Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	150	50	100
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,365	535	835
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	10	5	5	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	1,185	535	645	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	95	40	55	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	1,270	575	695	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	135	70	65	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	155	75	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Vietnamese	50	20	25	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	830	385	440
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	815	385	430
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	10	10	5	105	50	55
Armenian	25	15	10	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	230	110	120
Croatian	410	210	205	155	70	85
Czech	55	20	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	300	135	165
Russian	120	50	75	880	405	470
Serbian	215	105	105	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slovak	80	30	50	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	10	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	455	200	250
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	360	155	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	10	5	5	155	80	80
Gujarati	40	20	20	250	120	130
Hindi	40	15	25	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	75	40	35	620	320	295
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,070	505	565
Romanian	105	50	55	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	535	330	200	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ga	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	855	390	460
Chinese languages	220	100	120	850	390	465
Cantonese	65	30	35	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	405	185	215
Lao	5	5	0	380	180	200
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	10	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	300	145	155
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	160	70	95	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	280	120	160	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	245	115	125
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	645	295	355
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	640	290	350
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	115	55	60	70	40	35
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	120	55	65
Russian	55	30	25	680	340	335
Serbian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	80	35	40
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,555	790	770
Bengali	5	0	5	120	60	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	185	90	95
Hindi	20	5	10	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	760	390	365
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	435	215	220
Iranian languages	25	5	10	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	245	115	130
Portuguese	75	35	45	380	175	205
Romanian	35	15	20	1,545	755	790
Spanish	325	245	80	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	630	310	320
Chinese languages	120	65	60	630	310	320
Cantonese	25	10	15	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	125	60	65
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	110	40	65	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	1,055	510	550	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	775	300	475	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	5	5	0	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	15	5	5	960	455	505
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	180	75	100	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	555	275	280
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	635	315	320
Vietnamese	90	40	50	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	0	20	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	955	460	500
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	955	455	495
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	15	0	10	85	40	40
Armenian	35	25	10	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	260	125	140
Croatian	520	275	245	230	125	110
Czech	55	20	40	40	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Polish	970	455	515	305	140	160
Russian	195	100	100	1,520	765	760
Serbian	330	190	140	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	45	25	20
Slovak	50	20	35	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	950	395	550
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	45	30	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	20	10	10	210	100	105
Gujarati	60	35	30	275	130	145
Hindi	110	55	60	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	65	25	40
Urdu	120	60	60	875	465	405
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	10	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,650	845	800
Romanian	135	65	70	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	930	475	450	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	55	20	35
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	100	45	50	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	640	325	310
Lao	10	10	0	585	315	270
Thai	45	20	25	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	20	10	15	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	415	215	205
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	1,570	685	885	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	30	15	15	105	60	45
Colombia	60	15	45	350	135	210
El Salvador	15	0	15	220	110	110
Guyana	65	30	30	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	125	80	45	65	35	30
Mexico	60	25	35	245	105	140
Peru	35	20	15	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,035	475	555
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	60	15	40
Croatia	300	165	135	115	65	50
France	35	15	25	815	405	415
Germany	575	280	295	220	90	135
Greece	95	50	50	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	125	50	75	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	660	360	300
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	205	95	120
Portugal	185	110	75	690	305	385
Romania	135	55	75	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	95	40	55	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	45	30	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,160	625	540
Africa	235	120	115	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Egypt	35	15	20	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,375	675	700
Asia	1,225	525	700	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	50	20	30	655	320	335
Bangladesh	10	10	10	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	35	30	10
India	185	95	95	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	430	200	230
Iraq	35	15	15	265	150	120
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	75	40	35
Lebanon	20	10	10	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	70	40	30	590	330	265
Philippines	160	40	115	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	95	45	50	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	20	10	15	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	150	55	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	110	55	55
Europe	135	70	65	450	205	240
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	0	0	0	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	200	110	90
Africa	10	0	10	770	320	455
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	30	80
Asia	115	30	85	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	925	435	490
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	245	110	135
Métis	515	225	295	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	455	190	260	1,120	490	625
Black	620	345	275	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	275	95	180	390	180	210
Latin American	530	310	220	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	95	45	45	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,615	745	865
Korean	130	55	70	110	60	50
Japanese	170	70	100	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,585	705	880
Inuit	20	10	15	10	10	10
Métis	670	290	380	240	100	140
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	115	60	55	235	105	125
American	1,205	555	650	375	125	245
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,750	880	875
Welsh	1,875	885	985	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	330	130	195
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	655	340	310	285	120	160
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	715	320	400
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	205	120	85
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	145	80	70
Danish	590	285	305	35	15	20
Finnish	245	110	135	35	10	25
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	25	20	10
Swedish	625	245	375	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	110	35	75	275	130	140
Byelorussian	30	10	20	110	90	25
Czech	360	200	165	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	45	35	10
Estonian	105	45	60	25	15	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	840	465	375
Latvian	135	80	55	20	0	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	80	25	50
Moldovan	10	10	10	300	170	130
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,640	790	850
Romanian	520	245	275	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,350	620	730
Slovak	535	275	265	85	45	40
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	15	0	10	105	45	60
Bosnian	90	45	45	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	385	165	225
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	745	375	370	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	645	360	285	110	35	75
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	55	15	35
Spanish	640	290	355	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	865	435	430
Basque	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	140	75	70	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	145	65	80
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	145	80	65
Dominican	10	10	0	150	80	70
Grenadian	50	30	20	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	35	20	10	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	375	155	220	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	10	30
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	110	45	70
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	100	55	45
Chilean	50	20	25	240	130	105
Colombian	130	50	85	500	230	265
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	60	20	35
Guatemalan	20	15	0	245	115	125
Guyanese	135	60	70	65	40	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	20	10	15	25	0	15
Mexican	275	225	55	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	385	190	195
Salvadorean	35	15	20	445	235	210
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	85	40	40
African origins	535	280	255	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,075	550	525
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	35	25	15
North African origins	125	55	70	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	10	10	10	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	1,575	795	785
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	370	180	195
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	30	10	20	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	675	285	390
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	50	20	30	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,320	690	630
Armenian	110	75	35	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	90	50	40	620	285	335
Iraqi	50	30	20	200	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turk	80	40	40	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	845	445	395	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	95
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	650	345	305
Punjabi	25	15	15	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	800	380	420
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	795	355	440
Chinese	535	245	285	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	385	140	240	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Japanese	200	85	115	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	115	60	55
Laotian	25	20	10	630	345	285
Malaysian	25	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	60	30	30	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	25	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	10	15
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	510	255	255
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	400	165	235
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,495	515	980
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	75	65	10
54. History	365	220	140	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	75	10	60
42. Psychology	750	195	560	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	60	0	60	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	355	220	140
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	95	60	25
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	665	615	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,130	385	745
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	35	35	10
54. History	255	145	105	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	310	180	130
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	70	45	25
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	585	550	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	370	245	125
Philippines	75	10	65	85	30	55
India	55	30	25	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	175	60	110
France	20	10	15	635	355	285
Other	1,375	720	655	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	280	170	110
Philippines	65	10	55	65	25	45
India	45	20	25	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	145	55	90
France	15	10	15	495	260	235
Other	795	395	405	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	40	40	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	280	200	80
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	465	200	265	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	1,575	785	790	915	325	595
Bicycle	225	160	65	145	100	45
Other method	335	135	200	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	195	45	145	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	215	175	45	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	135	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	120	40	80	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	130	65	70	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	215	80	130	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	510	210	305	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	190	155
French and non-official language	30	10	20	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	145	90	60
External migrants	315	170	145	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	390	190	200
External migrants	810	435	375	3,500	1,645	1,855