Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	99,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	95,326	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,974	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	145.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	683.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	99,785	49,355	50,430
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,525	8,975	8,550
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,370	2,785	2,580
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,300	3,210	3,090
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,855	2,980	2,880
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	65,030	32,240	32,790
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,690	2,965	2,720
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,670	2,915	2,750
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,785	2,385	2,405
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,555	2,705	2,845
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,490	3,165	3,325
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,460	3,155	3,300
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,975	3,475	3,495
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,270	4,035	4,240
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,170	4,025	4,150
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,955	3,395	3,560
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	17,235	8,140	9,090
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,990	2,950	3,040
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,670	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,055	1,480	1,580
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,875	825	1,045
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,645	585	1,060
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,190	465	725
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	85	15	75
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.2	65.3	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.3	16.5	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.2	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	25,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	14,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	3,225	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	8,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	15,235	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	98,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	82,260	40,380	41,885
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	52,370	26,130	26,240
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	29,390	14,675	14,715
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	22,985	11,455	11,525
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	29,890	14,250	15,640
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	20,740	11,150	9,595
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	870	390	480
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,595	1,830	2,770
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,685	880	2,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,045	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,050	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	25,805	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	11,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,960	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,310	5,890	6,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,975	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	29,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	9,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	99,410	49,245	50,160
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	290	155	135
French only	10	5	5	51,465	23,785	27,680
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	47,535	25,260	22,275
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	120	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	99,410	49,250	50,160
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,315	1,150	1,165
French	1,185	535	645	96,175	47,630	48,545
English and French	95	40	55	815	425	390
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	100	35	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,725	1,360	1,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	99,405	49,245	50,160
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	98,380	48,710	49,670
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	95,115	47,080	48,035
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,695	845	850
French	1,270	575	695	93,420	46,235	47,185
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,270	1,635	1,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,260	1,630	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	475	280	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	430	255	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	430	250	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	105	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,145	1,070	1,075
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	255	110	140
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	245	110	135
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	780	355	425	70	25	45
Russian	120	50	75	80	35	45
Serbian	215	105	105	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	110	50	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	15	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,640	820	825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	425	255	170
Portuguese	365	185	185	240	120	120
Romanian	105	50	55	140	70	75
Spanish	535	330	200	830	370	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	180	80	105
Chinese languages	220	100	120	180	75	105
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	35	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,025	530	490
English and French	160	70	95	605	325	275
English and non-official language	625	295	330	55	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	160	155
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	99,410	49,250	50,160
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	98,025	48,555	49,465
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	96,850	47,995	48,850
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,760	900	860
French	280	120	160	95,085	47,095	47,990
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,180	560	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	820	385	440
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	115	50	60
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	25	10	15
Russian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	645	300	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	15	20
Portuguese	75	35	45	85	40	40
Romanian	35	15	20	80	40	40
Spanish	325	245	80	450	210	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	115	50	60
Chinese languages	120	65	60	115	50	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,385	690	695
English and French	110	40	65	620	325	300
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	280	300
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	99,410	49,245	50,165
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	90,725	44,755	45,975
English	1,055	510	550	5,600	2,980	2,620
French	775	300	475	1,340	675	670
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,305	635	670
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,300	630	670
English and French	5	5	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	15	5	5	230	110	120
French and non-official language	40	15	20	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	80,590	39,795	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	77,960	38,540	39,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	42,850	50,834	36,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	77,980	38,545	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,678	42,387	31,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	73,435	36,960	36,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,671	47,633	31,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	54,095	23,820	30,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,065	6,194	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	60,395	31,200	29,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	39,521	47,243	33,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	77,875	38,470	39,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	55,224	66,725	43,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	77,880	38,470	39,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	43,367	51,013	35,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	73,370	36,760	36,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	52,374	64,687	40,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	54,135	23,790	30,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,457	7,941	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	60,405	30,980	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	51,554	61,747	40,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	28,465	15,455	13,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	57,558	65,615	49,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	70,690	82,551	56,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.4	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.1	74.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.6	7.4	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,630	1,255	1,375
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	77,960	38,540	39,415
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,630	3,100	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,565	3,955	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,020	3,575	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,980	3,945	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,115	4,325	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,545	3,895	3,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,925	3,330	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,985	2,905	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,675	2,205	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,500	1,620	880
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	8,020	5,675	2,345
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,310	3,665	1,640
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,715	2,010	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	80,585	39,800	40,790
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,610	1,250	1,355
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	77,980	38,545	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,290	3,200	5,100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,155	4,240	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	11,220	4,570	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,465	5,870	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,780	5,595	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,005	4,595	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,875	3,485	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,530	2,265	1,260
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,665	4,730	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,075	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,225	845	380
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,365	2,465	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,190	8,595	11,590
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	60,400	31,200	29,195
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.0	78.4	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,430	3,960	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,125	1,780	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,150	3,000	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,845	2,385	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,955	2,505	3,455
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,760	2,700	3,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,125	2,720	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,140	2,345	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,910	2,225	1,690
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,960	7,585	3,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,765	1,780	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,960	1,295	660
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	6,240	4,510	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	85,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	42,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	101,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	107,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	84,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	52,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	42,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	124,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	97,639	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	16,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	101,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	83,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	86,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	71,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	132,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	106,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	124,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	104,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	82,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	159,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	123,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	80,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	65,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,105	5,360	5,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	41,065	45,299	37,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	35,031	37,848	32,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,140	5,360	5,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	50,136	55,831	44,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	40,337	43,861	37,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	98,115	48,770	49,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	37,475	17,920	19,555
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,325	1,575	1,750
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,675	2,505	3,175
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	7,840	3,715	4,115
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	9,735	4,740	4,995
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,900	5,380	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	60,635	30,850	29,785
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,250	6,205	6,045
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,670	6,395	6,275
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	12,950	6,645	6,305
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,620	5,955	5,670
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	11,140	5,650	5,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	98,110	48,775	49,340
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	20,855	10,730	10,125
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,675	3,470	3,205
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	61,585	30,435	31,150
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,670	7,605	8,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,885	2,615	3,275
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,235	650	585
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	370	195	170
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,110	1,420	1,690
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,535	540	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.0	4.7	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.8	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,705	1,260	1,450
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	480	250	235
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,765	870	900
65 years and over	325	125	205	465	145	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.0	1.9	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.0	1.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	98,115	48,770	49,350
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	97,960	48,705	49,260
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	47,470	25,205	22,255
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	97,670	48,535	49,135
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	7,880	3,820	4,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	7,870	3,815	4,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	775	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	720	415	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	715	410	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	90	40	50	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	290	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,105	2,945	3,155
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	350	185	160
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	60	40	25
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	60	15	40
Russian	195	100	100	185	95	90
Serbian	330	190	140	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	355	205	155
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	45	35	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	295	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	125	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	15	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	10
Hindi	110	55	60	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	100	70	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	75	60	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,305	2,500	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,035	580	460
Portuguese	455	245	205	350	170	185
Romanian	135	65	70	110	55	55
Spanish	930	475	450	4,035	1,830	2,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	145	55	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	0	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	135	40	90
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	235	115	120
Chinese languages	320	155	165	235	110	120
Cantonese	100	45	50	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	40	15	30
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,120	48,770	49,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	96,985	48,275	48,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	20,740	10,685	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	76,245	37,590	38,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,130	490	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,770	49,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	93,090	46,185	46,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,960	2,540	2,420
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,415	800	610
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	470	240	235
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	925	475	445
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,550	750	795
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	805	410	400
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	740	350	395
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	605	275	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,960	2,545	2,420
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	755	345	415
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	915	515	405
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	965	520	445
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,050	1,045	1,010
45 years and over	460	200	260	275	130	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,960	2,545	2,420
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,240	560	685
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	60	15	45	190	70	115
El Salvador	15	0	15	35	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	180	90	85
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	135	55	85
Peru	35	20	15	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	205	95	115
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	305	135	175
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,065	1,155	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	15	15	10
France	35	15	25	1,090	615	475
Germany	575	280	295	65	15	45
Greece	95	50	50	25	20	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	160	115	40
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	40	15	25
Portugal	185	110	75	125	65	65
Romania	135	55	75	105	55	50
Russian Federation	95	40	55	60	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	335	180	155
Africa	235	120	115	885	490	395
Algeria	0	0	0	185	110	75
Egypt	35	15	20	65	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	295	170	125
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	335	170	165
Asia	1,225	525	700	770	330	435
Afghanistan	50	20	30	35	20	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	240	50	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	30	25	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	45	20	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	105	60	40
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	130	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	605	275	335
Americas	95	45	50	180	70	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	45	15	30
Europe	135	70	65	215	105	105
France	0	0	0	160	75	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	30	20	10
Africa	10	0	10	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	115	30	85	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,765	49,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,310	2,700	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	5,390	2,755	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	87,415	43,310	44,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,620	1,770	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,065	1,115	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	975	610	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,085	505	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,160	440	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	370	195	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	670	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	250	135	110
Métis	515	225	295	380	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	97,440	48,445	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,765	49,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	97,960	48,680	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	450	220	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	435	215	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	370	195	180
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,580	1,155	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,565	1,150	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,215	965	1,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	325	185	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	95,085	47,385	47,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,765	49,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,660	1,730	1,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	90	45	40
Chinese	455	190	260	460	165	295
Black	620	345	275	950	440	510
Filipino	275	95	180	50	20	35
Latin American	530	310	220	895	415	490
Arab	95	45	45	570	330	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	250	125	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	60	45	15
Korean	130	55	70	85	30	55
Japanese	170	70	100	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	180	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	94,455	47,035	47,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	98,115	48,765	49,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,030	1,380	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,615	1,165	1,450
Inuit	20	10	15	35	0	35
Métis	670	290	380	415	225	185
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	71,610	35,585	36,025
Acadian	115	60	55	545	275	275
American	1,205	555	650	490	240	250
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	68,885	34,170	34,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,635	1,380	1,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	38,715	19,235	19,485
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	7,580	3,620	3,955
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,730	825	910
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,805	2,270	2,535
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,810	880	925
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	115	50	65
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	29,440	14,610	14,835
Alsatian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	190	110	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	29,290	14,520	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,820	1,390	1,425
Austrian	655	340	310	105	40	65
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	915	485	430
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	215	115	100
Flemish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,395	635	760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	265	165	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	180	75	95
Danish	590	285	305	35	10	20
Finnish	245	110	135	35	15	20
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	65	30	40
Swedish	625	245	375	25	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,260	615	645
Bulgarian	110	35	75	90	40	45
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	20	0
Czech	360	200	165	30	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	20	10	10
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	130	60	70
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	35	25	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	450	170	280
Romanian	520	245	275	125	70	55
Russian	1,275	635	640	255	120	135
Slovak	535	275	265	25	10	15
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	190	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,880	2,555	2,325
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	40	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	310	145	165
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,365	1,800	1,560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	600	280	320
Serbian	645	360	285	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	45	25	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	10	15
Spanish	640	290	355	700	360	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	160	95	65
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	140	75	70	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	800	405	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	75	35	45
Dominican	10	10	0	95	60	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	540	275	265
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	55	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,310	630	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	20	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Brazilian	60	25	35	50	25	15
Chilean	50	20	25	85	45	45
Colombian	130	50	85	280	135	145
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	35	0	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	0	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	240	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	235	135	105
Salvadorean	35	15	20	115	70	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	50	20	35
African origins	535	280	255	1,530	780	750
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	290	120	170
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	45	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	1,025	565	455
Algerian	10	10	10	215	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	180	95	85
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	475	265	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	175	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	170	70	100
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,045	940	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	940	485	455
Afghan	50	20	30	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	135	65	65
Armenian	110	75	35	85	30	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	50	40	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	20	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	460	245	215
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	70	20	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	80	40	45
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,005	410	595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	45	20	30
Chinese	535	245	285	545	185	365
Filipino	385	140	240	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	85	35	55
Laotian	25	20	10	55	35	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	40	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,965	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	7,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,975	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,735	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,910	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	39,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,975	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	39,390	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	38,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	39,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	5,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	32,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	343,546	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	7,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	80,585	39,795	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	11,985	6,510	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,220	7,750	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	52,380	25,535	26,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,285	8,060	5,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,515	4,985	4,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,770	3,075	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	16,260	7,155	9,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,670	1,395	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	19,170	8,930	10,240
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,670	5,535	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,740	810	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	520	265	255
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,730	2,020	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	510	300	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	53,575	26,130	27,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,785	2,830	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,795	4,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	39,995	19,065	20,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,250	6,065	4,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,360	3,735	3,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,890	2,330	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,485	5,155	6,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,575	955	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	15,685	6,885	8,800
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	10,445	4,380	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,400	575	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	395	155	245
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,050	1,570	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	390	210	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	80,585	39,800	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	28,210	14,260	13,945
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,765	770	3,000
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,770	770	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,930	965	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	430	345	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,500	625	875
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,705	995	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	345	55	295
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,530	570	960
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	120	70	45
54. History	365	220	140	230	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	355	110	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,360	1,315	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	675	175	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	795	50	740
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,015	405	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	115	35	80
42. Psychology	750	195	560	795	180	620
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	935	470	465
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,775	5,420	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	580	105	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,190	5,310	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,730	1,010	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	305	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	265	150	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	525	400	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	160	100	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,045	1,315	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,685	1,195	495
25. Library science	60	0	60	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	165	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	11,275	10,280	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	435	230	205
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,295	1,985	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,340	2,110	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,440	2,350	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,250	2,185	70
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,515	1,425	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	885	500	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	685	380	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	195	120	75
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,210	1,125	5,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	365	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,675	845	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,695	1,830	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,935	420	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	945	685	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	785	700	85
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	13,575	7,065	6,515
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,455	460	1,995
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,455	460	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,535	735	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	340	255	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,195	480	715
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,595	565	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	265	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	770	325	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	70	45	30
54. History	255	145	105	160	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,535	980	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	545	140	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	835	315	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	70	15	55
42. Psychology	555	120	435	645	110	530
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	745	370	375
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,970	4,150	6,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	485	85	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,485	4,065	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,085	600	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	390	135	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	175	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	370	250	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	110	80	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,730	1,085	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,460	995	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,760	7,875	885
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	355	190	170
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,850	1,565	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,850	1,650	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,815	1,740	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,720	1,650	65
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,165	1,080	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	720	400	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	550	305	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	165	95	75
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,685	800	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,245	580	3,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	140	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,925	1,420	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,570	335	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	685	490	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	660	585	75
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	80,590	39,795	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	28,205	14,260	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	52,380	25,540	26,845
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	50,615	24,590	26,025
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	49,765	24,110	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	845	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,770	945	820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	225	165	60
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	55	30	30
France	20	10	15	560	320	235
Other	1,375	720	655	875	405	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	13,575	7,065	6,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	40,000	19,065	20,930
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	38,675	18,430	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	38,055	18,085	19,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	625	350	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,325	635	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	160	105	50
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	55	25	30
France	15	10	15	415	220	200
Other	795	395	405	670	280	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	80,590	39,795	40,785
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	55,275	28,305	26,970
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	52,930	26,970	25,965
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,345	1,330	1,010
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,310	11,495	13,815
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.6	71.1	66.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.7	67.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	80,590	39,800	40,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	22,965	10,355	12,610
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	57,620	29,445	28,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	29,020	15,840	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	28,600	13,600	15,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	55,275	28,305	26,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	745	400	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	54,535	27,900	26,635
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,485	23,630	23,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,045	4,270	2,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	55,275	28,305	26,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	740	405	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	54,535	27,900	26,635
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,925	4,435	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,825	2,930	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,395	3,260	1,135
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,760	620	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,485	1,825	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,880	885	990
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,725	4,660	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,895	7,360	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	610	455	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,045	1,465	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	55,275	28,305	26,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	745	405	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	54,535	27,900	26,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	915	555	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	115	85	25
22 Utilities	385	270	110	910	585	325
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,785	3,265	525
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,340	4,475	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,765	1,710	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,655	3,055	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,430	1,825	605
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,580	885	690
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,520	1,095	1,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	745	425	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,305	2,330	1,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,870	1,150	720
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,975	1,115	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,595	1,075	5,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,090	615	470
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,420	995	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,550	1,135	1,420
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,925	1,500	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	52,930	26,970	25,965
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,890	1,960	1,935
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,430	3,400	1,025
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,540	21,555	22,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,540	21,550	22,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	9,750	4,550	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,905	3,195	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	27,830	13,760	14,065
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	48,965	24,960	24,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	40,850	21,460	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,550	540	1,010
Public transit	465	200	265	4,280	1,860	2,420
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,460	615	850
Bicycle	225	160	65	440	265	170
Other method	335	135	200	375	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	48,965	24,955	24,005
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	10,830	5,060	5,775
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,020	8,005	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	12,040	6,335	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,830	3,155	2,675
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,235	2,400	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	48,965	24,960	24,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,025	3,215	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,315	5,655	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,315	7,585	8,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,390	3,640	5,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,930	1,505	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,990	3,355	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	58,745	30,020	28,725
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,175	28,645	27,535
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	56,140	28,610	27,525
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,380	1,455	930
French	195	45	145	53,760	27,165	26,600
Non-official languages	215	175	45	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	35	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	25	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,570	1,380	1,185
English and French	120	40	80	2,485	1,350	1,140
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	25	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	58,745	30,020	28,720
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	40,845	20,005	20,840
English	215	80	130	15,785	8,745	7,040
French	510	210	305	1,865	1,160	715
Non-official language	515	265	250	135	60	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	97,145	48,275	48,865
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	88,480	44,150	44,325
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,665	4,125	4,540
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,445	1,615	1,835
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,220	2,515	2,705
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,100	2,455	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,045	2,425	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	60	35	30
External migrants	315	170	145	115	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	92,660	45,965	46,695
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	64,670	32,470	32,205
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	27,990	13,495	14,495
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,205	5,270	5,935
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	16,785	8,230	8,555
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	16,165	7,945	8,220
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	15,890	7,810	8,085
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	270	140	135
External migrants	810	435	375	620	285	340