Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	103,395	51,560	51,835
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,610	9,080	8,530
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,665	2,945	2,725
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	66,045	33,500	32,545
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,690	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,645	2,910	2,735
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,630	2,935	2,695
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,140	3,150	2,990
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,345	3,730	3,615
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,185	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,595	3,795	3,800
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,005	3,915	4,090
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,625	3,790	3,835
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	19,740	8,980	10,760
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,900	3,360	3,540
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,160	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,180	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,425	530	895
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	660	185	470
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	185	35	150
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	45,335	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	19,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	100,095	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,700	13,395	13,305
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	36,135	17,645	18,495
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	23,420	13,130	10,285
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,040	515	525
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,545	2,810	3,730
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,135	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	24,210	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	11,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	24,210	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,755	10,255	9,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	101,950	50,875	51,070
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	160	80	75
French only	10	5	5	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	101,950	50,880	51,075
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,285	650	635
French	1,185	535	645	99,990	49,860	50,130
English and French	95	40	55	410	225	185
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,495	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	101,240	50,510	50,725
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	99,105	49,395	49,710
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,240	625	615
French	1,270	575	695	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,135	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,125	1,110	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	350	205	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	340	205	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	25	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,290	665	625
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	150	65	80
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	145	65	85
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	20	10	10
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	15	5	15
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	155	90	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	15	10	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	135	80	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	940	480	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	30	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	30	10	10
Romanian	105	50	55	35	15	15
Spanish	535	330	200	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	90	45	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	90	45	45
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	715	370	345
English and French	160	70	95	455	235	225
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	100,885	50,320	50,565
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	99,690	49,715	49,975
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	825	425	405
French	280	120	160	98,860	49,295	49,570
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,200	600	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	180	105	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	180	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	180	100	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	745	365	380
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	45	25	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	590	295	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	75	40	35
Chinese languages	120	65	60	80	45	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,070	560	505
English and French	110	40	65	435	225	200
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	285	265
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	101,955	50,875	51,070
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	96,875	48,220	48,655
English	1,055	510	550	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	775	300	475	950	465	485
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	545	275	270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	540	270	270
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	80	40	45
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	80,360	40,225	40,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	57,230	30,380	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	80,390	40,180	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	70,170	36,155	34,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	57,235	30,345	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	25,970	14,800	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	80,360	40,225	40,135
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	16,470	6,500	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	13,750	6,240	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,205	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,600	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,610	3,990	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,985	2,565	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,795	1,665	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,570	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	910	625	290
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,500	1,105	395
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,120	945	1,175
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	80,375	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	17,350	6,905	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	17,045	8,085	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,975	5,870	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,685	1,640	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,820	1,335	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	595	435	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	360	255	100
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	865	645	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	57,235	30,380	26,850
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,180	3,540	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,670	2,025	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,995	3,815	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,390	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,555	4,495	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,865	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,380	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,170	1,320	850
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,095	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	45,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	7,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	18,250	9,595	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	18,230	9,665	8,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	100,095	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	66,490	32,875	33,615
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	9,710	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	15,095	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	33,600	17,365	16,240
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,315	5,885	5,420
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,985	4,645	4,340
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	6,295	3,240	3,060
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,120	2,135	1,990
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,890	1,460	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	100,095	50,240	49,845
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	20,970	10,750	10,225
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,875	3,510	3,365
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	62,040	31,335	30,700
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	16,045	7,500	8,540
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,050	1,575	1,470
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	970	510	450
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,880	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.1	14.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,110	3,605	3,500
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,245	670	575
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	425	235	185
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	325	125	205	410	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.9	6.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.2	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	100,095	50,240	49,850
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	27,880	15,470	12,415
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,510	2,135	2,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,495	2,125	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	420	255	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	410	250	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	405	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	60	15	45
Vietnamese	90	40	50	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,380	1,530	1,850
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	255	130	125
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	255	130	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	55	20	35
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	55	45	10
Russian	195	100	100	55	30	25
Serbian	330	190	140	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	55	25	30
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	335	180	150
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	35	15	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,860	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	155	80	75
Portuguese	455	245	205	70	45	25
Romanian	135	65	70	30	15	10
Spanish	930	475	450	2,720	1,155	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	200	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	70	15	55	80	40	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	160	85	70
Chinese languages	320	155	165	160	90	75
Cantonese	100	45	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Lao	10	10	0	30	10	15
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	98,755	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,335	660	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	97,050	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,905	1,440	1,465
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	475	285	195
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	280	135	145
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,025	495	525
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	480	230	250
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	545	265	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	130	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,905	1,435	1,470
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	460	200	260	255	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,905	1,440	1,470
Americas	1,570	685	885	930	455	470
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	505	240	270
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	55	25
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	20	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	140	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	140	60	80
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	890	460	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	95	45	50
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	390	180	210
Germany	575	280	295	65	20	45
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	20	20	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	25	15	10
Poland	550	235	315	15	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	225	145	80
Africa	235	120	115	595	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	35	15	20	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	80	45	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	430	230	195
Asia	1,225	525	700	495	195	310
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	70	20	50
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	685	335	350
Americas	95	45	50	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	25	0
Europe	135	70	65	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	325	165	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	110
Asia	115	30	85	180	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	65	35	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,135	1,550	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,075	1,655	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,460	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	750	405	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	370	245	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,060	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,080	580	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	520	270	250
Métis	515	225	295	525	280	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	280	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,245	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	885	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	740	380	370
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,805	1,310	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,635	1,225	1,410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	160	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	96,360	48,440	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,385	1,190	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	20	10	10
Chinese	455	190	260	235	80	155
Black	620	345	275	700	390	310
Filipino	275	95	180	15	10	10
Latin American	530	310	220	700	330	370
Arab	95	45	45	420	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	20	10	15
Korean	130	55	70	35	20	15
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	97,705	49,060	48,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	20	10	15	40	30	10
Métis	670	290	380	310	165	145
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	80,150	40,015	40,135
Acadian	115	60	55	390	185	205
American	1,205	555	650	540	230	310
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	77,420	38,690	38,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	2,725	1,315	1,410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	30,150	15,335	14,815
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	6,440	3,050	3,395
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,415	700	715
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,420	2,040	2,380
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,310	605	710
Welsh	1,875	885	985	35	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	50	35	20
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	23,975	12,195	11,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,045	1,075	970
Austrian	655	340	310	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	485	260	225
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	125	70	55
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,140	600	545
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	535	235	295	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	155	60	90
Danish	590	285	305	25	10	15
Finnish	245	110	135	35	10	20
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	10	20
Norwegian	405	195	210	25	15	10
Swedish	625	245	375	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	440	230	215
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	15	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	50	20	25
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	160	100	55
Romanian	520	245	275	55	25	35
Russian	1,275	635	640	55	25	30
Slovak	535	275	265	25	10	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,500	815	680
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	110	65	50
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	850	500	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	135	75	65
Serbian	645	360	285	40	30	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	275	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	50	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	105	65	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	330	200	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	10	35
Dominican	10	10	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	230	155	75
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	25	15	10
Colombian	130	50	85	655	340	315
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	55	30	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	85	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	35	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	10
African origins	535	280	255	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	210	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	85	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	20	0
North African origins	125	55	70	350	210	135
Algerian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	45	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	125	75	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	40	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	145	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	165	70	95
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	920	420	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	400	225	175
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	115	70	40
Armenian	110	75	35	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	0	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	60	40	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	80	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	500	180	320
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	105	45	70
Chinese	535	245	285	240	80	165
Filipino	385	140	240	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	15	15
Laotian	25	20	10	40	10	30
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	15	10
Australian	125	70	55	15	10	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	13,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,645	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	20,165	10,705	9,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	43,770	21,920	21,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	13,095	7,500	5,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,880	3,895	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,680	5,915	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	8,885	3,785	5,105
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,500	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	300	190	115
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,245	580	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	155	80	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,130	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,340	5,345	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,915	5,015	5,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	33,870	16,610	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	14,200	8,700	5,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	10,550	5,865	4,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,655	2,830	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,055	4,420	6,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,365	525	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,245	2,965	4,280
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	250	145	105
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,010	425	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	130	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	38,725	19,250	19,475
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,475	765	2,705
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,475	765	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	240	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	970	385	580
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,115	515	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	150	95	55
54. History	365	220	140	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	235	80	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,950	630	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	255	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,180	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	420	100	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	135	20	120
42. Psychology	750	195	560	510	85	425
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	420	240	175
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,245	2,770	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	370	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,865	2,690	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	760	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	65	65
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,035	705	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	905	650	260
25. Library science	60	0	60	80	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,105	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	160	115	45
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	915	820	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,925	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,805	2,760	40
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,500	925	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,270	740	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	230	185	45
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,115	800	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,115	1,855	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	585	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,025	925	100
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,260	10,355	9,905
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,290	515	1,780
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,290	515	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	915	455	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	190	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	725	295	430
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,195	555	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	125	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	40	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	670	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	95	55	45
54. History	255	145	105	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,405	450	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	200	50	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	105	10	100
42. Psychology	555	120	435	390	60	330
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	290	170	125
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,165	2,010	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	500	275	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	820	580	235
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	130	95	35
14. Engineering	980	815	160	760	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,860	1,585	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,190	2,145	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,310	2,165	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,275	765	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,075	610	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	200	150	45
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,240	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,940	270	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	490	365	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	885	805	85
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	38,730	19,255	19,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	42,555	21,235	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	455	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	765	440	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	100	70	35
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	50	30	20
France	20	10	15	225	140	85
Other	1,375	720	655	385	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,255	10,355	9,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,250	16,275	16,975
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	32,935	16,115	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	620	330	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	60	30	25
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	45	25	20
France	15	10	15	175	100	70
Other	795	395	405	340	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	82,495	41,170	41,320
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	52,925	28,115	24,810
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	49,320	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,605	2,130	1,470
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	29,570	13,060	16,510
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	27,735	12,085	15,650
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	26,350	15,060	11,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	28,410	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	52,925	28,110	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,180	555	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,855	3,510	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,925	28,115	24,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,180	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,825	3,120	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,755	1,965	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,495	1,905	585
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,300	525	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,430	1,280	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,045	485	560
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,830	4,685	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,255	850	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,950	3,500	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,925	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,180	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,105	1,375	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	130	100	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	195	160	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,555	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	10,855	7,825	3,035
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,550	1,750	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,565	2,880	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	420	270	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	410	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,150	1,135	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,475	875	595
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,795	840	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	675	380	295
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,600	1,140	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,810	955	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	49,325	25,980	23,340
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,225	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,760	2,975	780
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	42,290	21,310	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	42,285	21,310	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	26,455	12,820	13,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	6,235	3,445	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	35	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	46,045	24,290	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	41,300	21,950	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,570	710	860
Public transit	465	200	265	390	125	265
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,975	1,000	975
Bicycle	225	160	65	435	315	115
Other method	335	135	200	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	46,045	24,285	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	15,630	8,055	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,975	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	46,045	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,565	2,005	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,995	6,105	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,795	2,675	5,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,405	1,120	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	55,095	29,165	25,925
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	55,040	29,155	25,880
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	875	555	320
French	195	45	145	54,160	28,600	25,560
Non-official languages	215	175	45	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,030	640	395
English and French	120	40	80	955	600	350
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	48,245	25,185	23,060
English	215	80	130	7,030	4,140	2,885
French	510	210	305	640	385	255
Non-official language	515	265	250	155	75	80
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	99,020	49,780	49,240
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	12,965	6,430	6,540
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	8,100	4,010	4,090
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,600	2,280	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	65	30	40
External migrants	315	170	145	270	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	34,695	17,290	17,405
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	20,985	10,460	10,525
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	13,720	6,840	6,880
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,085	6,575	6,505
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,845	6,445	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	245	135	105
External migrants	810	435	375	630	260	370