Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	103,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	104,038	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	52,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	48,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	94.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	103,345	49,425	53,920
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	13,025	6,640	6,385
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,230	2,220	2,010
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,525	2,270	2,265
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,265	2,155	2,115
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	65,965	32,580	33,385
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,205	2,590	2,615
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,950	4,785	5,165
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,375	3,940	3,435
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,415	2,895	2,525
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,595	2,905	2,690
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,875	2,470	2,405
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,120	2,475	2,645
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,715	3,220	3,495
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,940	3,740	4,200
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,770	3,565	4,205
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	24,360	10,210	14,145
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	7,210	3,240	3,970
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	6,015	2,660	3,355
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,335	1,780	2,555
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,290	1,355	1,930
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,510	1,170	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,215	805	1,405
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,020	305	710
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	255	55	200
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	12.6	13.4	11.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.8	65.9	61.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	23.6	20.7	26.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.4	42.7	46.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.2	41.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	48,290	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	17,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	6,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	24,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,750	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	48,295	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	18,175	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,860	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	90,325	42,790	47,535
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	48,960	24,520	24,445
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	29,825	14,905	14,920
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	19,140	9,610	9,525
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	41,360	18,265	23,090
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	28,870	14,645	14,220
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,155	495	655
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,150	2,070	4,080
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,190	1,055	4,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,790	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,630	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,865	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,320	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,630	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	25,395	11,360	14,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	48,295	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	27,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	13,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	20,935	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	101,945	48,915	53,025
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	455	230	220
French only	10	5	5	46,790	19,595	27,195
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	54,275	28,880	25,395
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	425	205	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	101,940	48,915	53,025
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,620	1,320	1,305
French	1,185	535	645	96,975	46,365	50,605
English and French	95	40	55	1,960	1,045	910
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	395	185	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,600	1,840	1,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.5	3.8	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	101,940	48,915	53,025
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	100,360	48,140	52,225
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	91,950	43,885	48,065
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,030	1,015	1,015
French	1,270	575	695	89,920	42,870	47,050
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	8,415	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	8,390	4,240	4,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,350	1,295	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,095	1,155	935
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	2,090	1,155	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	350	165	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Vietnamese	50	20	25	290	145	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	4,250	2,060	2,185
Albanian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	800	385	415
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	790	380	415
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	140	75	70
Bulgarian	10	5	10	70	35	40
Croatian	410	210	205	40	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	10	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	115	50	60
Russian	120	50	75	230	105	125
Serbian	215	105	105	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	90	40	45
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	140	60	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	20	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	80	45	35
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	40	15	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	210	110	105
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,905	1,410	1,495
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	150	75	75
Portuguese	365	185	185	440	220	220
Romanian	105	50	55	320	155	160
Spanish	535	330	200	1,980	945	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	555	315	245
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	125	70	55
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	105	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	420	205	220
Chinese languages	220	100	120	420	200	220
Cantonese	65	30	35	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	315	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	45	30	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,585	780	800
English and French	160	70	95	590	295	295
English and non-official language	625	295	330	50	30	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	870	420	445
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	75	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	101,945	48,915	53,025
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	99,370	47,650	51,720
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	95,070	45,535	49,530
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,700	845	850
French	280	120	160	93,365	44,690	48,680
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	4,300	2,110	2,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,285	2,110	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	910	460	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	840	430	410
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	840	425	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	195	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	170	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,620	1,280	1,345
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	445	220	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	440	215	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	115	55	60	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	40	25	20
Russian	55	30	25	145	75	65
Serbian	60	35	30	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	45	25	20
Bengali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	175	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,890	915	970
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	10	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	345	175	170
Romanian	35	15	20	180	90	85
Spanish	325	245	80	1,330	635	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	315	160	155
Chinese languages	120	65	60	310	155	155
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,575	1,270	1,305
English and French	110	40	65	575	280	300
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,755	865	890
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	101,945	48,920	53,025
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	89,845	42,655	47,190
English	1,055	510	550	5,425	2,945	2,480
French	775	300	475	3,095	1,515	1,575
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,025	1,520	1,505
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,025	1,520	1,505
English and French	5	5	0	210	105	100
English and non-official language	15	5	5	265	135	125
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	87,130	41,720	45,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	85,140	40,785	44,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,214	44,810	34,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	85,155	40,785	44,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	34,053	38,219	30,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	80,260	38,855	41,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	34,459	40,421	28,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	64,960	28,990	35,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,568	4,533	7,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	60,630	31,030	29,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,883	35,519	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,100	41,720	45,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	85,185	40,810	44,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	52,753	61,959	44,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	85,195	40,810	44,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,811	48,213	35,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	80,185	38,930	41,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	49,641	59,591	40,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	64,735	28,855	35,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,928	7,230	8,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	60,595	31,140	29,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	46,745	52,748	40,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	87,100	41,715	45,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	24,995	13,530	11,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	56,486	60,287	52,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	69,040	75,613	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.4	91.6	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	63.0	65.0	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.6	8.4	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,990	945	1,045
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	85,140	40,785	44,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,400	4,250	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	13,670	5,375	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,600	4,395	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,655	4,290	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,375	4,200	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,905	3,920	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,690	3,010	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,780	2,640	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,500	1,960	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,170	1,285	880
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	8,390	5,455	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,240	3,240	2,000
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,150	2,205	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,975	940	1,040
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	85,155	40,785	44,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,315	4,360	5,960
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	14,025	5,620	8,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,965	5,535	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,220	5,915	7,305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,025	5,410	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,540	4,075	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,470	3,075	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,105	1,860	1,240
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,490	4,925	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,120	1,320	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,450	925	525
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,920	2,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	87,125	41,725	45,405
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	26,495	10,695	15,800
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	60,635	31,030	29,600
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.6	74.4	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,715	4,405	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,695	2,570	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,745	4,070	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,115	2,970	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,500	2,735	2,770
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,155	2,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,245	2,200	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,445	1,815	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,330	1,750	1,585
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	9,685	6,100	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,265	1,305	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,430	840	590
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,990	3,960	2,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	66,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	56,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	18,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	38,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	93,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	78,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	48,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	93,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	47,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	38,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	120,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	94,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	48,290	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	14,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	48,295	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	10,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	97,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,701	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	87,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	72,565	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	69,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,268	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	124,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	108,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	84,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	166,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	129,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	85,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	69,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	23,745	10,610	13,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,772	32,145	33,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,562	28,843	30,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	23,515	10,480	13,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	42,362	44,355	40,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	34,998	36,152	34,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	100,115	48,350	51,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	44,845	20,905	23,945
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,480	4,190	4,290
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,275	3,690	4,585
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,510	3,985	4,525
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	9,725	4,455	5,265
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,860	4,580	5,280
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	55,270	27,445	27,825
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,180	4,875	5,310
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,065	5,430	5,635
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,950	5,490	5,460
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	10,765	5,335	5,430
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	12,305	6,315	5,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	100,115	48,350	51,765
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,690	8,060	7,630
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,120	2,665	2,455
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	62,785	30,870	31,920
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	21,640	9,420	12,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	11,375	5,190	6,180
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,425	735	695
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,970	3,895	4,075
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,980	560	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.4	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	9.9	10.1	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.1	5.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	10,425	4,960	5,465
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,005	515	495
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	8,085	4,105	3,985
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,335	350	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	10.4	10.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.4	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.8	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	12.9	13.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.2	3.7	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	100,110	48,330	51,785
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	99,695	48,115	51,580
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	54,145	28,820	25,325
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	99,240	47,885	51,360
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	16,460	8,050	8,415
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	16,400	8,010	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,215	1,755	1,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	70	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	3,120	1,700	1,415
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	3,105	1,700	1,410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	320	155	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	380	200	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	330	165	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	10,790	5,025	5,775
Albanian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,005	525	480
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	995	515	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	110	70	40
Bulgarian	10	0	15	35	10	20
Croatian	520	275	245	40	20	15
Czech	55	20	40	30	15	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Polish	970	455	515	165	95	70
Russian	195	100	100	420	200	220
Serbian	330	190	140	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	135	55	75
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	825	465	360
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	70	50	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	765	420	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	325	160	170
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	105	60	50
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	10
Hindi	110	55	60	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	20	15	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	220	100	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	210	95	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	9,050	4,075	4,975
Catalan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Italian	1,845	920	920	810	370	440
Portuguese	455	245	205	680	330	350
Romanian	135	65	70	455	210	245
Spanish	930	475	450	7,460	3,290	4,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	175	95	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	990	565	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	60	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	115	85	30
Wolof	0	0	0	240	145	95
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	195	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages	70	15	55	25	0	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	600	290	310
Chinese languages	320	155	165	590	280	315
Cantonese	100	45	50	105	40	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	485	230	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	50	25	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	85	40	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,110	48,330	51,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	94,055	45,185	48,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	14,565	7,495	7,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	79,490	37,695	41,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,060	3,140	2,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,110	48,330	51,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	86,780	41,550	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,485	5,740	5,745
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,465	820	640
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	740	375	370
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,565	680	885
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	4,095	2,090	2,005
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,630	810	825
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,470	1,280	1,180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,615	1,775	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,850	1,040	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,485	5,740	5,750
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,540	655	885
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,585	800	785
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,600	805	790
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	6,200	3,195	3,005
45 years and over	460	200	260	560	280	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	11,485	5,740	5,750
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,730	1,255	1,470
Brazil	30	15	15	200	90	105
Colombia	60	15	45	1,020	495	530
El Salvador	15	0	15	30	25	0
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	335	175	160
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	240	85	150
Peru	35	20	15	145	50	95
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	495	210	285
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	3,450	1,790	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	255	125	130
Croatia	300	165	135	15	0	15
France	35	15	25	1,620	885	730
Germany	575	280	295	120	45	75
Greece	95	50	50	25	10	15
Hungary	125	50	75	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	85	60	30
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	25	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	100	50	55
Portugal	185	110	75	90	30	55
Romania	135	55	75	245	120	125
Russian Federation	95	40	55	90	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	15	15	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	75	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	605	305	300
Africa	235	120	115	3,625	2,025	1,600
Algeria	0	0	0	630	370	265
Egypt	35	15	20	155	75	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	730	390	340
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,090	1,185	905
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,665	660	1,005
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	600	135	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	0	15
India	185	95	95	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	100	60	40
Iraq	35	15	15	80	30	50
Japan	30	15	20	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	40	25	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	100	55	40
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	10	10
Philippines	160	40	115	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	215	105	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,620	1,775	1,840
Americas	95	45	50	880	405	480
Brazil	0	0	0	140	65	75
Colombia	20	10	15	420	205	215
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	70	30	35
Europe	135	70	65	710	380	330
France	0	0	0	410	205	210
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	165	110	55
Africa	10	0	10	1,620	840	780
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	145	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	205	120	90
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	260	120	145
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	410	230	180
Asia	115	30	85	405	150	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	20	0	15	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	80	30	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	70	30	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,115	48,330	51,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	13,870	7,050	6,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,370	3,185	3,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	79,870	38,090	41,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	10,085	4,955	5,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	6,540	3,535	3,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	3,220	2,180	1,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	3,320	1,355	1,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,140	715	1,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,355	680	675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	100,110	48,330	51,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	875	430	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	830	420	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	390	195	195
Métis	515	225	295	415	220	195
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	99,240	47,900	51,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,115	48,330	51,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	360	165	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	99,760	48,165	51,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,115	48,330	51,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	440	195	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	420	185	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	90	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,035	880	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,005	875	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,710	725	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	285	150	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	97,640	47,255	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,115	48,335	51,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10,305	5,250	5,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	190	100	90
Chinese	455	190	260	850	270	585
Black	620	345	275	3,365	1,870	1,490
Filipino	275	95	180	50	25	25
Latin American	530	310	220	2,250	1,035	1,215
Arab	95	45	45	2,510	1,420	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	555	275	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	235	115	120
Korean	130	55	70	55	40	15
Japanese	170	70	100	90	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	80	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	89,810	43,080	46,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	100,115	48,330	51,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,470	1,075	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,075	885	1,190
Inuit	20	10	15	25	0	15
Métis	670	290	380	425	210	220
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	63,625	30,255	33,370
Acadian	115	60	55	440	215	225
American	1,205	555	650	470	210	260
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	61,455	29,185	32,270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,020	1,010	1,010
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	41,825	20,410	21,415
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	8,575	4,130	4,440
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,890	910	975
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,635	2,665	2,965
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,355	1,120	1,230
Welsh	1,875	885	985	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	95	50	45
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	32,970	16,085	16,885
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	180	60	120
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	32,825	16,035	16,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,045	1,530	1,510
Austrian	655	340	310	115	65	50
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	670	320	350
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	215	100	115
Flemish	25	10	20	35	20	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,680	835	845
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	35	0
Swiss	535	235	295	450	245	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	235	140	90
Danish	590	285	305	45	35	10
Finnish	245	110	135	20	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	125	80	50
Swedish	625	245	375	20	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	40	20	25
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,825	860	965
Bulgarian	110	35	75	40	25	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	85	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	215	90	125
Latvian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	65	20	45
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	535	280	250
Romanian	520	245	275	500	235	270
Russian	1,275	635	640	285	105	180
Slovak	535	275	265	35	15	20
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	315	120	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,580	1,790	1,790
Albanian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Bosnian	90	45	45	110	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	100	60	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	745	375	370	165	65	100
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,685	855	835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	20	0
Maltese	190	65	125	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	485	235	250
Serbian	645	360	285	145	80	70
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	1,055	550	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	55	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	220	115	100
Basque	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jewish	140	75	70	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	95	60	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	860	450	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	130	55	70
Dominican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	35	20	10	565	310	255
Jamaican	375	155	220	45	30	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,705	1,280	1,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	240	140	100
Chilean	50	20	25	130	65	65
Colombian	130	50	85	1,245	625	620
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	35	10	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	35	15	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	25	15	15
Mexican	275	225	55	445	170	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	20	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	215	85	135
Salvadorean	35	15	20	50	30	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	85	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	25	15	15
African origins	535	280	255	5,865	3,190	2,670
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,040	1,135	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Congolese	35	15	20	215	140	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	305	160	140
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	35	15	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	75	50	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	135	65	65
North African origins	125	55	70	2,985	1,580	1,405
Algerian	10	10	10	910	500	410
Berber	0	0	0	410	240	165
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	180	85	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	910	480	430
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	740	380	365
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	395	225	170
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	145	90	45	485	280	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	480	275	205
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,725	1,765	1,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,770	940	835
Afghan	50	20	30	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	730	415	310
Armenian	110	75	35	90	50	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	260	120	140
Iraqi	50	30	20	95	45	50
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	325	155	170
Palestinian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	140	85	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	90	35	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	15	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	185	95	90
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	125	60	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	30	25	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,795	750	1,045
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	105	50	55
Chinese	535	245	285	1,000	325	675
Filipino	385	140	240	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	155	70	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	50	40	15
Laotian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	480	260	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	35	20	10
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	27,890	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	20,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	48,295	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	9,405	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	19,760	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	48,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	48,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	48,290	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	47,205	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	9,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	17,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	9,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	45,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	48,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	8,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	48,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	9,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	27,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	939	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	324,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	371,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	20,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,100	41,720	45,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	6,850	3,285	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	14,580	6,545	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	65,670	31,885	33,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,955	4,530	3,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,920	3,010	2,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,035	1,515	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	18,300	7,850	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,145	1,370	2,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	35,270	18,135	17,130
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	19,770	9,810	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,680	1,360	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,720	910	810
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	8,525	4,310	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,575	1,750	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,445	24,995	25,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,910	1,100	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	5,460	2,755	2,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	43,075	21,140	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,360	3,070	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,010	2,045	1,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,350	1,025	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,770	4,525	5,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,210	830	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	25,725	12,710	13,015
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	13,940	6,950	6,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,820	805	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,315	610	705
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	6,805	3,225	3,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,850	1,120	730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	21,430	9,830	11,600
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,810	1,175	3,630
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,810	1,175	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,295	955	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	320	170	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,975	785	1,190
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	4,955	2,030	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	710	165	545
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,485	1,080	1,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	30	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	250	160	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	255	135	120
54. History	365	220	140	445	235	210
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	630	185	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	8,205	3,380	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	910	245	665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	955	150	810
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	2,205	1,025	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	265	50	215
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,185	295	890
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,635	1,600	1,040
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	15,940	7,030	8,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	940	260	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	14,995	6,760	8,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	4,495	2,510	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,705	905	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	405	240	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,405	650	760
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	885	685	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	3,345	2,390	955
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,680	2,010	670
25. Library science	60	0	60	245	65	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	345	260	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,585	7,675	910
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	465	320	145
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,640	3,100	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,485	1,350	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,240	1,200	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,110	1,080	30
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	650	620	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,325	855	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	730	425	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	590	425	170
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,120	2,415	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	525	290	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,925	1,725	6,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	665	395	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,570	1,460	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,440	490	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	490	345	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	610	600	15
Other	10	0	10	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	25	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,370	3,860	3,515
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,635	665	1,965
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,635	670	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,550	645	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	225	100	130
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,325	545	775
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,350	995	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	495	115	375
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	800	405	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	150	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	125	65	60
54. History	255	145	105	275	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	380	110	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	5,590	2,140	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	730	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	655	105	550
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,470	560	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	175	30	150
42. Psychology	555	120	435	765	165	600
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,755	1,045	705
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	11,180	4,770	6,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	575	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,600	4,635	5,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,300	1,355	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,230	635	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	185	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	205	120	85
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	625	465	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,825	1,995	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,360	1,760	595
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	230	150	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	5,995	5,245	750
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	335	225	105
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,655	2,195	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,045	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	805	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	710	680	30
48. Precision production	920	905	20	455	435	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,040	635	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	580	325	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	455	310	145
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,830	1,700	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	385	230	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,950	1,225	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	490	245	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,755	975	780
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,015	330	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	300	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	425	10
Other	10	0	10	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	21,430	9,830	11,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	65,670	31,890	33,785
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	60,070	28,805	31,270
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	58,675	27,990	30,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,395	815	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	5,600	3,085	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	480	310	165
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	120	60	60
France	20	10	15	1,565	930	635
Other	1,375	720	655	3,255	1,670	1,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	7,370	3,855	3,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	43,075	21,135	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	38,610	18,795	19,815
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	37,730	18,300	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	875	495	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	4,470	2,345	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	220	115	105
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	15
India	45	20	25	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	115	55	60
France	15	10	15	1,155	675	490
Other	795	395	405	2,860	1,440	1,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	87,100	41,720	45,380
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	54,070	27,915	26,160
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	50,950	26,095	24,855
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,125	1,820	1,305
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	33,030	13,800	19,225
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	62.1	66.9	57.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.5	62.5	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	87,100	41,720	45,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	29,300	11,885	17,415
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	57,800	29,830	27,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	25,530	13,865	11,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	32,265	15,965	16,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.0	42.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	54,075	27,915	26,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	915	430	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	53,160	27,485	25,675
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,195	23,935	23,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,965	3,550	2,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,070	27,915	26,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	915	430	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	53,155	27,485	25,670
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,520	3,465	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,720	3,550	6,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	6,090	4,665	1,425
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,985	1,515	3,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,215	3,360	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,975	830	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	12,430	6,265	6,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,990	2,805	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	365	325	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	875	710	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,075	27,915	26,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	920	430	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	53,160	27,485	25,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	305	210	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	105	80	25
22 Utilities	385	270	110	155	125	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,510	1,295	215
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,115	2,280	840
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,235	875	360
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,880	2,765	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,235	1,035	205
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,025	635	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,240	1,500	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,100	685	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,370	3,375	2,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,000	1,385	615
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,360	2,185	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,205	2,010	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,065	495	565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,055	2,125	1,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,835	800	1,040
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	7,340	3,630	3,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	50,945	26,090	24,855
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,260	1,685	1,580
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	125	75	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,310	2,415	895
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,250	21,920	22,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,250	21,915	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	36,940	17,695	19,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,940	1,005	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,300	3,160	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	47,560	24,330	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	33,325	17,710	15,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,750	565	1,180
Public transit	465	200	265	7,455	3,340	4,115
Walked	1,575	785	790	3,635	1,735	1,895
Bicycle	225	160	65	915	690	225
Other method	335	135	200	495	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	47,560	24,330	23,230
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	14,435	7,185	7,250
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	21,225	10,930	10,295
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,825	3,950	3,870
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,360	1,215	1,145
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,725	1,050	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	47,560	24,330	23,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	880	650	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	5,095	3,185	1,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	17,520	8,625	8,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	13,040	6,175	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,950	2,345	2,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,075	3,350	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	59,095	30,435	28,660
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,995	29,220	27,775
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	56,850	29,160	27,690
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,545	940	605
French	195	45	145	55,300	28,220	27,085
Non-official languages	215	175	45	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	140	60	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	25	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,105	1,215	885
English and French	120	40	80	1,860	1,120	740
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	45	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	100	40	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	59,095	30,435	28,660
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	44,270	21,850	22,425
English	215	80	130	13,020	7,645	5,380
French	510	210	305	1,185	730	455
Non-official language	515	265	250	365	125	235
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	350	120	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	85	165
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	99,410	47,985	51,420
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	86,140	41,185	44,965
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	13,270	6,805	6,460
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	9,115	4,740	4,375
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,155	2,070	2,085
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,145	1,580	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,990	1,495	1,500
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	155	85	70
External migrants	315	170	145	1,010	490	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	95,930	46,165	49,770
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,360	27,835	31,520
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	36,575	18,330	18,250
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	21,105	10,650	10,460
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	15,465	7,680	7,785
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	10,995	5,435	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	10,535	5,185	5,350
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	460	245	210
External migrants	810	435	375	4,475	2,250	2,230