Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	107,464	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	106,424	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	47,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	45,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	903.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	118.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	107,460	51,890	55,575
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,215	9,305	8,905
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,070	3,115	2,955
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,315	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,830	2,930	2,900
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	72,400	35,265	37,135
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,190	3,125	3,060
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,160	3,530	3,625
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,760	3,370	3,390
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,680	3,325	3,355
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,745	3,220	3,530
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,775	3,295	3,475
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,200	3,460	3,745
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,190	4,420	4,775
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,740	4,170	4,565
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,965	3,345	3,620
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	16,850	7,315	9,535
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,765	2,675	3,090
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,355	2,010	2,345
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,910	1,255	1,660
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,080	835	1,245
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,735	540	1,195
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,150	395	755
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	455	125	330
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.0	17.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.7	14.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.0	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.6	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	45,550	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	19,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	24,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	6,320	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	12,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	45,550	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	105,380	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	89,250	42,580	46,670
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	49,310	24,575	24,735
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	31,775	15,845	15,930
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	17,530	8,725	8,815
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	39,945	18,010	21,930
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	26,540	13,720	12,820
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,785	735	1,045
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,765	2,545	4,215
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,850	1,010	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,700	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,695	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	24,085	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,320	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,615	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	24,085	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,210	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,880	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,610	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,135	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,260	8,960	10,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	45,550	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	29,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	15,320	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	13,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,015	51,390	54,625
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	3,475	1,905	1,570
French only	10	5	5	35,930	15,790	20,140
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	66,120	33,470	32,650
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	485	225	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	106,015	51,390	54,625
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	8,665	4,485	4,180
French	1,185	535	645	94,265	45,355	48,910
English and French	95	40	55	2,620	1,340	1,280
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	465	210	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	9,975	5,155	4,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	9.4	10.0	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	103,450	50,120	53,335
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	95,295	46,110	49,190
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	6,535	3,350	3,180
French	1,270	575	695	88,760	42,755	46,010
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	8,155	4,010	4,150
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	8,150	4,010	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,675	1,375	1,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	100	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,425	1,240	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	135	70	65	2,400	1,235	1,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	95	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	65	10	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	370	165	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	335	145	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,495	1,715	1,780
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	575	275	305
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	570	275	305
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	410	210	205	35	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	780	355	425	60	25	40
Russian	120	50	75	105	45	65
Serbian	215	105	105	150	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	85	40	40
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	135	50	90
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	25	15	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	95	30	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	75	40	30
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	25	10	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	70	35	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,575	1,275	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	90	55	35
Portuguese	365	185	185	890	445	445
Romanian	105	50	55	170	75	95
Spanish	535	330	200	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	965	485	485
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	200	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	260	120	140
Chinese languages	220	100	120	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	30	35	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,560	1,270	1,290
English and French	160	70	95	1,580	790	790
English and non-official language	625	295	330	150	80	75
French and non-official language	15	5	5	665	315	350
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	170	90	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	102,285	49,605	52,680
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	98,020	47,495	50,530
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	7,785	4,055	3,730
French	280	120	160	90,235	43,440	46,800
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	4,260	2,105	2,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,260	2,110	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,565	790	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,450	725	725
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	1,445	720	720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	130	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,965	970	995
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	395	195	200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	400	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	215	105	105	15	5	10
Russian	55	30	25	65	25	40
Serbian	60	35	30	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	60	30	25
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	50	25	20
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	5	10	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,420	705	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	10	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	310	155	155
Romanian	35	15	20	95	45	50
Spanish	325	245	80	1,010	500	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	195	100	100
Chinese languages	120	65	60	195	95	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	3,730	1,785	1,945
English and French	110	40	65	1,745	860	890
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	295	155	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	470	225	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,015	51,390	54,625
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	84,150	40,615	43,535
English	1,055	510	550	13,655	6,730	6,925
French	775	300	475	4,575	2,310	2,265
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,770	1,315	1,455
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,755	1,310	1,445
English and French	5	5	0	365	185	185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	355	170	185
French and non-official language	40	15	20	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	87,175	41,865	45,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	83,900	40,260	43,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,552	40,851	34,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	83,930	40,260	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	32,704	35,136	30,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	75,395	36,915	38,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	34,744	38,459	30,977
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	62,625	28,110	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,054	5,190	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	61,560	30,965	30,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,678	38,087	33,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,170	41,900	45,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	83,860	40,240	43,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	43,603	47,766	39,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	83,905	40,245	43,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,832	38,707	33,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	75,285	36,865	38,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	41,533	46,385	36,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	62,675	28,230	34,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,452	7,523	9,213
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	61,510	30,875	30,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	41,696	45,117	38,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	87,170	41,895	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	30,370	15,745	14,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	52,554	54,511	50,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	56,923	60,761	52,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.7	89.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.6	73.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.3	10.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,275	1,605	1,665
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	83,900	40,260	43,640
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,035	4,200	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	13,390	5,470	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,590	4,990	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,625	5,055	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,925	4,740	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,535	4,185	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,625	3,385	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,590	2,420	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,260	1,780	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,160	1,265	890
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,170	2,770	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	3,390	2,225	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	780	545	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,240	1,610	1,640
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	83,930	40,260	43,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,590	4,290	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	14,095	5,885	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,340	6,375	7,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	14,250	6,870	7,380
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	12,255	6,095	6,160
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,270	4,215	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,060	2,695	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,865	1,690	1,175
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,215	2,155	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,425	920	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,110	750	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	25,615	10,900	14,715
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	61,565	30,965	30,595
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.6	74.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,510	3,310	3,200
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,395	1,930	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,560	3,955	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,450	3,500	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,930	3,435	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,175	3,035	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,030	2,965	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,725	2,400	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,380	1,850	1,530
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	7,415	4,595	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,695	1,525	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,660	1,025	640
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,060	2,050	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	67,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	57,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	37,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	32,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	71,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	80,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	43,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	35,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	78,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	85,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	80,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	66,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	113,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	94,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	57,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	30,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	96,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	79,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	89,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	72,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	121,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	17,060	7,975	9,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	34,444	35,873	33,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	30,442	31,189	29,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	17,145	7,975	9,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	40,706	43,156	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	33,822	35,422	32,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	105,380	51,165	54,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	54,390	25,720	28,675
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,405	4,010	4,395
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	9,980	4,525	5,455
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	11,510	5,455	6,060
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,355	5,800	6,555
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,140	5,930	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	50,990	25,450	25,540
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,650	6,185	6,460
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,575	6,245	6,330
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	11,455	5,780	5,675
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	9,260	4,695	4,570
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,055	2,545	2,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	105,380	51,170	54,215
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,810	11,110	10,700
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,325	3,765	3,560
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	68,490	33,275	35,220
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,075	6,785	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,905	5,905	6,995
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,255	675	580
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,595	3,530	4,065
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,035	660	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.1	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.1	10.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	13.5	9.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	10,220	4,755	5,460
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,350	1,210	1,135
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	920	475	445
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	6,590	3,165	3,425
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,275	385	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.6	12.6	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	8.5	5.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,415	51,210	54,210
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	104,975	51,005	53,970
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	69,235	35,155	34,080
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	101,560	49,130	52,425
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	13,220	6,355	6,865
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	13,200	6,350	6,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,555	1,765	1,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Kabyle	0	0	0	220	125	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	3,355	1,655	1,690
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	180	75	100	3,320	1,650	1,665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	15
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	140	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	15	0	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	120	35	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	845	405	435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	780	370	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,680	3,180	3,500
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	850	410	440
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	80	45	40
Bulgarian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Croatian	520	275	245	70	25	40
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	110	45	60
Russian	195	100	100	210	110	110
Serbian	330	190	140	190	85	105
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	145	80	65
Slovak	50	20	35	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	355	185	170
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	20	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	300	165	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	185	90	100
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	90	35	55
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	45	20	25
Iranian languages	95	40	50	120	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,370	2,530	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	420	250	165
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,125	585	540
Romanian	135	65	70	280	145	135
Spanish	930	475	450	3,790	1,685	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,590	815	775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	250	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	140	145
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	475	285	195
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	50
Yoruba	15	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	175	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	150	50	100
American Sign Language	35	10	25	35	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	330	175	160
Chinese languages	320	155	165	330	175	160
Cantonese	100	45	50	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	15	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,415	51,210	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	102,650	49,850	52,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,300	10,895	10,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	81,350	38,955	42,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,765	1,365	1,410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,420	51,205	54,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	95,730	46,290	49,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,340	4,730	4,610
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,265	610	655
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,040	630	410
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,905	970	935
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,255	1,570	1,685
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,410	640	775
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,845	930	915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,870	945	930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	350	195	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,340	4,725	4,615
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,060	525	530
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,630	875	750
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,790	880	905
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	4,180	2,130	2,050
45 years and over	460	200	260	685	315	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	9,340	4,730	4,610
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,105	1,025	1,080
Brazil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Colombia	60	15	45	470	185	285
El Salvador	15	0	15	95	60	35
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	625	320	305
Jamaica	125	80	45	25	20	10
Mexico	60	25	35	125	40	90
Peru	35	20	15	100	65	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	190	105	90
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	415	205	210
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,120	1,055	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	190	95	95
Croatia	300	165	135	90	45	45
France	35	15	25	490	250	240
Germany	575	280	295	80	40	40
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	85	70	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	65	30	35
Portugal	185	110	75	490	235	255
Romania	135	55	75	165	80	85
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	60	30	30
Ukraine	75	45	30	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	250	125	125
Africa	235	120	115	2,890	1,505	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	375	190	180
Egypt	35	15	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	15
Morocco	10	0	0	370	180	190
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,040	1,070	970
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,205	1,120	1,085
Afghanistan	50	20	30	35	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	10	0
India	185	95	95	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	50	30	20
Iraq	35	15	15	75	35	40
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,220	660	555
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	10	15
Philippines	160	40	115	105	25	80
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	130	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	195	115	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,875	945	925
Americas	95	45	50	400	205	195
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	20	10	15	50	20	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	75	40	35
Europe	135	70	65	160	70	85
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	50	30	25
Africa	10	0	10	1,015	540	480
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	195	125	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	85	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	515	255	265
Asia	115	30	85	295	130	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	15	10	10	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	60	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,415	51,210	54,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	10,095	5,125	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,655	3,855	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	87,665	42,235	45,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	8,160	4,175	3,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,480	1,955	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,490	975	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,995	980	1,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,360	1,025	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,280	1,175	1,105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,415	51,205	54,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,970	1,830	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,810	1,770	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,650	735	915
Métis	515	225	295	2,140	1,025	1,110
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	105	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	101,450	49,380	52,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,420	51,210	54,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	660	315	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	104,760	50,895	53,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,420	51,210	54,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,300	1,105	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,245	1,080	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,810	860	950
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	430	215	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,595	2,950	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,410	2,860	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	5,245	2,300	2,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,115	535	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	96,525	47,155	49,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,415	51,210	54,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10,035	5,060	4,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	230	125	110
Chinese	455	190	260	395	195	200
Black	620	345	275	4,450	2,300	2,155
Filipino	275	95	180	165	60	105
Latin American	530	310	220	1,215	575	645
Arab	95	45	45	2,730	1,415	1,315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	235	125	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	200	85	115
Korean	130	55	70	70	35	35
Japanese	170	70	100	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	120	50	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	205	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	95,380	46,150	49,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,420	51,210	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	8,890	4,055	4,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	7,290	3,280	4,010
Inuit	20	10	15	55	25	35
Métis	670	290	380	1,780	865	915
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	70,480	33,755	36,725
Acadian	115	60	55	445	220	220
American	1,205	555	650	385	195	190
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	68,440	32,690	35,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Québécois	35	20	15	2,135	1,090	1,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	42,140	20,735	21,405
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	12,545	5,945	6,600
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,710	1,845	1,870
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	8,015	3,680	4,330
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,960	1,375	1,590
Welsh	1,875	885	985	80	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	370	135	235
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	29,820	14,790	15,035
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	115	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	29,765	14,770	14,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,320	1,530	1,790
Austrian	655	340	310	45	20	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	575	235	335
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	385	230	150
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,290	1,035	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	190	95	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	400	185	220
Danish	590	285	305	105	55	50
Finnish	245	110	135	30	10	25
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	10	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	155	65	90
Swedish	625	245	375	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	20	20	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,625	760	860
Bulgarian	110	35	75	55	20	35
Byelorussian	30	10	20	20	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	150	55	95
Latvian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	20	15	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	615	300	315
Romanian	520	245	275	275	135	140
Russian	1,275	635	640	215	110	110
Slovak	535	275	265	80	25	55
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	290	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,025	2,585	2,445
Albanian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	155	85	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	285	150	135
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,740	910	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,670	880	795
Serbian	645	360	285	265	135	130
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	25	0	20
Spanish	640	290	355	905	445	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	115	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	240	135	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	80	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,445	775	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	45	15	30
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	110	70	50
Dominican	10	10	0	80	40	45
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	1,060	535	525
Jamaican	375	155	220	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	20	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,535	735	800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	70	25	40
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Brazilian	60	25	35	60	35	25
Chilean	50	20	25	55	30	20
Colombian	130	50	85	535	240	295
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	45	10	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	35	10	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	20	10	15	30	20	10
Mexican	275	225	55	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	135	90	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	90	50	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	55	50
African origins	535	280	255	4,825	2,470	2,355
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,535	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	545	275	275
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	95	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	105	35	70
North African origins	125	55	70	1,460	775	685
Algerian	10	10	10	445	215	230
Berber	0	0	0	285	160	125
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	115	70	50
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	555	280	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	90	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,170	595	575
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	50
Burundian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	135	60	70	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	75	40	40
Other African origins	145	90	45	845	430	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	110	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	770	405	370
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,610	2,255	2,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	3,300	1,645	1,655
Afghan	50	20	30	55	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	230	135	100
Armenian	110	75	35	95	30	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	85	45	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	120	70	50
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	2,475	1,210	1,265
Palestinian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	220	120	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	265	135	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	200	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	35	20	15
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,085	500	585
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	40	15	25
Chinese	535	245	285	570	280	285
Filipino	385	140	240	215	85	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Japanese	200	85	115	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	70	35	35
Laotian	25	20	10	45	25	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	180	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	60	45	15
Australian	125	70	55	45	25	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	29,945	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	15,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,185	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	11,415	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	45,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	45,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	45,555	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	44,255	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	45,550	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	4,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	15,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	8,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	42,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	45,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	45,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	36,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	8,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	29,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,123	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	234,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	250,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	15,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,175	41,895	45,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	19,665	10,170	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	21,450	9,915	11,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	46,055	21,810	24,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,290	7,375	5,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,390	4,455	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,900	2,920	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,650	6,945	8,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,540	935	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	14,580	6,545	8,035
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	10,130	4,240	5,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,005	475	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	250	125	120
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,795	1,455	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	58,820	28,365	30,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,325	5,270	4,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	13,215	6,115	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	36,280	16,985	19,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,425	5,640	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,490	3,450	4,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,935	2,190	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,735	5,230	6,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,825	690	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	12,300	5,425	6,875
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,485	3,510	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	795	385	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	220	115	115
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,455	1,215	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	335	205	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,175	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	41,115	20,090	21,025
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,160	815	2,345
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,165	820	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,335	660	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	325	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,010	425	590
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,360	920	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	505	120	385
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,070	435	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	155	110	45
54. History	365	220	140	170	125	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	305	55	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,870	1,645	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	650	215	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	735	265	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	110	20	90
42. Psychology	750	195	560	815	230	590
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,630	855	775
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	11,800	4,025	7,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	815	185	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	10,970	3,835	7,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,285	720	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	235	145	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	225	105	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	305	250	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,785	1,890	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,335	1,745	590
25. Library science	60	0	60	255	25	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,150	7,680	475
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	215	140	75
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	980	825	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,755	1,615	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,725	2,685	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,585	1,555	25
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	895	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	695	465	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	340	185	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	355	275	80
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,625	1,005	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	370	185	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,200	770	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	60	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,985	1,980	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,360	620	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,110	865	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	450	435	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	58,820	28,365	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,540	11,385	11,155
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,155	555	1,595
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,155	555	1,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,020	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	790	350	440
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,575	600	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	435	95	345
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	575	260	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	90	65	20
54. History	255	145	105	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	235	40	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,970	1,355	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	510	155	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	595	225	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	75	10	65
42. Psychology	555	120	435	645	160	475
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,375	745	630
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	9,660	3,165	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	680	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	8,970	3,015	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	885	495	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	130	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,490	1,690	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,095	1,565	535
25. Library science	45	0	45	225	25	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	150	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,310	5,885	425
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	180	110	75
14. Engineering	980	815	160	840	695	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,325	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,035	1,995	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	920	905	20	675	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	560	365	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	305	230	70
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,500	840	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,130	640	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	50	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,140	1,525	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,870	455	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	840	650	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	380	370	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,170	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	41,115	20,085	21,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	46,060	21,810	24,250
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	43,435	20,485	22,955
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	30,695	14,130	16,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	12,745	6,350	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,620	1,330	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	250	155	100
Philippines	75	10	65	55	10	50
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	80	35	50
France	20	10	15	315	185	130
Other	1,375	720	655	1,850	905	945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	58,820	28,370	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,540	11,385	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	36,285	16,980	19,300
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,995	15,840	18,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	24,175	10,965	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	9,815	4,875	4,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,290	1,140	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	175	110	70
Philippines	65	10	55	55	0	50
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	85	35	50
France	15	10	15	260	160	100
Other	795	395	405	1,660	800	855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	87,175	41,895	45,275
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	57,860	29,320	28,540
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	53,935	27,040	26,895
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,930	2,280	1,650
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	29,310	12,570	16,735
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.4	70.0	63.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.8	7.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,170	41,895	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	28,295	12,150	16,140
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	58,880	29,750	29,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	30,985	16,120	14,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	27,895	13,625	14,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	57,865	29,325	28,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,490	815	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	56,375	28,510	27,865
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	51,035	25,260	25,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,335	3,250	2,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,860	29,325	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,495	810	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	56,375	28,510	27,860
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,155	3,110	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,735	3,385	8,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,500	2,780	715
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,445	630	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	7,475	2,310	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,405	635	765
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,855	7,195	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,525	7,270	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	425	400	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	865	790	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,860	29,320	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,490	810	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	56,375	28,510	27,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	185	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	85	65	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	295	230	70
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,640	4,265	375
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,645	1,385	260
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	970	785	190
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,285	3,570	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,780	1,445	340
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,065	585	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,345	610	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	695	435	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,220	1,275	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,135	2,070	1,070
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,105	1,320	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,030	1,295	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,080	575	505
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,955	1,945	2,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,585	1,025	1,560
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	12,275	5,495	6,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	53,930	27,040	26,890
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,475	1,180	1,290
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,380	4,330	1,050
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	46,005	21,500	24,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	46,000	21,500	24,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	30,100	13,120	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,420	735	685
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	14,480	7,640	6,840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	51,380	25,830	25,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	38,060	20,165	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,195	1,105	2,090
Public transit	465	200	265	7,290	3,025	4,260
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,710	785	925
Bicycle	225	160	65	755	550	200
Other method	335	135	200	385	200	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	51,385	25,825	25,555
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,755	5,285	6,465
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	18,450	9,355	9,095
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	12,680	6,715	5,965
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,395	2,855	2,540
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,115	1,620	1,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	51,385	25,830	25,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,185	2,955	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,445	7,545	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,035	6,590	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,985	3,260	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,905	1,630	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,830	3,860	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	60,645	30,575	30,070
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	54,815	27,355	27,455
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	54,655	27,250	27,400
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	14,420	8,135	6,290
French	195	45	145	40,230	19,115	21,115
Non-official languages	215	175	45	155	105	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	160	105	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	90	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	5,835	3,220	2,615
English and French	120	40	80	5,630	3,100	2,535
English and non-official language	130	65	70	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	115	75	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	60,645	30,580	30,065
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	29,845	14,960	14,880
English	215	80	130	20,050	9,705	10,345
French	510	210	305	10,325	5,695	4,635
Non-official language	515	265	250	300	160	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	300	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	104,330	50,640	53,685
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	90,620	44,030	46,590
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	13,705	6,610	7,100
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	10,530	5,015	5,515
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,180	1,595	1,580
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,725	1,345	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,865	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	855	450	405
External migrants	315	170	145	460	250	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	99,360	48,170	51,190
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	62,165	30,380	31,785
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	37,190	17,790	19,405
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	28,055	13,365	14,695
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	9,135	4,425	4,710
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	7,320	3,480	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,005	2,315	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,315	1,165	1,150
External migrants	810	435	375	1,820	950	870