Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	105,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	99,811	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	41,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	40,628	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	378.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	278.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	105,495	52,320	53,175
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	20,605	10,605	10,000
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,055	3,130	2,925
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,475	3,840	3,635
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,075	3,635	3,440
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	71,355	35,360	35,995
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,580	3,440	3,140
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,475	3,365	3,110
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,205	2,615	2,590
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,890	2,785	3,105
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,830	3,735	4,095
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,275	4,075	4,195
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,265	4,090	4,170
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,910	4,350	4,560
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,965	3,985	3,975
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,955	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	13,535	6,350	7,190
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,015	2,405	2,605
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,815	1,870	1,945
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,280	1,050	1,230
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,355	635	730
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,070	390	680
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	730	275	460
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	265	95	170
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	65	15	45
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.5	20.3	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.6	67.6	67.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.8	12.1	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.7	1.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	38.8	38.1	39.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.1	39.5	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	40,625	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	24,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	14,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	9,100	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,230	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	104,565	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	84,895	41,715	43,175
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	52,740	26,340	26,395
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	30,925	15,460	15,460
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	21,815	10,880	10,935
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	32,150	15,370	16,785
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	22,765	12,225	10,545
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,050	450	600
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,065	1,930	3,135
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,270	760	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	31,040	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	26,140	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,235	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,900	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	26,140	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	14,950	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,465	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,050	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,535	5,950	6,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	40,630	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	10,000	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	9,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	105,210	52,220	52,990
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,770	940	835
French only	10	5	5	45,870	21,250	24,620
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	57,155	29,850	27,305
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	415	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	105,215	52,220	52,990
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	8,035	4,160	3,870
French	1,185	535	645	93,500	46,155	47,345
English and French	95	40	55	3,285	1,735	1,550
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	390	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	9,675	5,025	4,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	9.2	9.6	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	102,970	51,040	51,925
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	93,850	46,470	47,380
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	5,745	2,990	2,750
French	1,270	575	695	88,105	43,475	44,630
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	9,115	4,575	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	9,115	4,575	4,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,290	690	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,080	575	505
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	1,070	575	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	50	20	25	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	105	40	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	245	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	230	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	6,015	3,040	2,975
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Armenian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	950	460	495
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	950	460	490
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	180	85	95
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	190	90	100
Russian	120	50	75	455	215	235
Serbian	215	105	105	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	135	75	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	25	10	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	450	240	210
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	160	85	80
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hindi	40	15	25	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	90	55	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	25	10	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	275	150	125
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	4,200	2,120	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	680	375	305
Portuguese	365	185	185	640	310	325
Romanian	105	50	55	810	395	415
Spanish	535	330	200	2,060	1,040	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	105	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	825	385	445
Chinese languages	220	100	120	830	385	440
Cantonese	65	30	35	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	520	240	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	25	25
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	40	15	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	35	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,240	1,180	1,065
English and French	160	70	95	1,320	700	620
English and non-official language	625	295	330	190	100	90
French and non-official language	15	5	5	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	160	85	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	105,210	52,220	52,990
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	101,745	50,470	51,270
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	96,900	48,010	48,890
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	6,830	3,475	3,355
French	280	120	160	90,070	44,530	45,535
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	4,845	2,460	2,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,845	2,460	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	500	265	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	430	225	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	430	230	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,380	1,730	1,650
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	675	325	345
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	670	325	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	100	45	50
Russian	55	30	25	380	185	195
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	295	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	95	50	45
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	70	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	0	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	200	110	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,300	1,180	1,120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	95	50	45
Portuguese	75	35	45	275	130	145
Romanian	35	15	20	585	295	290
Spanish	325	245	80	1,345	705	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	650	325	325
Chinese languages	120	65	60	650	325	325
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	465	230	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	3,465	1,750	1,715
English and French	110	40	65	1,420	730	695
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	350	180	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	410	200	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	105,210	52,220	52,990
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	88,710	43,885	44,825
English	1,055	510	550	8,730	4,450	4,285
French	775	300	475	4,285	2,180	2,110
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,445	1,170	1,270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,440	1,170	1,275
English and French	5	5	0	415	230	190
English and non-official language	15	5	5	365	190	180
French and non-official language	40	15	20	235	110	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	83,965	41,355	42,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	80,710	39,820	40,885
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,371	48,038	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	80,730	39,825	40,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,638	40,194	31,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	75,200	37,925	37,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,220	45,588	31,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	56,445	24,445	32,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,817	4,511	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	64,840	33,150	31,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	39,988	47,068	34,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	83,965	41,355	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	80,630	39,805	40,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	50,852	59,506	42,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	80,665	39,805	40,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	40,572	46,317	34,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	75,335	37,940	37,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	48,410	57,653	39,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	56,245	24,310	31,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,065	7,454	8,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	64,840	33,130	31,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	48,829	56,614	40,694
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	83,965	41,360	42,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	32,240	17,195	15,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,055	61,768	48,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	64,568	72,620	55,361
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.4	79.8	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,255	1,535	1,720
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	80,710	39,820	40,890
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,310	3,420	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	11,160	4,250	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,945	4,160	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,590	4,425	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,480	4,520	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,950	4,155	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,200	3,385	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,985	2,775	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,595	2,110	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,485	1,635	855
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,005	4,995	2,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,855	3,410	1,450
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,145	1,590	555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	83,965	41,355	42,605
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,230	1,535	1,700
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	80,735	39,820	40,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,690	3,495	5,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,865	4,560	7,310
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,345	5,335	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,300	6,415	6,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,345	5,855	5,485
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,395	4,660	3,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,715	3,295	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,445	2,230	1,220
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,635	3,980	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,880	1,285	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,075	755	320
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,685	1,950	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	83,965	41,355	42,610
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	19,125	8,205	10,920
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	64,840	33,150	31,690
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.2	80.2	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,565	3,255	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,275	1,775	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,935	3,355	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,640	2,790	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,015	3,075	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,795	3,210	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,915	3,170	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,865	2,710	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,090	2,310	1,785
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,735	7,495	3,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,850	1,855	995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,105	1,425	685
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,780	4,215	1,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	40,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	84,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	70,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	9,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	40,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	34,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	31,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	99,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	82,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	40,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	100,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	49,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	39,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	115,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	92,437	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	40,630	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	16,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	40,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	30,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	99,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	82,571	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	80,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	67,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	15,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	126,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	103,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	30,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	92,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	92,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	74,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	145,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	114,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	64,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	10,995	5,290	5,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,972	43,372	34,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	33,611	36,674	30,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	10,905	5,170	5,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	46,862	53,004	41,331
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	37,756	41,615	34,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	104,565	51,955	52,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	42,645	20,370	22,280
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,755	1,770	1,985
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	6,465	2,850	3,615
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,045	4,280	4,765
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	11,080	5,360	5,725
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,300	6,115	6,195
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	61,915	31,590	30,325
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	13,860	6,940	6,920
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,535	6,925	6,615
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	13,665	6,990	6,675
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,850	6,075	5,780
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,995	4,660	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	104,560	51,955	52,610
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	24,420	12,600	11,820
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,445	3,825	3,620
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	67,445	33,315	34,130
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,695	6,045	6,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	6,540	2,885	3,660
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,475	780	695
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	435	215	220
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,600	1,625	1,975
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,470	475	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.3	5.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	5.8	5.6	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.3	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	11.6	7.9	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,605	2,050	2,550
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	930	480	450
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	275	130	145
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,820	1,315	1,500
65 years and over	325	125	205	850	250	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.4	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.7	4.1	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	104,565	51,955	52,610
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	104,135	51,785	52,345
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	58,710	30,705	28,005
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	102,380	50,880	51,500
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	14,445	7,055	7,390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	14,445	7,060	7,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,035	1,055	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	130	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	50	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	80	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,945	1,005	945
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,920	990	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	15
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	255	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	205	110	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	200	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malay	15	0	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	85	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	615	295	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	555	265	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	9,960	4,790	5,170
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	35	25	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,350	650	700
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	280	150	135
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	25	10	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Polish	970	455	515	275	120	150
Russian	195	100	100	810	385	420
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	35	15	15
Slovak	50	20	35	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	135	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	375	165	205
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	50	25	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	395	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	230	105	130
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	10
Hindi	110	55	60	80	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	10	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	230	140	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	235	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,595	3,605	3,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,355	720	635
Portuguese	455	245	205	800	430	370
Romanian	135	65	70	830	400	435
Spanish	930	475	450	4,920	2,210	2,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	335	190	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	90	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	90	45	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,055	505	550
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,055	505	545
Cantonese	100	45	50	285	150	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	815	380	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	45	15	30
Thai	45	20	25	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	40	20	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,565	51,955	52,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	102,635	51,070	51,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	24,120	12,370	11,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	78,515	38,700	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,930	885	1,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,560	51,960	52,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	94,430	46,965	47,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,860	4,860	5,005
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,025	1,080	945
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,090	555	535
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,775	810	970
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,780	1,870	1,910
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,660	810	850
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,120	1,065	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,190	545	650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	275	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	9,865	4,855	5,005
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,280	560	715
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,775	910	865
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,600	830	770
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	4,760	2,345	2,420
45 years and over	460	200	260	445	210	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	9,865	4,860	5,005
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,300	1,060	1,240
Brazil	30	15	15	145	75	70
Colombia	60	15	45	285	135	150
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	50	65
Guyana	65	30	30	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	240	80	155
Jamaica	125	80	45	40	25	20
Mexico	60	25	35	165	75	85
Peru	35	20	15	235	110	130
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	755	380	375
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	3,330	1,680	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	730	385	345
Germany	575	280	295	90	30	60
Greece	95	50	50	90	50	40
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	10
Italy	725	425	295	295	200	95
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	145	70	75
Portugal	185	110	75	310	180	130
Romania	135	55	75	515	245	270
Russian Federation	95	40	55	125	55	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	690	305	385
Africa	235	120	115	2,140	1,190	945
Algeria	0	0	0	480	255	225
Egypt	35	15	20	255	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	430	235	195
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	950	555	395
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,075	910	1,160
Afghanistan	50	20	30	80	45	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	615	205	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	75	40	30
India	185	95	95	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	60	30	30
Iraq	35	15	15	25	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	55	35	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	175	90	90
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	20	0
Philippines	160	40	115	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	25	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	40	25
Viet Nam	75	30	40	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	465	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,195	545	645
Americas	95	45	50	305	130	170
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombia	20	10	15	35	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	100	55	50
Europe	135	70	65	335	150	185
France	0	0	0	95	55	40
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	35
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	65	25	40
Africa	10	0	10	330	170	155
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	115	30	85	230	90	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	80	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,565	51,955	52,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	10,415	5,150	5,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	9,270	4,810	4,465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	84,875	42,000	42,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	7,990	3,855	4,135
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	4,955	2,530	2,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,175	1,385	790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,780	1,140	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,915	735	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,035	545	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	85	45	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	104,560	51,955	52,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,310	690	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,195	630	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	685	365	320
Métis	515	225	295	510	265	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	60	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	103,255	51,270	51,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,560	51,955	52,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	405	230	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	104,155	51,735	52,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,565	51,960	52,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	760	390	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	745	375	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	630	320	315
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	105	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,860	1,245	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,815	1,215	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,495	1,055	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	320	155	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	100,935	50,320	50,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,565	51,960	52,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	9,025	4,540	4,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	320	140	185
Chinese	455	190	260	1,400	615	785
Black	620	345	275	2,300	1,190	1,115
Filipino	275	95	180	190	90	100
Latin American	530	310	220	1,560	765	795
Arab	95	45	45	1,805	950	860
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	545	270	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	260	160	90
Korean	130	55	70	85	50	40
Japanese	170	70	100	80	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	215	140	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	255	135	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	95,545	47,415	48,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	104,565	51,960	52,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,625	1,635	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,185	1,415	1,770
Inuit	20	10	15	20	15	0
Métis	670	290	380	480	245	235
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	68,330	33,800	34,530
Acadian	115	60	55	370	200	175
American	1,205	555	650	465	225	240
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	65,730	32,465	33,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Québécois	35	20	15	2,535	1,270	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	43,205	21,435	21,765
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	10,640	4,980	5,665
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,925	1,285	1,640
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	6,455	3,005	3,450
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,950	1,375	1,570
Welsh	1,875	885	985	90	20	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	360	180	180
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	28,175	13,865	14,305
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	80	50	35
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	28,080	13,810	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,380	1,655	1,725
Austrian	655	340	310	155	80	75
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	915	445	470
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	240	115	130
Flemish	25	10	20	20	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,895	925	975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	310	160	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	245	140	100
Danish	590	285	305	95	45	50
Finnish	245	110	135	25	10	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	75	40	30
Swedish	625	245	375	30	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	3,530	1,745	1,795
Bulgarian	110	35	75	270	140	135
Byelorussian	30	10	20	55	20	30
Czech	360	200	165	115	55	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	270	130	145
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	115	70	45
Moldovan	10	10	10	155	70	80
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	960	475	490
Romanian	520	245	275	920	455	460
Russian	1,275	635	640	495	225	265
Slovak	535	275	265	60	30	30
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	685	325	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	7,660	4,005	3,655
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	80	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	675	360	310
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	4,945	2,515	2,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	20	0
Maltese	190	65	125	60	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,235	685	550
Serbian	645	360	285	35	20	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	560	300	265	35	25	10
Spanish	640	290	355	1,155	630	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	220	105	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	15	40
Jewish	140	75	70	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	60	25	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,300	640	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	50	35	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	80	40	45
Dominican	10	10	0	135	60	80
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	790	355	435
Jamaican	375	155	220	110	70	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,390	1,180	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	70	20	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	165	70	90
Chilean	50	20	25	335	145	190
Colombian	130	50	85	400	210	190
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	30	15	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	70	50	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	90	55	40
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	350	165	190
Salvadorean	35	15	20	205	130	75
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	135	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	85	40	50
African origins	535	280	255	3,530	1,785	1,750
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	870	465	405
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	195	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	135	80	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	125	55	70	2,065	1,040	1,025
Algerian	10	10	10	525	255	270
Berber	0	0	0	220	125	100
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	535	270	270
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	610	310	300
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	240	120	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	295	130	165
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mauritian	30	10	20	95	30	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	350	180	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	330	175	155
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,805	2,325	2,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,810	930	880
Afghan	50	20	30	125	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	425	205	215
Armenian	110	75	35	200	110	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian	90	50	40	160	95	60
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	500	265	240
Palestinian	10	0	0	185	80	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	150	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	15
Turk	80	40	40	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	25	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	425	190	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	345	150	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	15	10	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,595	1,230	1,365
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	110	55	55
Chinese	535	245	285	1,685	750	930
Filipino	385	140	240	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	110	40	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	75	40	35
Laotian	25	20	10	105	50	60
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	60	30	30	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	370	210	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	30	20	10
Australian	125	70	55	20	15	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	40,625	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,340	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	8,290	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	40,630	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,395	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	35,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	40,630	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	40,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,785	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,910	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	14,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	40,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	40,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	40,630	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	39,865	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	40,630	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	8,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	40,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	38,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	40,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	40,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,195	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	40,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	5,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	32,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	289,439	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	319,097	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	8,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	83,965	41,355	42,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,600	7,660	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	19,235	9,170	10,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	50,125	24,525	25,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,670	8,365	5,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,740	5,170	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,930	3,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,565	6,920	8,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,260	1,325	1,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	17,635	7,920	9,715
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,185	5,305	6,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,665	700	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	360	200	165
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,160	1,520	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	265	195	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	58,300	28,385	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,320	3,585	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,440	5,315	6,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	40,530	19,485	21,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,830	6,455	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,790	3,995	3,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,050	2,460	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,605	5,240	6,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,605	1,000	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	15,495	6,785	8,705
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	10,710	4,600	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,440	560	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	290	125	155
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,815	1,325	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	245	175	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	83,965	41,355	42,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	33,840	16,830	17,005
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,360	690	2,670
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,360	690	2,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,525	690	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	270	185	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,255	500	750
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,270	810	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	310	50	260
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,415	575	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	75	25	50
54. History	365	220	140	90	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	205	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,500	1,305	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	680	200	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	880	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,010	295	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	60	15	45
42. Psychology	750	195	560	595	120	475
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,250	595	655
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,425	5,005	8,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	420	75	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,000	4,930	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,530	850	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	445	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	340	205	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	210	80	130
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	455	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,370	1,725	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,080	1,585	495
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	165	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,890	9,970	925
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	325	190	135
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,290	1,855	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,855	1,715	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,455	2,390	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,480	2,405	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,490	1,415	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	565	265	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	415	155	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	150	110	45
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,515	995	4,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,090	765	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,170	2,230	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,020	455	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,275	995	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	835	750	85
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	58,300	28,385	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,765	8,900	8,865
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,555	490	2,065
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,555	490	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,180	525	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	970	385	585
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,440	515	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	250	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	80	10	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	785	360	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	40	15	25
54. History	255	145	105	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	165	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,730	1,070	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	545	170	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	725	45	680
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	860	230	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	0	20
42. Psychology	555	120	435	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,035	510	530
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	11,420	4,095	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	360	45	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	11,065	4,050	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	955	525	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	180	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,175	1,565	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,940	1,465	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	140	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,675	7,855	825
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	270	175	100
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,030	1,620	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,790	1,735	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,860	1,800	55
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,195	1,135	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	495	220	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	365	130	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	130	90	40
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,440	745	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,080	560	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,460	1,870	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,625	360	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,080	840	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	725	645	75
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	83,960	41,360	42,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	33,835	16,830	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	50,125	24,525	25,605
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	46,715	22,760	23,955
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	45,530	22,085	23,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,190	675	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,410	1,765	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	285	135	155
Philippines	75	10	65	45	0	35
India	55	30	25	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	110	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	150	70	75
France	20	10	15	520	310	215
Other	1,375	720	655	2,260	1,150	1,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	58,295	28,380	29,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,765	8,900	8,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	40,535	19,485	21,050
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	37,585	18,005	19,580
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	36,600	17,470	19,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	985	535	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,950	1,480	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	235	105	130
Philippines	65	10	55	30	0	30
India	45	20	25	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	65	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	135	65	65
France	15	10	15	445	260	190
Other	795	395	405	2,010	995	1,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	83,960	41,355	42,605
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	60,550	31,000	29,545
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	57,600	29,265	28,340
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,945	1,735	1,210
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	23,420	10,355	13,065
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.1	75.0	69.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	68.6	70.8	66.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	83,965	41,355	42,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	21,590	9,315	12,275
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	62,375	32,045	30,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	32,770	17,580	15,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,605	14,465	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	44.1	44.1	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	60,545	31,000	29,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	935	460	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	59,605	30,540	29,070
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	53,580	26,910	26,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,025	3,625	2,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	60,545	31,000	29,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	940	460	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	59,605	30,535	29,070
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,075	4,355	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,200	3,075	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,570	3,570	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,555	495	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,855	1,880	4,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,520	685	840
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,500	6,295	7,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	8,480	8,015	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	475	380	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,370	1,785	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	60,545	31,000	29,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	940	460	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	59,605	30,540	29,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	345	220	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	110	85	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	605	400	210
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,700	3,190	515
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,540	4,660	1,885
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,845	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,725	3,700	4,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,505	2,525	980
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,930	1,070	865
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,520	1,300	2,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	905	540	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,585	2,440	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	75	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,225	1,385	845
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,165	960	3,205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,445	900	5,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,230	700	525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,960	1,425	1,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,430	1,040	1,390
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,750	2,035	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	57,600	29,265	28,335
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,420	1,615	1,805
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	95	80	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,045	3,780	1,265
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	49,045	23,790	25,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	5,685	2,400	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	9,530	4,325	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	33,740	17,015	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	54,090	27,570	26,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	44,175	23,445	20,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,800	630	1,165
Public transit	465	200	265	6,330	2,610	3,715
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,140	510	630
Bicycle	225	160	65	275	205	70
Other method	335	135	200	370	165	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	54,090	27,570	26,515
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,770	5,350	6,415
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,480	8,235	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	13,565	7,750	5,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	6,855	3,600	3,255
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,410	2,635	2,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	54,085	27,570	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,710	3,610	1,105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	11,755	6,800	4,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,975	7,465	9,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,735	3,600	5,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,510	1,820	2,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,400	4,285	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	63,685	32,625	31,060
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	58,175	29,625	28,545
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	58,030	29,555	28,475
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	5,345	2,945	2,395
French	195	45	145	52,685	26,605	26,080
Non-official languages	215	175	45	140	75	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	35	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	5,515	3,005	2,510
English and French	120	40	80	5,240	2,880	2,360
English and non-official language	130	65	70	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	155	55	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	63,690	32,625	31,060
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	37,740	19,120	18,615
English	215	80	130	21,435	11,055	10,385
French	510	210	305	3,985	2,160	1,825
Non-official language	515	265	250	315	180	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	315	180	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	100
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	103,560	51,425	52,130
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	94,075	46,910	47,165
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	9,480	4,510	4,975
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,380	1,625	1,760
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,100	2,890	3,210
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,845	2,770	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,745	2,725	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	100	45	60
External migrants	315	170	145	255	120	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	98,610	48,985	49,630
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	67,585	33,965	33,615
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	31,030	15,020	16,015
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,035	5,300	5,735
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	19,990	9,715	10,275
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	18,895	9,185	9,710
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	18,595	9,040	9,555
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	300	145	155
External migrants	810	435	375	1,095	525	570