Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	165	25	135
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,735	855	885
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	10	5	5	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	1,185	535	645	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	95	40	55	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	1,270	575	695	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	135	70	65	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	50	20	25	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	115	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Armenian	25	15	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	120	55	70
Croatian	410	210	205	45	20	25
Czech	55	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	305	135	170
Russian	120	50	75	645	260	385
Serbian	215	105	105	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	50	25	30
Slovak	80	30	50	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	645	310	335
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	100	50	50
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,320	690	635
Bengali	10	5	5	960	480	480
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	20	20
Hindi	40	15	25	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	140	85	55
Iranian languages	45	30	15	800	410	390
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italian	1,180	645	530	525	290	235
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,315	680	630
Romanian	105	50	55	380	180	210
Spanish	535	330	200	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	220	100	120	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,305	545	760
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	50	25	25
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	10	165	95	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	110	45	65
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	160	70	95	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	625	295	330	515	275	245
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	280	120	160	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	870	480	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	830	455	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	55	25	25
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	565	245	320
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	570	250	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	215	105	105	85	45	45
Russian	55	30	25	300	125	175
Serbian	60	35	30	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	135	65	75
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	870	420	445
Bengali	5	0	5	710	340	375
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	75	45	35
Iranian languages	25	5	10	485	230	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	145	70	75	130	70	60
Portuguese	75	35	45	690	325	360
Romanian	35	15	20	140	70	70
Spanish	325	245	80	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	120	65	60	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,065	425	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	10	20
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	110	40	65	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	805	425	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	1,055	510	550	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	775	300	475	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	5	5	0	700	355	350
English and non-official language	15	5	5	895	525	375
French and non-official language	40	15	20	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	325	125	205	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arabic	180	75	100	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	260	160	100
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	105	45	55
Vietnamese	90	40	50	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	15	0	20	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	125	45	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	95	30	65
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	15	0	10	50	30	15
Armenian	35	25	10	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	25	20	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	135	65	70
Croatian	520	275	245	75	25	50
Czech	55	20	40	65	25	40
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Polish	970	455	515	400	190	210
Russian	195	100	100	950	430	520
Serbian	330	190	140	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	65	20	45
Slovak	50	20	35	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	20	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	65	35	30	20	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	45	25	25
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	230	120	105
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	255	140	120	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,755	880	880
Bengali	20	10	10	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	60	35	30	75	35	35
Hindi	110	55	60	345	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	165	100	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Urdu	120	60	60	280	160	120
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	10	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	0	0	0	125	80	40
Italian	1,845	920	920	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	455	245	205	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	135	65	70	410	180	235
Spanish	930	475	450	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Japanese	70	35	40	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	125	60	60	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	95	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	125	75	50
Yoruba	15	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	170	90	85
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	320	155	165	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,480	655	825
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	145	70	75
Lao	10	10	0	65	35	40
Thai	45	20	25	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	260	150	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	145	65	85
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	15	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	1,570	685	885	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	30	15	15	375	205	175
Colombia	60	15	45	615	340	280
El Salvador	15	0	15	195	100	95
Guyana	65	30	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	500	275	225
Jamaica	125	80	45	35	20	15
Mexico	60	25	35	785	425	365
Peru	35	20	15	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,555	825	730
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	60	40	20
Croatia	300	165	135	40	20	20
France	35	15	25	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	575	280	295	200	100	105
Greece	95	50	50	100	55	45
Hungary	125	50	75	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	10
Italy	725	425	295	270	155	110
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	80	45	35
Poland	550	235	315	240	130	110
Portugal	185	110	75	610	315	295
Romania	135	55	75	335	145	195
Russian Federation	95	40	55	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	60	10	45
Ukraine	75	45	30	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	940	465	475
Africa	235	120	115	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	0	0	0	840	485	355
Egypt	35	15	20	160	100	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	20	10
Morocco	10	0	0	935	535	405
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,720	970	755
Asia	1,225	525	700	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	50	20	30	35	20	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	220	90	135
India	185	95	95	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	660	310	350
Iraq	35	15	15	65	30	30
Japan	30	15	20	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	105	65	40
Lebanon	20	10	10	460	340	115
Pakistan	70	40	30	115	80	40
Philippines	160	40	115	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	170	100	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	155	50	105
Viet Nam	75	30	40	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	95	45	50	1,220	665	550
Brazil	0	0	0	165	100	65
Colombia	20	10	15	215	140	75
Cuba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	230	115	120
Europe	135	70	65	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	0	0	0	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	0	0	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	415	215	205
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	605	490
Algeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	170	145
Asia	115	30	85	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	20	0	15	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	395	170	230
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	100	65	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	55	45	10
Australia	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	380	210	175
Métis	515	225	295	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	455	190	260	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	620	345	275	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	275	95	180	155	65	90
Latin American	530	310	220	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	95	45	45	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	890	445	445
Korean	130	55	70	235	135	100
Japanese	170	70	100	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	20	10	15	40	25	15
Métis	670	290	380	540	245	290
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	115	60	55	730	405	320
American	1,205	555	650	1,205	630	575
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Québécois	35	20	15	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	1,875	885	985	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,060	510	555
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	130	125
Corsican	0	0	0	85	65	30
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	655	340	310	420	210	215
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,740	820	920
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	890	440	450
Flemish	25	10	20	35	20	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	10	0	0	75	30	45
Swiss	535	235	295	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,025	480	545
Danish	590	285	305	225	90	140
Finnish	245	110	135	95	50	45
Icelandic	100	45	60	50	20	30
Norwegian	405	195	210	270	130	135
Swedish	625	245	375	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	110	35	75	195	95	95
Byelorussian	30	10	20	55	25	25
Czech	360	200	165	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	70	30	45
Estonian	105	45	60	15	15	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	640	305	330
Latvian	135	80	55	45	20	25
Lithuanian	250	115	130	235	115	120
Moldovan	10	10	10	75	25	50
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	520	245	275	740	365	375
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,315	660	655
Slovak	535	275	265	110	55	60
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	105	50	55
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	90	45	45	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	1,410	735	670	220	95	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	745	375	370	695	380	320
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	25	15	10
Maltese	190	65	125	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	645	360	285	210	90	120
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	50	25	30
Spanish	640	290	355	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	950	550	405
Basque	0	0	0	140	90	45
Jewish	140	75	70	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Barbadian	75	45	35	85	40	45
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	215	100	115
Dominican	10	10	0	380	180	200
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian	35	20	10	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	375	155	220	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	30	10	20
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	275	130	145
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	205	120	85
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	90	50	35
Brazilian	60	25	35	450	265	185
Chilean	50	20	25	520	320	200
Colombian	130	50	85	895	445	445
Costa Rican	35	20	15	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	110	40	65
Guatemalan	20	15	0	140	75	70
Guyanese	135	60	70	70	40	35
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	30	30
Honduran	0	0	0	70	25	50
Maya	20	10	15	35	25	15
Mexican	275	225	55	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Paraguayan	25	25	0	20	15	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	280	110	170
Salvadorean	35	15	20	310	135	175
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	180	110	70
African origins	535	280	255	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	35	15	20	495	250	245
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	165	90	80
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	70	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	75	45	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	0	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	120	80	45
North African origins	125	55	70	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	10	10	10	1,185	610	570
Berber	0	0	0	560	360	205
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	445	245	200
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	665	355	310
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mauritian	30	10	20	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
South African	135	60	70	55	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	45	30
Other African origins	145	90	45	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	805	405	400
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	50	20	30	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	735	465	270
Armenian	110	75	35	385	210	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	0	20
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	50	30	20	85	35	50
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	10	0	0	180	70	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	70	40	25	470	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	350	205	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	115	70	45
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	585	295	290
Bengali	20	10	10	455	200	260
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,065	545	515
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	275	140	135
Punjabi	25	15	15	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	70	15	55
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	185	90	95
Chinese	535	245	285	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	385	140	240	190	85	105
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	30	10	20	75	25	45
Japanese	200	85	115	495	230	265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	260	150	110
Laotian	25	20	10	165	70	95
Malaysian	25	0	15	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	45	100
Thai	60	30	30	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania origins	190	95	95	300	180	120
Australian	125	70	55	175	100	75
New Zealander	50	20	30	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	850	410	445
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	140	115	25
54. History	365	220	140	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	395	145	250
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	60	0	60	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	755	725	30
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	395	225	170
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	275	220	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	1,310	545	765	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	55	40	15
54. History	255	145	105	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	300	115	185
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	545	525	15
48. Precision production	920	905	20	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	345	190	155
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	255	200	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,350	755	595
Philippines	75	10	65	45	25	20
India	55	30	25	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	570	265	305
France	20	10	15	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	1,375	720	655	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,110	615	500
Philippines	65	10	55	30	15	10
India	45	20	25	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	450	210	240
France	15	10	15	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	795	395	405	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	70	50	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	430	290	140
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	970	400	570
Public transit	465	200	265	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	1,575	785	790	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	225	160	65	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	335	135	200	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	195	45	145	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	215	175	45	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	215	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	235	130	105
Chinese languages	15	10	10	230	130	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	110	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	120	40	80	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	130	65	70	210	90	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	215	80	130	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	510	210	305	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,310	660	645
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	270	270
French and non-official language	30	10	20	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,120	635	485
External migrants	315	170	145	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	810	435	375	14,855	7,740	7,115