Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	205	35	175
100 years and over	30	0	25	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	10	5	5	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	1,185	535	645	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	95	40	55	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	1,270	575	695	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,860	985	875
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	135	70	65	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	85	40	50
Vietnamese	50	20	25	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	485	160	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	70	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	10	10	5	390	195	195
Armenian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	55	25	30	95	40	60
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	80	30	50
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	440	215	230
Croatian	410	210	205	40	20	20
Czech	55	20	30	40	25	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	645	270	375
Russian	120	50	75	1,390	600	790
Serbian	215	105	105	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	10	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	255	120	135
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	20	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,165	605	560
Bengali	10	5	5	780	395	385
Gujarati	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hindi	40	15	25	65	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	210	110	100
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	60	35	25
Iranian languages	45	30	15	360	200	160
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	365	185	185	630	305	320
Romanian	105	50	55	705	325	380
Spanish	535	330	200	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	85	40	45	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	220	100	120	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	65	30	35	850	410	435
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	100	45	55
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	160	70	95	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	625	295	330	630	330	300
French and non-official language	15	5	5	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	280	120	160	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	915	450	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	740	360	380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	180	60	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	45	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	170	175
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	310	140	175
Russian	55	30	25	1,065	470	590
Serbian	60	35	30	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	835	410	425
Bengali	5	0	5	625	300	320
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	5	10	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	980	420	565
Portuguese	75	35	45	330	155	175
Romanian	35	15	20	460	225	235
Spanish	325	245	80	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	40	20	20	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	120	65	60	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	25	10	15	635	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	35	20	20
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	110	40	65	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	1,055	510	550	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	775	300	475	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	5	5	0	945	480	460
English and non-official language	15	5	5	590	280	310
French and non-official language	40	15	20	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	325	125	205	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	440	230	215
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	180	75	100	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	105	60	45
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	120	70	50
Vietnamese	90	40	50	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	745	235	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	10	10	50	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	15	0	20	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	155	90	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	125	65	60
Telugu	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	15	0	10	390	180	215
Armenian	35	25	10	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	70	35	35	145	75	70
Latvian	45	20	20	30	15	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	55	50
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	355	160	195
Croatian	520	275	245	60	40	20
Czech	55	20	40	60	45	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	805	355	450
Russian	195	100	100	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	330	190	140	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	35	25	0
Slovak	50	20	35	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	150	90	65
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,550	805	745
Bengali	20	10	10	925	450	475
Gujarati	60	35	30	35	15	15
Hindi	110	55	60	415	215	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	350	195	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	155	95	60
Iranian languages	95	40	50	415	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	455	245	205	955	490	460
Romanian	135	65	70	705	320	380
Spanish	930	475	450	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	70	35	40	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	125	60	60	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Shona	10	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	50	30	20	215	95	125
Wolof	0	0	0	120	80	40
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	100	35	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	320	155	165	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	75	30	45
Lao	10	10	0	35	10	25
Thai	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	135	95	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	130	85	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	78,375	37,890	40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	1,570	685	885	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	30	15	15	240	120	120
Colombia	60	15	45	305	140	165
El Salvador	15	0	15	175	70	100
Guyana	65	30	30	80	55	30
Haiti	0	0	0	305	170	130
Jamaica	125	80	45	180	55	120
Mexico	60	25	35	520	270	255
Peru	35	20	15	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	140	70	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,585	710	875
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	0	10
Croatia	300	165	135	30	20	15
France	35	15	25	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	575	280	295	200	95	100
Greece	95	50	50	180	75	105
Hungary	125	50	75	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	20	10	15
Italy	725	425	295	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	45	30	15
Poland	550	235	315	400	165	230
Portugal	185	110	75	130	75	55
Romania	135	55	75	340	165	175
Russian Federation	95	40	55	550	245	305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	20	20	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	645	300	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,435	675	755
Africa	235	120	115	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	970	460	510
Egypt	35	15	20	90	55	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	655	335	325
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	1,225	525	700	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	595	285	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	135	60	75
India	185	95	95	375	210	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	325	180	140
Iraq	35	15	15	25	20	0
Japan	30	15	20	115	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	145	55	90
Lebanon	20	10	10	270	160	105
Pakistan	70	40	30	55	30	25
Philippines	160	40	115	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	75	25	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Viet Nam	75	30	40	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	95	45	50	795	370	425
Brazil	0	0	0	115	60	60
Colombia	20	10	15	155	60	95
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	200	85	120
Europe	135	70	65	1,845	880	965
France	0	0	0	800	410	390
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	75	100
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	290	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	355	155	200
Africa	10	0	10	1,335	660	680
Algeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Cameroon	0	0	0	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	55	30
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	165	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	145	170
Asia	115	30	85	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	860	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	105	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	4,760	1,885	2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	685	290	395
Métis	515	225	295	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	21,610	10,550	11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	455	190	260	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	620	345	275	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	275	95	180	815	255	565
Latin American	530	310	220	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	95	45	45	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	930	415	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	410	240	165
Korean	130	55	70	280	110	165
Japanese	170	70	100	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	270	155	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	645	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	20	10	15	95	35	60
Métis	670	290	380	610	290	320
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	115	60	55	590	240	350
American	1,205	555	650	810	395	415
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Québécois	35	20	15	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	30	15	15	35	0	35
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	1,875	885	985	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,070	485	585
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	655	340	310	210	105	105
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	790	355	430
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	580	285	300
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	625	330	295
Danish	590	285	305	135	60	75
Finnish	245	110	135	80	40	40
Icelandic	100	45	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	160	95	60
Swedish	625	245	375	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	110	35	75	420	195	225
Byelorussian	30	10	20	80	30	45
Czech	360	200	165	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	40	15	25
Estonian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	460	185	280
Latvian	135	80	55	100	35	65
Lithuanian	250	115	130	235	120	115
Moldovan	10	10	10	290	140	155
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	520	245	275	770	360	410
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,760	770	995
Slovak	535	275	265	120	40	80
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	15	0	10	455	210	240
Bosnian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	120	70	50
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	745	375	370	1,080	560	525
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,100	540	555
Serbian	645	360	285	80	35	45
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	20	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	35	20	10
Spanish	640	290	355	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	550	290	260
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	140	75	70	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	255	140	110
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	55	30	20	245	100	140
Dominican	10	10	0	250	110	140
Grenadian	50	30	20	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian	35	20	10	975	545	430
Jamaican	375	155	220	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	45	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	195	105	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Brazilian	60	25	35	295	130	160
Chilean	50	20	25	470	250	220
Colombian	130	50	85	375	170	210
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	65	20	40
Guatemalan	20	15	0	195	100	95
Guyanese	135	60	70	95	50	45
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	30	50
Maya	20	10	15	20	15	10
Mexican	275	225	55	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	415	215	195
Salvadorean	35	15	20	315	150	160
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	145	65	75
African origins	535	280	255	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	20	60
Cameroonian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Chadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congolese	35	15	20	515	260	255
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Guinean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigerian	20	20	10	35	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	55	45	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	170	85	90
North African origins	125	55	70	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	10	10	10	1,015	485	530
Berber	0	0	0	495	245	250
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	360	165	195
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	980	500	480
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	615	315	305
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mauritian	30	10	20	80	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	120	65	55
South African	135	60	70	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	25	20	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	925	480	445
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	50	20	30	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	510	280	230
Armenian	110	75	35	180	95	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	450	235	210
Iraqi	50	30	20	40	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	785	395	390
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	265	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	180	125	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bengali	20	10	10	415	190	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,160	625	535
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	115	55	60
Punjabi	25	15	15	170	105	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	145	80	65
Chinese	535	245	285	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	385	140	240	885	300	585
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	30	10	20	45	15	25
Japanese	200	85	115	265	115	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	310	130	180
Laotian	25	20	10	75	35	40
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	60	30	30	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	105	55	55
Australian	125	70	55	85	45	35
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	385	170	210
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	315	120	195
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	75	65	15
54. History	365	220	140	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	190	70	115
42. Psychology	750	195	560	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	60	0	60	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	665	385	285
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	205	80	130
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	495	425	65
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	40	30	10
54. History	255	145	105	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	150	60	90
42. Psychology	555	120	435	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	45	0	45	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	605	330	275
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	920	905	20	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	190	80	110
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	425	370	55
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	9,740	4,790	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	460	275	185
Philippines	75	10	65	315	70	245
India	55	30	25	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	245	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,365	640	725
France	20	10	15	2,035	1,075	960
Other	1,375	720	655	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	8,500	4,100	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	355	215	140
Philippines	65	10	55	225	50	175
India	45	20	25	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,255	575	685
France	15	10	15	1,910	980	930
Other	795	395	405	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,740	920	825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,745	920	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,740	920	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	40	30	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	305	210	90
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,400	480	920
Public transit	465	200	265	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,285	820	470
Other method	335	135	200	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	195	45	145	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	215	175	45	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	130	135	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	190	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	120	40	80	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	130	65	70	185	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	215	80	130	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	510	210	305	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,115	565	555
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	135	185
French and non-official language	30	10	20	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	330	220	110
External migrants	315	170	145	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	875	455	420
External migrants	810	435	375	5,970	2,965	3,000