Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	335	65	270
100 years and over	30	0	25	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	320	165	155
French only	10	5	5	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,795	950	845
French	1,185	535	645	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	95	40	55	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,715	920	795
French	1,270	575	695	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	260	165	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	230	145	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	730	345	380
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	100	40	55
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	95	40	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	25	10	15
Russian	120	50	75	25	10	10
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	75	40	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	65	40	20
Portuguese	365	185	185	55	25	35
Romanian	105	50	55	25	10	10
Spanish	535	330	200	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	105	55	55
Chinese languages	220	100	120	105	55	50
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	25	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	975	505	470
English and French	160	70	95	655	345	310
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,170	625	545
French	280	120	160	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	70	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	300	145	155
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	10	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60	35	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	60	35	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,125	580	545
English and French	110	40	65	565	320	245
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	1,055	510	550	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	775	300	475	845	425	420
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	5	5	0	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	785	380	405
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	15	5	5	130	65	60
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	325	125	205	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	385	235	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	380	225	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	190	100	90
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	10	15
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	65	30	40
Russian	195	100	100	55	40	15
Serbian	330	190	140	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	425	210	210
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	10
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	40	10	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	50	25	25
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	265	130	135
Portuguese	455	245	205	130	55	75
Romanian	135	65	70	25	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	170	65	110
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	145	65	80
Chinese languages	320	155	165	145	60	80
Cantonese	100	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	45	0	45
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	20	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	460	200	260	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	1,570	685	885	540	235	300
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	85	40	45
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	85	25	55
Peru	35	20	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	85	30	55
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	30	10	15
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	10
France	35	15	25	580	300	270
Germany	575	280	295	70	40	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	10
Italy	725	425	295	75	55	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	35	10	20
Portugal	185	110	75	25	0	20
Romania	135	55	75	45	25	20
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	195	120	75
Africa	235	120	115	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	35	15	20	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	100	60	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	325	175	150
Asia	1,225	525	700	695	200	495
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	40	15	20
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	20	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	625	315	310
Americas	95	45	50	105	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	135	70	65	190	115	75
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	20	10
Africa	10	0	10	220	120	95
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	115	30	85	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	515	225	295	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	150	80	80
Chinese	455	190	260	450	95	355
Black	620	345	275	1,000	500	500
Filipino	275	95	180	105	55	50
Latin American	530	310	220	290	125	165
Arab	95	45	45	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	65	40	25
Korean	130	55	70	35	25	10
Japanese	170	70	100	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	20	10	15	225	75	150
Métis	670	290	380	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	115	60	55	1,205	615	590
American	1,205	555	650	635	280	355
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	1,875	885	985	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	125	75	55
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	655	340	310	35	15	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	595	310	285
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	325	185	140
Flemish	25	10	20	40	25	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	535	235	295	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	835	410	425
Danish	590	285	305	60	35	25
Finnish	245	110	135	125	60	65
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	505	250	255
Swedish	625	245	375	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	860	475	390
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Czech	360	200	165	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	60	30	30
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	30	25	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	405	210	195
Romanian	520	245	275	65	35	30
Russian	1,275	635	640	155	70	85
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	60	35	30
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	365	180	180
Serbian	645	360	285	15	0	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	260	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	140	75	70	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	320	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	215	105	110
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	25	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	20	15	0
Chilean	50	20	25	45	15	30
Colombian	130	50	85	120	50	70
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	55	35	25
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	15	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	445	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	525	330	200
Algerian	10	10	10	205	125	75
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	35	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	185	95	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	200	85	110
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	465	255	215
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	80	35	40
Armenian	110	75	35	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	55	25	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	180	110	75
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	155	75	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	910	325	580
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	50	35	15
Chinese	535	245	285	495	115	380
Filipino	385	140	240	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	45	25	15
Laotian	25	20	10	20	0	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	25	15	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	890	480	415
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	725	360	365
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	3,020	745	2,275	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	470	235	235
54. History	365	220	140	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	325	25	300
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	60	0	60	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	910	530	380
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	3,785	3,615	175
Other	10	0	10	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,505	625	885
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	200	90	105
54. History	255	145	105	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	200	25	175
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	45	0	45	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	770	430	340
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	920	905	20	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	3,080	2,925	150
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	145	100	45
Philippines	75	10	65	15	0	15
India	55	30	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	25	20	0
France	20	10	15	525	310	215
Other	1,375	720	655	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	75	45	35
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	15
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	20	10
France	15	10	15	395	230	165
Other	795	395	405	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	465	200	265	1,700	800	905
Walked	1,575	785	790	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	225	160	65	480	410	70
Other method	335	135	200	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,625	990	635
French	195	45	145	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	215	175	45	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	120	40	80	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	215	80	130	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	510	210	305	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	515	265	250	155	50	100
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	275	170	105
External migrants	315	170	145	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	1,125	660	465
External migrants	810	435	375	1,310	715	595