Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	106,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	104,895	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	50,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	47,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2,846.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	37.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	106,580	52,485	54,100
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	16,985	8,665	8,320
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,255	3,195	3,065
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,810	2,980	2,830
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,915	2,495	2,425
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	71,350	35,760	35,590
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,280	2,615	2,660
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,920	3,430	3,490
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,635	3,840	3,795
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,570	3,805	3,765
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,675	3,925	3,750
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,805	3,525	3,280
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,505	3,320	3,185
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,900	4,000	3,895
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,100	3,935	4,160
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,965	3,365	3,600
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,250	8,055	10,190
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,180	2,790	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,895	2,295	2,600
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,345	1,500	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,125	915	1,210
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,705	555	1,145
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	415	105	315
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	95	20	75
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.9	16.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.1	15.3	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	47,875	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	14,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	30,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	47,875	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	15,860	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	105,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	89,595	43,820	45,780
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	45,940	23,040	22,895
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	28,560	14,310	14,245
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	17,380	8,735	8,650
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	43,660	20,775	22,885
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	29,720	16,090	13,625
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,605	740	865
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,640	2,880	4,765
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,695	1,065	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	28,975	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,510	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	28,980	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	22,550	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	13,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,430	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	5,005	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	22,545	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,195	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,430	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	24,215	12,215	12,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	47,875	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	19,400	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	17,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	105,900	52,170	53,730
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	4,385	2,195	2,195
French only	10	5	5	48,600	22,120	26,480
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	51,760	27,400	24,355
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,155	455	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	105,905	52,170	53,730
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	12,730	6,340	6,385
French	1,185	535	645	87,105	42,760	44,340
English and French	95	40	55	4,950	2,630	2,330
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,115	435	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	15,210	7,655	7,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	14.4	14.7	14.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	105,900	52,175	53,730
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	102,485	50,475	52,010
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	84,805	41,740	43,060
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	9,170	4,535	4,630
French	1,270	575	695	75,630	37,200	38,435
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	17,685	8,740	8,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	17,675	8,735	8,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	3,020	1,625	1,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,635	1,415	1,220
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	2,615	1,405	1,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Vietnamese	50	20	25	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,450	675	780
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,325	615	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	40	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	9,475	4,675	4,795
Albanian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,240	575	670
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,225	570	655
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	185	90	95
Croatian	410	210	205	40	20	20
Czech	55	20	30	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	175	80	100
Russian	120	50	75	585	265	320
Serbian	215	105	105	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	80	35	45
Ukrainian	335	150	185	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	200	100	105
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	15	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	350	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,520	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	375	200	175
Bengali	10	5	5	70	45	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	15	15
Hindi	40	15	25	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	140	75	65
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,130	585	550
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,085	560	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	6,075	2,975	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	525	270	255
Portuguese	365	185	185	710	335	375
Romanian	105	50	55	1,005	505	505
Spanish	535	330	200	3,835	1,870	1,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	730	390	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	130	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,610	745	860
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,575	725	850
Cantonese	65	30	35	540	250	290
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	845	390	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	195	90	100
Lao	5	5	0	180	80	95
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	10	60	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	65	35	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	3,415	1,695	1,720
English and French	160	70	95	1,335	675	660
English and non-official language	625	295	330	270	150	125
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,500	725	775
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	310	155	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	105,900	52,170	53,730
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	99,730	49,150	50,575
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	89,890	44,370	45,515
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	10,870	5,410	5,460
French	280	120	160	79,020	38,965	40,060
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	9,835	4,780	5,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	9,840	4,780	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,210	620	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,120	570	550
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	1,110	560	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	385	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	90	40	45
Vietnamese	30	15	15	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	545	240	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	485	215	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	5,855	2,865	2,990
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	815	390	425
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	70	30	40
Russian	55	30	25	445	215	230
Serbian	60	35	30	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	40	15	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	185	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,075	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	215	110	110
Bengali	5	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	25	5	10	855	425	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	825	415	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,715	1,810	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	130	60	70
Portuguese	75	35	45	355	170	190
Romanian	35	15	20	710	355	355
Spanish	325	245	80	2,525	1,230	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,280	600	675
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,245	580	660
Cantonese	25	10	15	380	180	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	740	350	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	0	110	60	50
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	6,175	3,020	3,155
English and French	110	40	65	1,555	805	745
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	545	270	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,325	1,575	1,750
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	750	365	385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	105,900	52,170	53,730
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	85,740	42,110	43,635
English	1,055	510	550	7,360	3,825	3,540
French	775	300	475	6,055	2,960	3,090
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	5,295	2,580	2,720
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	5,290	2,580	2,710
English and French	5	5	0	675	340	340
English and non-official language	15	5	5	510	240	270
French and non-official language	40	15	20	245	115	130
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,400	43,350	45,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	85,480	42,065	43,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,757	33,718	26,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	85,495	42,070	43,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,171	30,039	24,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	73,500	37,075	36,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,408	32,012	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	69,365	32,520	36,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,085	4,725	8,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	60,215	31,325	28,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,364	32,730	26,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,745	43,490	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	85,795	42,195	43,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	35,652	39,087	32,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	85,810	42,190	43,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	30,335	32,673	28,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	73,780	37,100	36,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	33,511	37,970	29,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	69,710	32,855	36,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,411	7,322	9,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	60,530	31,365	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,461	37,789	30,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	88,750	43,490	45,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	26,780	14,550	12,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,335	45,156	39,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	47,641	51,003	43,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.8	85.5	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	68.3	71.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.2	14.5	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	88,405	43,350	45,050
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,925	1,280	1,640
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	85,475	42,065	43,410
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	11,140	5,290	5,850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	17,480	7,295	10,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	14,395	6,230	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,440	6,135	6,300
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,600	5,420	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,695	3,670	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,325	2,530	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,200	1,985	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,845	1,145	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,155	755	400
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,210	1,610	605
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,770	1,290	475
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	445	315	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	88,405	43,350	45,055
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,910	1,285	1,630
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	85,495	42,065	43,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,460	5,355	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	18,315	7,720	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	17,575	7,930	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,755	8,030	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,250	5,495	4,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,715	3,385	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,225	1,955	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,465	970	495
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,730	1,235	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	710	505	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	390	265	120
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	630	460	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,400	43,345	45,050
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	28,185	12,025	16,170
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	60,210	31,325	28,890
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.1	72.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,600	3,900	3,700
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,805	2,225	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,645	4,400	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,620	4,050	4,565
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,505	4,230	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,775	3,540	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,710	2,730	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,090	1,865	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,500	1,590	905
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,965	2,790	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,410	940	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,665	1,225	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	47,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	53,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	69,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	60,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	47,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	54,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	17,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	79,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	67,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	69,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	64,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	11,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	89,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	78,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,466	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	29,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	79,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	73,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	61,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	98,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	83,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	55,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	21,505	10,975	10,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,301	30,994	26,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,070	27,691	24,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	21,525	10,860	10,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,202	35,878	32,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,092	30,005	28,161
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	105,310	51,970	53,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	70,240	33,850	36,390
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	12,255	6,015	6,240
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	14,000	6,420	7,580
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	15,530	7,405	8,120
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	15,145	7,320	7,825
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	13,310	6,690	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	35,075	18,115	16,955
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,305	5,785	5,525
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,240	4,735	4,505
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,510	3,910	3,595
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,785	2,520	2,265
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,235	1,170	1,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	105,315	51,970	53,350
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	19,835	10,035	9,800
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,470	3,840	3,630
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	68,065	34,135	33,930
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	17,415	7,795	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	18,505	8,670	9,840
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,905	2,005	1,905
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,490	735	755
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	11,220	5,465	5,760
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,380	1,205	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	17.6	16.7	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	19.7	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.9	19.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.4	15.5	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	15,000	7,180	7,815
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,895	1,470	1,425
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,110	550	565
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	9,750	4,910	4,840
65 years and over	325	125	205	2,350	805	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	14.6	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	14.9	14.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	14.3	14.4	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	13.5	10.3	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,710	52,145	53,565
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	104,525	51,665	52,860
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	56,340	29,735	26,605
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	100,120	49,405	50,715
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	25,995	12,550	13,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	25,990	12,550	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	4,535	2,455	2,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	265	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	190	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	4,185	2,285	1,900
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	180	75	100	4,100	2,240	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	80	45	35
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	705	310	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	250	105	140
Vietnamese	90	40	50	460	205	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	290	105	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	40
Malay	15	0	20	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	3,040	1,420	1,615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,790	1,295	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	65	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	30	15	15	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	14,200	6,825	7,375
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,640	705	940
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	20	20
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,625	695	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	185	100	85
Croatian	520	275	245	95	40	55
Czech	55	20	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	245	100	150
Russian	195	100	100	890	400	485
Serbian	330	190	140	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	115	45	70
Ukrainian	420	175	240	190	60	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	525	300	220
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	10
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	20	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	460	270	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	550	290	260
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,925	1,025	900
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	705	380	330
Bengali	20	10	10	120	85	35
Gujarati	60	35	30	55	30	30
Hindi	110	55	60	235	135	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	130	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	305	140	165
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,295	685	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	95	60	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,220	640	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	9,955	4,730	5,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,035	490	540
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,050	505	545
Romanian	135	65	70	1,350	680	675
Spanish	930	475	450	7,100	3,335	3,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,410	665	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	220	80	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	75	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	345	185	165
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	565	290	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	125	35	90
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,710	785	920
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,700	785	920
Cantonese	100	45	50	640	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,110	485	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	40	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	110	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	330	165	165
Lao	10	10	0	310	155	155
Thai	45	20	25	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	65	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,705	52,145	53,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	98,735	48,775	49,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	18,520	9,385	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	80,215	39,385	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,970	3,370	3,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,140	53,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	83,900	41,415	42,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	20,800	10,300	10,495
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,000	2,015	1,985
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,075	1,035	1,035
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	3,005	1,455	1,555
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	6,845	3,400	3,450
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,885	1,440	1,445
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	3,965	1,960	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	4,875	2,400	2,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,005	430	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	20,795	10,300	10,500
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	2,035	1,070	965
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,345	1,760	1,585
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	4,025	1,755	2,270
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	10,045	5,050	4,990
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,350	665	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	20,795	10,300	10,500
Americas	1,570	685	885	5,905	2,785	3,115
Brazil	30	15	15	165	75	90
Colombia	60	15	45	775	355	425
El Salvador	15	0	15	130	60	65
Guyana	65	30	30	115	45	65
Haiti	0	0	0	2,015	915	1,100
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	35	10
Mexico	60	25	35	365	170	195
Peru	35	20	15	465	195	275
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	125	70	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	330	175	155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,365	680	685
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,930	2,510	2,420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	45	20	25
France	35	15	25	1,245	655	585
Germany	575	280	295	160	80	80
Greece	95	50	50	295	165	135
Hungary	125	50	75	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	280	160	120
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	20	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	135	55	80
Portugal	185	110	75	330	190	140
Romania	135	55	75	870	460	420
Russian Federation	95	40	55	195	80	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	0	15
Ukraine	75	45	30	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	225	125	95
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	895	425	470
Africa	235	120	115	5,755	3,015	2,740
Algeria	0	0	0	1,215	590	630
Egypt	35	15	20	315	190	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	1,310	715	595
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,875	1,505	1,370
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,195	1,980	2,215
Afghanistan	50	20	30	565	295	265
Bangladesh	10	10	10	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	885	370	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	100	50	45
India	185	95	95	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	290	160	135
Iraq	35	15	15	50	20	25
Japan	30	15	20	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	65	35	35
Lebanon	20	10	10	245	140	105
Pakistan	70	40	30	215	85	125
Philippines	160	40	115	190	60	130
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	55	35	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	370	170	205
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	810	375	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	4,875	2,395	2,475
Americas	95	45	50	1,290	625	660
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	20	10	15	270	125	140
Cuba	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haiti	0	0	0	420	195	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	55	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	180	85	100
Europe	135	70	65	790	380	405
France	0	0	0	245	125	120
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	145	70	80
Africa	10	0	10	2,050	1,045	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	315	140	175
Cameroon	0	0	0	320	175	145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	290	160	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	740	410	330
Asia	115	30	85	740	340	405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	190	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	75
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,145	53,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	22,165	10,935	11,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	13,030	6,525	6,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	70,510	34,685	35,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	17,180	8,510	8,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	9,660	5,170	4,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,475	2,840	1,635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,180	2,325	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	4,585	1,955	2,640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,685	1,260	1,425
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,705	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,160	560	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,065	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	520	255	265
Métis	515	225	295	530	260	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	104,550	51,585	52,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,145	53,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	230	130	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	105,480	52,015	53,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	920	380	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	855	360	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	735	285	450
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,465	1,645	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,375	1,610	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,905	1,380	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	455	225	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	101,320	50,115	51,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,140	53,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	21,765	10,710	11,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,115	595	520
Chinese	455	190	260	1,845	830	1,015
Black	620	345	275	8,115	3,930	4,185
Filipino	275	95	180	270	120	150
Latin American	530	310	220	3,545	1,695	1,850
Arab	95	45	45	3,600	1,990	1,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,165	565	600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,055	535	515
Korean	130	55	70	135	50	80
Japanese	170	70	100	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	350	155	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	525	230	300
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	83,940	41,430	42,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,710	52,145	53,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,385	2,025	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,785	1,725	2,055
Inuit	20	10	15	50	25	30
Métis	670	290	380	700	340	360
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	57,085	28,105	28,980
Acadian	115	60	55	475	275	200
American	1,205	555	650	660	325	335
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	53,425	26,165	27,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	3,495	1,825	1,670
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	41,965	21,005	20,965
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	11,835	5,835	6,000
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	4,060	2,045	2,020
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,035	3,400	3,635
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	3,305	1,580	1,720
Welsh	1,875	885	985	170	55	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	630	305	325
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	24,695	12,535	12,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	75	85
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	24,570	12,465	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,850	1,945	1,905
Austrian	655	340	310	185	105	75
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	990	555	440
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	375	185	190
Flemish	25	10	20	35	15	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,180	1,050	1,135
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	310	145	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	345	165	175
Danish	590	285	305	105	55	50
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	145	65	80
Swedish	625	245	375	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	4,065	1,935	2,125
Bulgarian	110	35	75	215	115	95
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	70	20	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	40	15	25
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	280	145	130
Latvian	135	80	55	20	0	25
Lithuanian	250	115	130	160	60	95
Moldovan	10	10	10	180	85	100
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	980	515	465
Romanian	520	245	275	1,335	680	650
Russian	1,275	635	640	565	245	320
Slovak	535	275	265	70	35	35
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	725	310	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	7,825	3,810	4,010
Albanian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	1,410	735	670	120	35	85
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	795	405	390
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,770	1,845	1,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	40	0	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,380	660	710
Serbian	645	360	285	45	15	30
Sicilian	30	10	15	50	20	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	165	80	85
Spanish	640	290	355	1,835	910	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	365	210	155
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	20
Jewish	140	75	70	200	125	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	4,805	2,280	2,525
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	95	45	50
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	280	120	160
Dominican	10	10	0	295	105	185
Grenadian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	35	20	10	3,555	1,685	1,870
Jamaican	375	155	220	240	115	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	150	90	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	105	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	4,250	2,030	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	60	80
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Belizean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	230	115	110
Chilean	50	20	25	575	295	275
Colombian	130	50	85	1,115	510	605
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	60	35	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	220	125	90
Guyanese	135	60	70	175	65	110
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	20	10	15	35	20	20
Mexican	275	225	55	490	235	255
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	685	295	385
Salvadorean	35	15	20	255	130	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Venezuelan	0	10	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	90	50	45
African origins	535	280	255	8,490	4,305	4,185
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,570	1,275	1,295
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cameroonian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	405	165	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	210	130	85
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	355	180	175
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	205	130	75
North African origins	125	55	70	4,050	2,160	1,885
Algerian	10	10	10	1,040	510	525
Berber	0	0	0	700	335	365
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	410	245	160
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,545	855	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	450	260	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	720	315	405
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	45	80
Mauritian	30	10	20	260	135	130
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	135	60	70	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,260	605	655
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	120	50	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,160	560	595
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	8,220	4,015	4,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	3,255	1,725	1,530
Afghan	50	20	30	840	425	410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	795	395	400
Armenian	110	75	35	180	85	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	90	50	40	355	195	160
Iraqi	50	30	20	45	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	565	325	245
Palestinian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	70	40	25	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,280	650	630
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	885	420	465
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	210	110	100
Punjabi	25	15	15	35	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	3,795	1,710	2,080
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	340	155	185
Chinese	535	245	285	2,205	980	1,220
Filipino	385	140	240	290	130	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	70	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	170	65	110
Laotian	25	20	10	355	180	175
Malaysian	25	0	15	15	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	60	30	30	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	625	265	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	60	40	25
Australian	125	70	55	40	30	15
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	48,000	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	22,505	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	25,490	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	48,000	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	48,000	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	9,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	6,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	47,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	21,310	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,695	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	7,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	48,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	47,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	48,000	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	45,610	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	47,995	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	11,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	24,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	47,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	43,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	48,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	31,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	15,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	47,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	7,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	47,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	35,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	12,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	22,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,585	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	278,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	25,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,745	43,485	45,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	20,435	10,145	10,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	20,515	9,860	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	47,795	23,485	24,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	14,950	8,640	6,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	10,800	5,465	5,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,145	3,175	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,475	6,505	7,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,270	1,285	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	15,095	7,055	8,040
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	9,830	4,520	5,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,480	680	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	275	115	155
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,080	1,495	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	430	240	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,115	29,635	29,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,940	5,490	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,260	6,180	6,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	36,910	17,960	18,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,275	6,340	4,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,280	4,085	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,995	2,255	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,555	4,880	5,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,405	955	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	12,675	5,790	6,885
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,215	3,770	4,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	235	90	145
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,645	1,210	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	360	190	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,750	43,485	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	40,955	20,005	20,950
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,465	585	1,880
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,465	590	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,290	1,120	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	485	355	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,800	765	1,035
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,700	1,055	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	140	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,325	520	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	140	70	65
54. History	365	220	140	185	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	320	105	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,045	1,595	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	595	200	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,185	110	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	905	335	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	95	10	80
42. Psychology	750	195	560	645	140	510
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,575	780	790
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	10,830	3,895	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	520	115	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	10,305	3,775	6,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,630	925	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	570	215	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	330	215	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	65	25
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	555	380	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	90	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,500	1,830	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,160	1,655	505
25. Library science	60	0	60	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	170	125	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,470	9,545	925
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	315	200	115
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,935	1,575	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,830	1,645	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,520	2,445	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,255	2,160	100
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,615	1,525	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	510	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	335	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	175	110	65
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,750	900	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	295	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,405	720	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,600	1,750	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,275	655	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	525	385	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	775	690	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	59,115	29,635	29,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,200	11,670	10,530
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,585	320	1,260
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,580	325	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,810	900	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,445	640	805
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,860	710	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	875	370	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	65	25	30
54. History	255	145	105	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	255	85	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,045	1,190	2,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	495	150	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,000	90	910
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	70	10	60
42. Psychology	555	120	435	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,190	565	625
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	8,595	3,120	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	415	80	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	8,170	3,025	5,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,190	615	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	515	195	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,235	1,650	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,945	1,500	440
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,070	7,240	825
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	250	155	95
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,695	1,360	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,420	1,255	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,845	1,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,680	1,595	85
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,175	1,100	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	425	205	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	150	85	65
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,405	695	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,135	565	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,695	1,315	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,700	495	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	405	300	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	575	505	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,750	43,490	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	40,960	20,005	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	47,790	23,485	24,310
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,290	20,115	21,175
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	40,325	19,605	20,725
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	965	510	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	6,505	3,365	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	280	175	105
Philippines	75	10	65	80	25	60
India	55	30	25	110	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	350	155	195
France	20	10	15	1,000	590	415
Other	1,375	720	655	4,550	2,300	2,250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	59,110	29,630	29,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,200	11,670	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	36,910	17,965	18,950
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	31,505	15,250	16,250
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	30,775	14,875	15,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	730	380	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	5,410	2,715	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	205	125	85
Philippines	65	10	55	55	20	40
India	45	20	25	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	45	0	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	340	145	190
France	15	10	15	830	470	365
Other	795	395	405	3,855	1,905	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	88,745	43,490	45,260
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	56,350	29,240	27,115
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	51,675	26,690	24,985
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,680	2,545	2,130
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,395	14,250	18,145
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.5	67.2	59.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.3	8.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,750	43,490	45,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	31,150	13,520	17,635
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	57,595	29,970	27,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	27,315	14,915	12,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	30,280	15,055	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	56,350	29,240	27,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,735	795	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	54,625	28,445	26,180
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	49,395	25,130	24,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,225	3,315	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	56,355	29,240	27,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,730	800	935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	54,620	28,440	26,175
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,985	2,440	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,930	3,265	6,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,785	2,975	810
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,675	570	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,500	1,415	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,870	940	935
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	15,290	7,380	7,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,870	7,460	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	400	360	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,315	1,645	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	56,355	29,240	27,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,735	800	935
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	54,620	28,445	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	150	80	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	55	25	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	410	255	155
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,125	2,815	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	5,300	3,840	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,200	1,515	685
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,580	3,780	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,890	2,170	725
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,685	1,055	630
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,620	955	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	890	555	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,985	2,170	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,065	1,945	1,115
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,490	1,200	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,935	1,170	5,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,255	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,120	1,905	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,580	1,225	1,355
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,255	1,095	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	51,675	26,690	24,980
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,615	1,300	1,315
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,075	3,905	1,175
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	43,850	21,395	22,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	43,850	21,390	22,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	14,330	6,195	8,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,460	4,220	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	20,960	10,915	10,040
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	48,925	25,295	23,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	32,075	18,050	14,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,575	640	940
Public transit	465	200	265	12,355	5,100	7,260
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,895	790	1,100
Bicycle	225	160	65	730	530	200
Other method	335	135	200	295	180	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	48,925	25,290	23,635
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,825	3,890	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,980	8,965	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,955	6,860	5,100
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	6,220	3,085	3,135
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,945	2,495	2,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	48,925	25,290	23,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,015	2,945	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,685	5,685	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,110	5,855	7,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,260	3,465	4,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,335	2,480	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,530	4,860	3,665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	59,315	30,815	28,495
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	53,170	27,510	25,660
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	52,825	27,365	25,465
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	5,810	3,040	2,770
French	195	45	145	47,015	24,325	22,695
Non-official languages	215	175	45	340	145	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	100	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	130	135	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	110	65	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	6,145	3,300	2,840
English and French	120	40	80	5,700	3,075	2,625
English and non-official language	130	65	70	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	59,310	30,815	28,500
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	37,470	19,540	17,930
English	215	80	130	17,080	8,820	8,260
French	510	210	305	3,715	1,915	1,805
Non-official language	515	265	250	680	360	320
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	680	360	320
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	104,505	51,585	52,925
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	90,090	44,585	45,505
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	14,410	6,995	7,420
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	8,000	3,840	4,155
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,415	3,150	3,265
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,350	2,630	2,715
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,135	2,535	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	215	95	115
External migrants	315	170	145	1,065	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	99,480	48,975	50,505
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,170	29,055	30,110
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	40,310	19,915	20,400
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	21,955	10,785	11,170
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	18,355	9,130	9,225
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,900	6,970	6,930
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	13,505	6,775	6,725
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	400	195	205
External migrants	810	435	375	4,455	2,165	2,290