Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Chicoutimi--Le Fjord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	81,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	81,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	2,545.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	81,640	40,265	41,375
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	11,490	5,800	5,685
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	3,890	1,950	1,945
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	3,930	1,975	1,955
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,665	1,880	1,790
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	52,135	26,475	25,655
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,845	1,965	1,890
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,010	2,585	2,415
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,640	2,440	2,200
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,770	2,555	2,220
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,865	2,550	2,315
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,285	2,180	2,100
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,240	2,075	2,170
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,400	3,150	3,250
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,355	3,600	3,755
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,715	3,375	3,345
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,020	7,985	10,035
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,740	2,830	2,920
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,410	2,065	2,345
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,175	1,400	1,775
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,350	955	1,390
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,345	740	1,605
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,555	520	1,035
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	660	200	460
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	115	20	95
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.1	14.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.9	65.8	62.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.1	19.8	24.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.9	1.8	3.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.7	43.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.3	45.1	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	37,630	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	17,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	19,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	10,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	37,630	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,555	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	79,495	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	70,150	34,460	35,690
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	41,035	20,510	20,525
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	23,920	11,975	11,950
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	17,110	8,535	8,580
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	29,120	13,955	15,165
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	18,570	10,425	8,145
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	885	420	470
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,870	2,055	2,810
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,795	1,055	3,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	23,505	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,150	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	20,230	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	11,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	20,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,180	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	16,540	8,235	8,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	37,625	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	23,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	11,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	14,265	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	13,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	80,685	39,900	40,785
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	185	95	90
French only	10	5	5	61,775	28,670	33,110
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	18,685	11,120	7,570
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	30	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	80,685	39,900	40,780
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	835	445	390
French	1,185	535	645	79,645	39,355	40,290
English and French	95	40	55	180	95	90
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	25	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	925	490	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	80,685	39,900	40,785
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	80,320	39,715	40,605
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	79,490	39,280	40,210
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	750	405	345
French	1,270	575	695	78,735	38,870	39,870
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	830	435	395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	740	395	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	175	105	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	160	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	155	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	315	155	160
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	40	20	20
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	40	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	10	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	25	10	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	215	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	25	15	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	35	15	20
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	70	35	30
Chinese languages	220	100	120	70	35	30
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	365	185	175
English and French	160	70	95	235	125	110
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	80,685	39,900	40,785
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	80,270	39,695	40,570
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	79,960	39,545	40,415
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	630	335	295
French	280	120	160	79,335	39,210	40,120
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	305	155	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	265	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	130	60	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	10	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	35	20	15
Chinese languages	120	65	60	40	20	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	415	200	215
English and French	110	40	65	175	95	85
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	80,685	39,900	40,780
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	77,560	38,150	39,415
English	1,055	510	550	2,240	1,315	920
French	775	300	475	390	195	195
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	420	205	215
Aboriginal	5	5	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	385	190	195
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,050	33,720	34,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,095	32,935	33,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,291	40,157	25,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	66,140	32,940	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,857	34,906	23,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	57,625	29,895	27,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,916	36,356	22,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	52,105	24,585	27,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,589	8,405	8,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	45,660	24,930	20,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,227	34,688	24,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,020	33,710	34,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	66,075	32,970	33,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	40,803	48,770	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	66,115	32,965	33,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,837	39,643	28,061
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	57,690	30,005	27,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,398	46,240	29,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	52,085	24,595	27,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,232	8,956	9,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	45,610	24,990	20,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	38,306	43,633	31,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	68,025	33,710	34,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	19,275	11,070	8,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,627	53,021	39,959
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	54,871	60,987	46,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.3	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	64.7	67.4	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.7	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	68,050	33,725	34,330
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,960	785	1,170
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,095	32,935	33,155
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.1	97.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,605	2,830	4,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	13,075	4,780	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,290	4,260	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,990	4,525	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,795	4,400	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,425	3,325	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,780	2,445	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,790	1,680	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,600	1,035	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,240	925	310
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,500	2,735	765
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,545	2,035	510
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	955	700	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	68,055	33,720	34,330
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,915	785	1,130
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	66,135	32,940	33,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,115	2,870	5,245
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,590	5,070	8,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,685	5,545	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,350	6,120	5,225
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	7,945	4,825	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,910	3,105	1,800
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,870	1,825	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,820	1,395	420
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,860	2,185	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,020	810	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	555	420	135
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,285	955	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,050	33,720	34,330
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,385	8,790	13,600
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	45,665	24,930	20,735
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	67.1	73.9	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,880	4,035	2,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,580	1,550	2,030
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,805	2,820	3,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,990	2,725	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,530	2,880	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,325	2,450	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,155	1,920	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,460	1,595	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,145	1,255	890
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,780	3,690	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,165	805	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	960	745	210
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,665	2,135	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	37,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	56,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	28,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	24,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	76,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	65,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	37,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	71,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	13,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	90,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	37,630	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	37,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	76,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	65,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	66,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,383	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	108,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	90,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	23,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	91,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	124,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	100,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	57,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	15,410	7,715	7,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,480	31,081	23,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,814	27,661	22,731
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	15,370	7,645	7,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,757	37,685	31,859
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,656	31,425	27,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	79,500	39,495	40,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	46,175	22,325	23,855
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,625	3,245	3,385
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	9,140	3,915	5,220
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,765	4,675	5,090
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,675	5,340	5,335
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,980	5,155	4,820
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	33,315	17,170	16,145
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,220	4,700	4,515
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,110	4,210	3,900
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	6,865	3,495	3,365
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	5,350	2,825	2,520
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,775	1,935	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	79,495	39,495	40,000
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	13,630	6,945	6,685
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,655	2,305	2,350
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	49,500	25,000	24,490
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	16,370	7,545	8,825
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	11,210	4,990	6,220
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,530	795	740
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	525	280	245
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,365	3,060	3,305
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,315	1,135	2,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	14.1	12.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.2	11.4	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.3	12.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.9	12.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.3	15.0	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,085	2,620	2,465
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	580	325	255
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	205	110	90
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,195	2,175	2,015
65 years and over	325	125	205	310	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.4	6.6	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.3	4.7	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.4	4.8	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.5	8.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	79,465	39,460	40,005
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	79,410	39,430	39,985
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	18,740	11,050	7,685
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	79,245	39,340	39,905
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,675	1,260	1,410
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	65	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	140	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,535	1,195	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	245	150	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	240	145	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,845	815	1,030
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	110	70	45
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	10	15
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	30	20	10
Russian	195	100	100	50	40	15
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	200	85	110
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	50	25	25
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	45	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,515	640	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	110	55	55
Portuguese	455	245	205	105	50	55
Romanian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	1,350	545	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	125	75	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	70	35	35
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	110	55	55
Chinese languages	320	155	165	110	50	55
Cantonese	100	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	20	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	78,580	38,950	39,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	13,480	6,875	6,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	65,095	32,070	33,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	890	515	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,465	40,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	77,735	38,500	39,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,235	650	585
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	195	130	65
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	230	115	110
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	385	175	215
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	155	60	95
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	235	115	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	290	160	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	490	310	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,240	650	585
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	215	90	125
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	125	80	45
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	210	115	100
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	645	340	310
45 years and over	460	200	260	40	30	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,235	645	590
Americas	1,570	685	885	165	85	85
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	25	15	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	30	10	25
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	470	275	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	265	145	110
Germany	575	280	295	30	10	15
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	25	20	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	15	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	25	0	20
Romania	135	55	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	35	30	10
Africa	235	120	115	285	160	125
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	20
Egypt	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	55	35	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	140	70	70
Asia	1,225	525	700	320	130	190
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	95	15	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	40	20	20
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	290	165	130
Americas	95	45	50	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	110	70	40
France	0	0	0	95	55	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asia	115	30	85	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,865	1,045	825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,315	640	675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	76,285	37,775	38,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,050	520	530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	570	350	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	320	240	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	250	115	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	420	135	285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	79,465	39,460	40,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,335	1,775	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,230	1,725	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	950	505	450
Métis	515	225	295	2,240	1,205	1,035
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	76,125	37,685	38,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	875	445	430
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	78,590	39,020	39,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,720	890	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,660	870	800
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	925	475	450
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	725	390	335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,280	1,675	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,220	1,640	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,095	1,040	1,055
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,095	590	505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	74,465	36,895	37,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,260	670	595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	90	45	50
Chinese	455	190	260	170	60	105
Black	620	345	275	390	220	170
Filipino	275	95	180	45	25	20
Latin American	530	310	220	115	60	55
Arab	95	45	45	235	140	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	65	40	25
Korean	130	55	70	15	10	10
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	20	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	78,205	38,790	39,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,465	39,460	40,005
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,000	2,565	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,130	1,570	1,565
Inuit	20	10	15	65	20	45
Métis	670	290	380	1,915	1,035	880
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	64,525	31,765	32,755
Acadian	115	60	55	315	160	155
American	1,205	555	650	155	75	80
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	62,720	30,780	31,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,895	1,005	890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	22,895	11,600	11,295
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,475	2,270	2,205
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	730	410	320
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,600	1,275	1,330
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,685	870	815
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	55	30	25
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	18,900	9,580	9,325
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	115	55	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	18,805	9,520	9,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	940	505	430
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	245	125	120
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	115	75	40
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	515	275	240
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	115	55	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	500	265	230
Danish	590	285	305	35	25	10
Finnish	245	110	135	45	20	25
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	380	195	185
Swedish	625	245	375	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	300	175	125
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	25	0	25
Latvian	135	80	55	0	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	150	75	75
Romanian	520	245	275	20	20	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	70	45	20
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	80	55	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	805	450	365
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	55	25	25
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	430	255	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	170	85	90
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	150	75	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	65	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	120	35	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	80	35	45
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	180	110	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Chilean	50	20	25	35	15	20
Colombian	130	50	85	30	15	15
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	25	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	20	20	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	660	410	250
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	200	120	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	325	220	110
Algerian	10	10	10	125	85	40
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	105	70	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	45	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	115	60	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	80	40	40
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	670	320	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	205	115	95
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	35	20	10
Armenian	110	75	35	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	60	30	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	30	20	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	45	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	95	55	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	100	55	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	360	150	210
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chinese	535	245	285	185	70	115
Filipino	385	140	240	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	15	10	0
Laotian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	70	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	37,655	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	22,270	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	15,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	37,660	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,990	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	37,660	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	11,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	12,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	8,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,440	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	37,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	37,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	37,655	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	37,305	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	37,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	9,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	37,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	35,705	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	12,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	37,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	6,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	37,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	30,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	22,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	961	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	217,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	15,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	664	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,025	33,710	34,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,745	6,055	6,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	13,455	6,240	7,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	41,820	21,420	20,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	15,560	9,585	5,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	11,380	6,360	5,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,175	3,230	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	12,110	5,480	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,585	910	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,565	5,445	6,120
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	7,815	3,520	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	775	315	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	440	235	205
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,050	1,045	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	495	335	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,820	21,585	21,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,145	2,635	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	6,960	3,395	3,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	30,715	15,555	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,815	7,095	4,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,785	4,720	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,035	2,370	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	8,205	3,725	4,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,570	605	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,125	4,125	5,000
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,180	2,700	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	550	190	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	360	180	185
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,670	830	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	360	230	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,020	33,710	34,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	26,205	12,295	13,910
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,690	940	2,750
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,690	940	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	905	385	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	185	60	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	720	330	395
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,865	780	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	170	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	935	390	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	80	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	170	80	90
54. History	365	220	140	170	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	275	85	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,555	705	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	30	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	250	105	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	840	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	300	110	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	75	10	70
42. Psychology	750	195	560	505	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	535	305	225
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,170	2,955	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	720	160	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,445	2,800	5,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,295	770	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	315	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	125	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	295	170	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	510	390	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,080	755	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	870	675	195
25. Library science	60	0	60	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,910	10,290	615
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	235	180	50
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,205	1,060	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,280	2,080	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,435	2,375	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,555	2,505	55
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,195	2,090	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,175	855	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	315	160	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	855	700	160
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,805	1,220	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	305	190	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,345	925	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	155	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,375	1,750	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,040	530	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	560	480	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	740	715	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,820	21,585	21,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,105	6,030	6,075
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,085	505	1,580
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,080	500	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	690	315	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	105	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	580	270	315
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,070	455	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	140	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	465	220	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	60	30	30
54. History	255	145	105	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,035	545	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	30	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	200	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	675	35	640
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	240	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	45
42. Psychology	555	120	435	395	90	310
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,130	2,125	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	585	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,540	2,010	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	770	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	265	90	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	65	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	365	275	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	885	625	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	710	565	145
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	25	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,255	7,735	520
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	190	150	40
14. Engineering	980	815	160	990	850	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,660	1,500	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,725	1,670	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,015	1,970	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,670	1,595	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	945	685	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	715	575	145
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,250	850	3,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	220	145	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,905	620	3,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,605	1,280	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,620	385	1,235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	385	320	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	575	550	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,025	33,710	34,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	26,205	12,295	13,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	41,820	21,415	20,400
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,080	21,000	20,080
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	40,405	20,570	19,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	675	430	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	735	420	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	75	50	20
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	15
India	55	30	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	20	15	0
France	20	10	15	305	170	135
Other	1,375	720	655	305	165	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	42,820	21,580	21,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,100	6,030	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	30,715	15,555	15,160
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,175	15,275	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	29,655	14,965	14,685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	525	310	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	540	280	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	45	35	15
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	10
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	15	20	0
France	15	10	15	205	120	95
Other	795	395	405	245	115	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	68,025	33,710	34,310
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	39,790	21,225	18,570
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	36,525	19,080	17,450
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,260	2,145	1,120
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	28,235	12,490	15,745
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	58.5	63.0	54.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.2	10.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,025	33,710	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	26,080	11,265	14,820
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	41,940	22,450	19,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	19,540	11,220	8,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	22,400	11,230	11,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.3	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	39,790	21,220	18,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	880	485	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	38,905	20,735	18,175
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	35,480	18,860	16,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	3,425	1,870	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	39,790	21,220	18,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	885	485	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	38,910	20,735	18,175
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,295	2,040	1,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,305	1,540	3,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,805	2,330	475
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,340	655	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,295	1,840	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	870	430	440
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	9,845	4,255	5,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,110	5,895	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	590	530	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,445	1,220	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	39,790	21,220	18,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	880	485	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	38,910	20,735	18,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	625	465	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	390	340	45
22 Utilities	385	270	110	445	390	55
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,550	2,295	260
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,485	2,860	625
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	915	735	180
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,420	2,355	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,295	1,075	220
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	730	405	325
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	905	315	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	425	290	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,285	1,420	860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,585	990	590
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,445	1,185	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,880	1,180	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	605	310	295
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,790	1,090	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,230	1,155	1,075
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,905	1,875	1,030
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	36,530	19,075	17,455
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,680	830	850
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,660	2,000	660
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	32,140	16,215	15,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	32,145	16,215	15,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	29,275	14,245	15,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,340	815	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,485	1,115	370
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	34,805	18,210	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	30,335	16,050	14,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,350	525	830
Public transit	465	200	265	910	400	510
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,570	775	790
Bicycle	225	160	65	105	85	20
Other method	335	135	200	535	385	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	34,800	18,215	16,595
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,870	8,480	9,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	12,165	6,625	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,970	1,720	1,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	755	560	200
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,040	830	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	34,805	18,210	16,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,695	1,345	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,240	4,470	1,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,645	6,715	6,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,905	2,250	3,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,375	800	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,945	2,635	2,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	43,060	23,005	20,055
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	42,350	22,530	19,820
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	42,335	22,525	19,810
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	640	365	275
French	195	45	145	41,695	22,160	19,535
Non-official languages	215	175	45	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	705	470	235
English and French	120	40	80	685	470	215
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	43,055	23,005	20,055
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	37,625	19,450	18,180
English	215	80	130	4,885	3,245	1,640
French	510	210	305	485	285	200
Non-official language	515	265	250	35	15	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	25	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	78,595	38,995	39,600
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	70,240	34,890	35,350
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,355	4,105	4,250
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,160	3,005	3,150
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,195	1,095	1,100
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,900	930	970
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,730	825	905
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	170	105	65
External migrants	315	170	145	295	165	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	75,585	37,525	38,065
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	51,115	25,355	25,760
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	24,475	12,170	12,300
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,795	8,645	9,150
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	6,680	3,525	3,155
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	5,910	3,065	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,215	2,665	2,555
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	695	405	290
External migrants	810	435	375	770	460	305