205	45,270	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,300	43,920	45,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,331	48,605	35,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	89,325	43,920	45,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,633	40,631	30,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	83,635	41,925	41,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	37,372	45,745	30,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	63,470	27,710	35,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,830	5,495	7,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	70,460	36,120	34,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	38,447	45,960	32,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,200	45,250	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	89,150	43,835	45,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	50,430	59,929	41,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	89,180	43,840	45,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	40,411	46,863	34,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	83,465	41,915	41,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,414	57,546	37,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	63,390	27,650	35,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,494	7,772	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	70,460	36,095	34,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	46,909	55,114	38,290
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	92,205	45,255	46,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	32,970	17,825	15,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,870	62,466	46,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	63,392	73,103	51,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.1	91.8	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.9	75.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.9	8.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	92,205	45,270	46,930
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,905	1,350	1,550
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,300	43,920	45,380
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,530	3,480	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,490	4,550	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,125	4,445	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,870	4,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,905	5,260	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,735	4,525	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	7,010	3,950	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,805	3,355	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,010	2,435	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,680	1,800	880
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,140	5,225	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,050	3,600	1,445
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,085	1,625	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,880	1,345	1,535
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	89,320	43,925	45,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,120	3,590	5,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,145	4,880	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,055	5,820	8,230
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	14,915	7,180	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	12,665	6,580	6,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	9,540	5,415	4,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,500	3,840	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,580	2,385	1,190
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,805	4,225	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,040	1,410	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,165	840	325
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,595	1,965	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	21,740	9,150	12,585
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	70,465	36,120	34,340
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.4	79.8	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,875	4,060	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,640	2,010	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,855	3,565	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,420	2,955	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,680	3,360	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,310	3,505	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,205	3,315	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,145	2,970	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,700	2,720	1,980
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,635	7,660	2,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,960	1,950	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,105	1,520	585
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,575	4,195	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	46,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	80,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	39,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	98,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	81,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	96,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	77,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	11,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	48,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	38,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	112,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	90,386	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	46,565	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	46,570	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	34,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	97,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	81,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	82,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	68,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	15,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	125,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	102,341	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	62,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	53,803	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	34,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	112,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	90,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	99,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	79,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	138,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	110,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	71,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	60,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	13,895	6,735	7,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	37,665	41,930	33,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,719	35,461	29,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	13,840	6,735	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	46,277	51,804	41,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	37,538	41,164	34,100
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	114,765	56,675	58,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	48,675	23,105	25,570
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	4,815	2,235	2,580
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,485	3,245	4,235
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	10,195	4,830	5,370
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,330	5,970	6,360
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	13,850	6,825	7,020
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	66,085	33,570	32,520
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	14,430	7,200	7,230
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	15,485	7,810	7,680
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	15,040	7,710	7,325
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	12,400	6,370	6,030
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,730	4,475	4,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	114,760	56,675	58,090
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	26,435	13,380	13,055
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	8,960	4,540	4,420
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	71,815	35,425	36,390
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	16,515	7,865	8,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,035	3,485	4,550
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,740	860	885
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,380	1,980	2,405
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,915	650	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.0	6.1	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.9	4.6	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.1	5.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	11.6	8.3	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,355	2,025	2,330
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	240	110	130
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,880	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	325	125	205	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.7	2.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.2	2.3	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	114,760	56,670	58,090
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	114,640	56,605	58,035
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	56,630	30,025	26,605
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	113,960	56,300	57,665
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	7,835	3,690	4,150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	7,830	3,690	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	670	365	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	580	310	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	570	310	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	90	40	50	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	280	130	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	50	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	45	10	35
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,100	2,870	3,230
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	325	165	165
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	320	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	35	15	15
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Polish	970	455	515	125	65	65
Russian	195	100	100	100	45	50
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	625	375	245
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	85	50	30
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	510	315	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	200	120	80
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	35	20	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	25	15	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,030	2,260	2,765
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	775	365	410
Portuguese	455	245	205	355	175	185
Romanian	135	65	70	175	80	95
Spanish	930	475	450	3,945	1,750	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	150	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	115	30	85
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	260	115	140
Chinese languages	320	155	165	260	115	140
Cantonese	100	45	50	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	40	15	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,765	56,675	58,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	113,480	56,070	57,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	26,305	13,425	12,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	87,175	42,645	44,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,285	605	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,765	56,675	58,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	109,275	53,890	55,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	5,345	2,700	2,650
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,625	895	730
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	600	270	330
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	835	405	430
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,690	825	865
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	845	390	455
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	850	435	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	595	300	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	140	90	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	5,345	2,700	2,645
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	795	360	435
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	915	425	485
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	865	445	420
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,495	1,310	1,185
45 years and over	460	200	260	280	155	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	5,345	2,700	2,645
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,125	480	645
Brazil	30	15	15	30	20	15
Colombia	60	15	45	145	45	95
El Salvador	15	0	15	45	25	20
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	155	60	100
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	100	25	75
Peru	35	20	15	55	35	20
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	250	95	155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	310	150	155
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,610	1,455	1,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	10
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	1,280	780	505
Germany	575	280	295	70	25	45
Greece	95	50	50	30	25	10
Hungary	125	50	75	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	10
Italy	725	425	295	150	90	60
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	25	10
Poland	550	235	315	90	40	50
Portugal	185	110	75	90	40	50
Romania	135	55	75	110	45	65
Russian Federation	95	40	55	30	30	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	550	310	240
Africa	235	120	115	875	490	385
Algeria	0	0	0	200	135	65
Egypt	35	15	20	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	235	130	105
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	360	170	190
Asia	1,225	525	700	735	275	460
Afghanistan	50	20	30	85	50	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	255	55	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	15	15
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	25	0	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	40	25	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	110	35	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	595	305	295
Americas	95	45	50	155	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	35	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20	15	10
Europe	135	70	65	185	100	90
France	0	0	0	135	75	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	200	110	90
Algeria	0	0	0	25	25	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	115	30	85	65	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,765	56,675	58,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,855	2,980	2,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,495	3,170	3,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	102,415	50,525	51,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,820	1,860	1,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,165	1,170	995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,070	745	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,095	425	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,175	460	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	440	220	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	114,765	56,675	58,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,120	540	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,050	510	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	510	250	265
Métis	515	225	295	505	250	255
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	113,640	56,135	57,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,760	56,675	58,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	240	120	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	114,525	56,555	57,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,765	56,670	58,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	770	350	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	765	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,510	1,650	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,455	1,625	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,080	1,420	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	365	200	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	110,490	54,675	55,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,760	56,675	58,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,620	1,655	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	185	80	105
Chinese	455	190	260	455	160	290
Black	620	345	275	1,010	490	525
Filipino	275	95	180	35	25	10
Latin American	530	310	220	680	310	370
Arab	95	45	45	565	280	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	285	115	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	120	80	50
Korean	130	55	70	50	20	30
Japanese	170	70	100	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	55	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	111,145	55,015	56,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,760	56,675	58,090
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,275	2,000	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,670	1,700	1,965
Inuit	20	10	15	50	25	30
Métis	670	290	380	615	300	310
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	84,705	41,725	42,980
Acadian	115	60	55	585	270	310
American	1,205	555	650	595	225	370
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	81,285	40,070	41,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	3,130	1,535	1,595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	45,155	22,645	22,510
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	10,675	5,295	5,380
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,285	1,610	1,670
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	6,640	3,290	3,350
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,580	1,215	1,360
Welsh	1,875	885	985	90	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	230	110	115
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	33,215	16,565	16,640
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	335	140	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	33,030	16,490	16,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,875	2,055	1,820
Austrian	655	340	310	140	65	65
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,245	680	565
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	380	220	160
Flemish	25	10	20	20	15	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,815	945	870
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	470	240	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	220	145	75
Danish	590	285	305	75	55	20
Finnish	245	110	135	15	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	70	45	30
Swedish	625	245	375	65	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,855	985	870
Bulgarian	110	35	75	65	35	30
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	25	15	10
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	245	120	130
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	85	50	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	710	340	375
Romanian	520	245	275	260	135	125
Russian	1,275	635	640	275	170	110
Slovak	535	275	265	80	35	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	285	150	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,365	2,680	2,685
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	45	15	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	290	155	125
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,390	1,700	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	25	20	15
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	735	375	365
Serbian	645	360	285	15	10	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	55	30	25
Spanish	640	290	355	960	450	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	240	125	110
Basque	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jewish	140	75	70	30	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	130	50	75
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	745	350	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	40	10	25
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	70	45	30
Dominican	10	10	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	530	240	295
Jamaican	375	155	220	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,100	520	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	30	10
Chilean	50	20	25	135	55	80
Colombian	130	50	85	215	75	135
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	10	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	80	45	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	145	80	60
Salvadorean	35	15	20	105	50	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	25	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	20	10	10
African origins	535	280	255	1,575	815	760
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	300	160	140
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	60	40	25
North African origins	125	55	70	935	475	455
Algerian	10	10	10	200	120	75
Berber	0	0	0	200	120	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	190	90	95
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	310	125	180
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	150	75	75
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mauritian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	220	125	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	190	100	85
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,950	870	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	715	360	360
Afghan	50	20	30	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	155	75	80
Armenian	110	75	35	60	45	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	35	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	160	75	85
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	70	25	50
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	70	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	230	110	120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	155	70	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	20	10	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,015	410	610
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	145	45	95
Chinese	535	245	285	630	230	405
Filipino	385	140	240	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	45	25	30
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	30	25	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	36,270	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	10,300	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,625	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	40,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,335	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,125	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	46,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	46,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	46,565	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	45,785	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	6,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	44,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	20,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	46,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	840	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	46,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	39,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	36,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	290,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	321,860	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	10,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,205	45,250	46,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,285	7,420	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	20,255	9,680	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	57,660	28,155	29,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	15,650	9,710	5,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	10,945	5,770	5,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,700	3,940	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	18,765	8,210	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,815	1,620	2,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	19,435	8,610	10,820
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	13,375	5,830	7,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,540	615	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	490	225	270
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,615	1,700	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	420	245	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	63,065	30,830	32,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,010	3,370	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,670	5,710	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	45,390	21,750	23,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	12,320	7,370	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,685	4,305	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,635	3,065	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	13,785	6,100	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,805	1,205	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	16,480	7,075	9,405
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	11,450	4,935	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,240	445	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	395	150	245
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,045	1,340	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	355	200	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	34,540	17,100	17,445
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,515	900	3,610
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,515	900	3,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,375	1,060	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	450	305	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,925	755	1,170
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,910	1,015	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	330	55	275
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	60	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,725	645	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	90	70	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	115	55	55
54. History	365	220	140	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	390	65	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,830	1,395	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	685	170	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,045	80	970
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	895	320	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	125	10	120
42. Psychology	750	195	560	855	195	660
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,180	610	570
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,880	5,270	8,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	705	155	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,155	5,105	8,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,835	1,045	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	595	205	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	375	235	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	245	125	115
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	440	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	175	120	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,160	1,480	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,780	1,335	440
25. Library science	60	0	60	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,510	11,645	865
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	435	215	215
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,025	1,805	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,375	2,175	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,170	3,100	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,690	2,630	65
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,815	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,155	600	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	860	430	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	290	170	120
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,835	1,255	5,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,255	975	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,660	2,475	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,375	575	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,385	1,065	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	875	805	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	63,065	30,835	32,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,680	9,085	8,595
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,165	600	2,570
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,165	595	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,900	815	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	355	235	120
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,545	580	965
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,840	595	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	265	40	225
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	940	340	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	70	35	35
54. History	255	145	105	155	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	315	40	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,970	1,105	2,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	555	140	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	890	60	835
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	750	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	110	10	100
42. Psychology	555	120	435	710	150	560
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	920	485	440
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	11,360	4,190	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,760	4,070	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,255	675	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	510	145	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	230	140	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	350	280	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,895	1,295	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,600	1,200	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,825	9,050	770
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	375	190	190
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,780	1,570	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,805	1,650	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,430	2,365	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,035	1,980	60
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	960	435	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	695	295	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	260	140	120
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,375	985	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	410	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,895	775	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	60	10	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,845	2,010	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,920	415	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,190	915	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	725	660	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	34,540	17,095	17,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	57,665	28,155	29,505
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	55,635	26,985	28,650
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	54,670	26,405	28,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	965	575	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,025	1,170	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	215	120	95
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	45	25	25
France	20	10	15	760	445	305
Other	1,375	720	655	940	535	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	63,065	30,830	32,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,680	9,080	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	45,385	21,750	23,640
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	43,890	20,950	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	43,190	20,545	22,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	705	400	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,495	800	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	155	90	70
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	45	25	20
France	15	10	15	580	330	245
Other	795	395	405	660	325	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	92,205	45,255	46,950
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	65,335	33,410	31,930
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	62,535	31,885	30,655
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,800	1,520	1,275
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	26,870	11,845	15,025
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.9	73.8	68.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.8	70.5	65.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.3	4.5	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,205	45,255	46,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	24,525	10,625	13,900
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	67,675	34,625	33,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	33,650	18,280	15,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,030	16,345	17,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	65,335	33,405	31,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	915	410	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	64,420	32,995	31,420
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	56,135	28,050	28,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	8,285	4,940	3,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	65,330	33,410	31,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	915	410	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	64,415	32,995	31,425
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,910	5,070	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,710	3,145	7,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,630	3,585	1,050
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,525	785	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,470	2,450	6,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,060	1,015	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,360	5,595	7,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,325	8,890	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	755	610	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,665	1,845	830
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	65,330	33,410	31,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	910	415	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	64,420	32,995	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	795	485	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	125	95	40
22 Utilities	385	270	110	765	495	280
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,035	4,415	620
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,520	5,330	2,190
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,735	1,900	840
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,105	3,605	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,510	1,880	630
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,810	1,100	710
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,000	1,260	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,035	615	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,985	2,650	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,300	1,395	910
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,120	1,300	3,820
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,505	1,205	6,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,270	645	625
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,055	1,195	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,910	1,325	1,585
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,780	2,105	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	62,535	31,885	30,650
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	4,605	2,300	2,310
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,745	4,450	1,295
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	52,080	25,065	27,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	52,085	25,060	27,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	8,450	3,600	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,745	2,945	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	36,820	18,465	18,350
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	57,825	29,510	28,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	48,225	25,190	23,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,870	810	1,060
Public transit	465	200	265	5,075	2,270	2,805
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,750	710	1,040
Bicycle	225	160	65	450	300	145
Other method	335	135	200	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	57,825	29,510	28,315
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,080	5,710	7,370
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,180	7,795	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	14,035	7,920	6,110
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,250	4,220	3,030
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	7,285	3,870	3,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	57,825	29,510	28,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	5,295	4,295	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	12,435	7,670	4,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	18,350	8,085	10,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,040	3,850	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,350	1,560	2,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,365	4,055	3,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	68,945	35,195	33,745
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	65,785	33,400	32,385
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	65,720	33,355	32,370
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,185	1,760	1,430
French	195	45	145	62,535	31,600	30,935
Non-official languages	215	175	45	65	40	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	65	40	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	50	40	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	50	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	3,160	1,800	1,355
English and French	120	40	80	3,040	1,750	1,285
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	68,945	35,195	33,750
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	46,335	22,515	23,820
English	215	80	130	19,790	11,125	8,665
French	510	210	305	2,440	1,390	1,050
Non-official language	515	265	250	225	100	125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	75
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	113,380	55,940	57,435
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	102,070	50,505	51,565
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,310	5,435	5,870
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	4,005	1,900	2,100
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,305	3,535	3,770
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,160	3,455	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,055	3,400	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	110	55	55
External migrants	315	170	145	145	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	107,385	52,955	54,430
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	70,630	35,305	35,330
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	36,760	17,650	19,105
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,710	5,495	6,210
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	25,045	12,155	12,895
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	24,320	11,760	12,555
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	23,910	11,555	12,355
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	400	205	200
External migrants	810	435	375	730	390	340