Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	97,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	95,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	38,152	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	37,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	649.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	150.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	97,810	47,695	50,115
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,035	9,225	8,810
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,980	2,535	2,440
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,420	3,300	3,125
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,630	3,390	3,240
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	64,540	31,615	32,930
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,600	3,385	3,215
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,855	2,980	2,875
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,700	2,275	2,425
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,450	3,040	3,410
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,285	3,480	3,805
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,575	3,705	3,875
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,415	4,095	4,325
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,540	3,690	3,850
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,065	2,955	3,110
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,235	6,850	8,380
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,310	2,415	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,310	2,045	2,265
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,580	1,215	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,605	715	890
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,425	460	965
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	935	350	585
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	385	90	295
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	95	25	70
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.0	66.3	65.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.6	14.4	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.4	39.5	41.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.2	41.3	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	37,650	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	24,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	12,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	37,650	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,340	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,825	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	96,290	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	79,780	38,470	41,310
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	50,070	25,030	25,045
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	30,250	15,105	15,145
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	19,825	9,920	9,900
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	29,700	13,440	16,265
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	20,645	10,750	9,895
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	915	360	555
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,720	1,640	3,085
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,420	690	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	13,570	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	24,675	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	24,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,545	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,740	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	10,800	4,655	6,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	37,655	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	28,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	17,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,300	47,535	49,765
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,045	550	500
French only	10	5	5	42,345	18,855	23,490
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	53,660	28,030	25,635
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	97,300	47,535	49,765
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	5,365	2,725	2,640
French	1,185	535	645	89,895	43,785	46,110
English and French	95	40	55	1,815	930	880
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	6,270	3,195	3,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.4	6.7	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,300	47,535	49,765
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	95,655	46,750	48,910
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	89,785	43,865	45,915
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	4,200	2,155	2,050
French	1,270	575	695	85,580	41,715	43,865
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	5,875	2,880	2,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5,875	2,880	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	985	510	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	900	465	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	890	465	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	320	150	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,720	1,850	1,870
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	475	220	260
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	475	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	410	210	205	15	10	5
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	90	40	50
Russian	120	50	75	205	80	120
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	210	100	110
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	50	30	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	85	45	35
Bengali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	25	15	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	260	145	120
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	240	130	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,535	1,265	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	300	185	125
Portuguese	365	185	185	360	180	180
Romanian	105	50	55	450	210	240
Spanish	535	330	200	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	325	150	175
Chinese languages	220	100	120	320	150	175
Cantonese	65	30	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	25	30
Lao	5	5	0	50	25	25
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	30	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	45	20	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,645	785	860
English and French	160	70	95	890	425	465
English and non-official language	625	295	330	90	40	55
French and non-official language	15	5	5	535	265	270
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,295	47,535	49,765
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	94,895	46,405	48,490
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	92,270	45,110	47,160
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	4,780	2,445	2,335
French	280	120	160	87,490	42,660	44,830
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,625	1,295	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	295	145	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	275	135	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,830	910	920
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	265	125	140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	260	125	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	30	15	15
Russian	55	30	25	140	65	75
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	215	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	40	20	20
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,280	640	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	155	80	75
Romanian	35	15	20	285	135	150
Spanish	325	245	80	805	420	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	225	115	110
Chinese languages	120	65	60	230	115	115
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,400	1,130	1,275
English and French	110	40	65	975	460	515
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	125	65	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	250	125	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,300	47,535	49,765
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	84,330	40,995	43,335
English	1,055	510	550	7,320	3,735	3,580
French	775	300	475	2,865	1,440	1,425
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,155	1,050	1,105
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,155	1,050	1,105
English and French	5	5	0	210	115	95
English and non-official language	15	5	5	280	125	150
French and non-official language	40	15	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,275	37,990	40,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	75,210	36,505	38,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	44,299	52,867	37,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	75,230	36,505	38,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,775	43,791	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	71,115	35,140	35,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,380	49,931	33,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	50,985	21,400	29,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,296	5,015	6,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	59,600	30,080	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	41,701	50,159	35,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	74,995	36,360	38,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	55,936	67,364	45,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	75,025	36,355	38,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	43,860	51,391	36,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	70,945	35,025	35,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	53,294	65,338	41,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	51,035	21,375	29,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,115	7,519	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	59,360	29,900	29,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	52,931	63,021	42,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	28,575	15,420	13,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	61,260	69,264	53,999
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	72,505	82,686	60,577
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.0	93.3	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	74.5	76.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.0	6.7	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	78,275	37,990	40,290
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,070	1,485	1,585
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	75,210	36,510	38,705
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,945	3,305	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	9,795	3,545	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	8,265	3,255	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,995	3,425	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,170	3,690	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,200	3,580	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,735	2,980	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,215	2,825	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,800	2,145	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,660	1,685	970
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	8,435	6,055	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,835	4,050	1,795
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,600	2,010	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	78,280	37,990	40,290
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,045	1,480	1,565
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	75,235	36,510	38,725
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,545	3,385	5,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,315	3,835	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,200	4,090	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,125	5,035	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,055	4,990	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,135	4,350	3,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,090	3,410	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,745	2,365	1,380
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	7,020	5,050	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,360	1,585	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,410	1,000	410
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,250	2,465	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	78,275	37,990	40,285
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	18,680	7,910	10,770
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	59,595	30,080	29,520
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.1	79.2	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,020	3,665	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,240	1,870	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,825	2,775	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,200	2,090	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,505	2,190	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,500	2,410	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,975	2,445	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,285	2,200	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,325	2,290	2,030
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	11,720	8,145	3,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,885	1,765	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,115	1,400	720
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	6,720	4,985	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	37,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	91,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	43,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	88,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	37,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	111,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	87,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	52,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	42,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	29,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	128,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	100,442	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	37,655	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	37,650	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	108,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	88,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	87,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	72,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	138,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	111,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	129,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	100,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	106,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	83,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	162,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	125,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	79,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	65,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	9,725	4,200	5,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	41,952	47,580	38,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	35,752	39,154	33,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	9,710	4,145	5,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	49,542	54,174	46,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	40,127	42,709	38,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	96,290	47,200	49,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	33,415	15,550	17,865
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,740	1,255	1,480
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	4,520	1,845	2,680
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,880	3,185	3,695
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,760	4,175	4,585
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,515	5,085	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	62,875	31,650	31,220
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,140	6,040	6,095
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,230	6,635	6,595
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	13,660	6,830	6,830
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	12,890	6,560	6,330
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	10,965	5,585	5,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	96,295	47,200	49,090
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,970	11,205	10,765
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,185	3,175	3,015
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	60,510	29,570	30,940
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,810	6,420	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	4,750	1,975	2,775
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,030	530	500
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,525	1,130	1,400
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,190	320	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.6	5.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,370	1,430	1,935
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	650	330	320
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,010	940	1,065
65 years and over	325	125	205	715	160	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.5	3.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.0	2.9	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	5.2	2.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	96,085	47,100	48,985
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	95,880	47,015	48,865
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	54,160	28,430	25,730
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	94,900	46,490	48,410
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	11,065	5,340	5,730
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	11,060	5,335	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,485	800	680
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,390	755	635
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	180	75	100	1,345	735	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	25	20
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	825	390	435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	750	345	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,810	3,705	4,105
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	680	325	355
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	670	320	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	65	30	35
Croatian	520	275	245	55	30	30
Czech	55	20	40	25	15	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	105	55	45
Russian	195	100	100	365	175	190
Serbian	330	190	140	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	35	10	20
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	625	295	325
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	65	40	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	545	260	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	415	225	185
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	115	70	45
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	40	25	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	310	160	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	6,255	2,930	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	820	425	400
Portuguese	455	245	205	390	215	175
Romanian	135	65	70	435	205	225
Spanish	930	475	450	4,890	2,240	2,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	235	105	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	85	20	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	365	200	165
Chinese languages	320	155	165	360	200	160
Cantonese	100	45	50	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	120	50	70
Lao	10	10	0	110	55	55
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	55	25	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,080	47,100	48,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	94,385	46,270	48,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,540	10,990	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	72,845	35,280	37,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,695	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,085	47,100	48,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	88,120	43,165	44,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,695	3,790	3,910
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,010	1,035	970
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	790	390	395
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,350	660	690
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,555	1,220	1,335
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,245	625	620
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,310	595	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	995	485	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	270	150	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,695	3,790	3,905
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	880	405	475
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,355	685	675
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,490	670	820
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,595	1,845	1,750
45 years and over	460	200	260	385	190	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,695	3,790	3,905
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,845	865	980
Brazil	30	15	15	70	40	25
Colombia	60	15	45	280	140	140
El Salvador	15	0	15	75	45	30
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	480	195	285
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	10	0
Mexico	60	25	35	110	30	75
Peru	35	20	15	180	100	85
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	195	90	105
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	410	205	205
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,985	1,475	1,505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	25	10	15
France	35	15	25	1,195	630	565
Germany	575	280	295	115	25	85
Greece	95	50	50	50	15	35
Hungary	125	50	75	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	20	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	105	75	30
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	20	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	70	35	35
Portugal	185	110	75	150	85	65
Romania	135	55	75	320	145	180
Russian Federation	95	40	55	85	25	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	20	10	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	505	245	260
Africa	235	120	115	1,525	815	705
Algeria	0	0	0	320	180	145
Egypt	35	15	20	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	395	215	185
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	660	355	305
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,330	630	700
Afghanistan	50	20	30	175	90	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	310	100	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	30	30	0
India	185	95	95	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	30	20	10
Iraq	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	40	25	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	165	85	80
Pakistan	70	40	30	40	25	15
Philippines	160	40	115	45	15	25
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	30	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	250	130	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	995	485	510
Americas	95	45	50	245	135	110
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	40	10
Europe	135	70	65	340	165	180
France	0	0	0	170	85	80
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	60	30	30
Africa	10	0	10	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	115	30	85	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	60	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,085	47,100	48,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	8,435	4,175	4,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,180	3,775	3,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	80,470	39,150	41,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,815	2,805	3,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,625	1,930	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,595	1,035	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,025	895	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,495	555	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	680	315	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	96,085	47,095	48,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	815	435	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	750	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	395	220	170
Métis	515	225	295	345	170	170
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	95,270	46,665	48,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,085	47,095	48,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	190	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	95,895	47,000	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,085	47,100	48,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	450	225	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	440	220	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	390	200	190
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,710	1,260	1,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,655	1,225	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	325	145	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	92,925	45,610	47,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,080	47,100	48,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	6,360	3,120	3,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	320	175	140
Chinese	455	190	260	555	230	330
Black	620	345	275	1,975	955	1,020
Filipino	275	95	180	95	30	65
Latin American	530	310	220	1,235	620	610
Arab	95	45	45	1,080	585	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	485	235	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	290	155	135
Korean	130	55	70	70	40	30
Japanese	170	70	100	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	70	20	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	89,720	43,980	45,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	96,080	47,100	48,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,155	1,490	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,765	1,305	1,460
Inuit	20	10	15	40	25	15
Métis	670	290	380	415	200	215
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	65,250	31,855	33,400
Acadian	115	60	55	475	245	230
American	1,205	555	650	580	305	275
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	62,780	30,595	32,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Québécois	35	20	15	2,195	1,120	1,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	40,495	19,830	20,665
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	9,725	4,505	5,220
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	0	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,675	1,325	1,350
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	6,190	2,810	3,380
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,415	1,125	1,290
Welsh	1,875	885	985	85	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	305	140	165
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	29,210	14,255	14,960
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	45	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	29,115	14,215	14,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,525	1,720	1,800
Austrian	655	340	310	210	105	105
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,060	540	515
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	375	180	195
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,805	840	965
Luxembourger	10	0	0	55	25	30
Swiss	535	235	295	260	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	230	110	120
Danish	590	285	305	35	15	15
Finnish	245	110	135	40	30	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	55	30	25
Swedish	625	245	375	100	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	15	0	20
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,475	1,215	1,265
Bulgarian	110	35	75	85	45	45
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Czech	360	200	165	75	25	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	40	20	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	210	115	90
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	85	65	20
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	700	370	330
Romanian	520	245	275	535	255	280
Russian	1,275	635	640	410	195	215
Slovak	535	275	265	80	35	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	545	245	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,845	2,510	2,340
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	105	45	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	745	375	370	325	185	140
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,170	1,670	1,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	540	285	255
Serbian	645	360	285	30	10	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	875	440	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	185	95	85
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jewish	140	75	70	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,285	580	705
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	45	25	20
Dominican	10	10	0	90	50	35
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	35	20	10	935	430	510
Jamaican	375	155	220	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	60	15	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,840	950	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	85	55	35
Chilean	50	20	25	220	110	110
Colombian	130	50	85	445	230	220
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	20	10
Mexican	275	225	55	290	130	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	305	160	145
Salvadorean	35	15	20	160	100	55
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	50	30	25
African origins	535	280	255	2,410	1,300	1,110
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	400	190	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	120	45	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	125	55	70	1,405	795	610
Algerian	10	10	10	410	210	200
Berber	0	0	0	115	65	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	240	145	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	520	300	220
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	120	80	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	215	110	105
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mauritian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	430	230	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	430	225	205
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,070	1,545	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,285	715	570
Afghan	50	20	30	245	125	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	235	145	90
Armenian	110	75	35	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	85	45	40
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	0	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	475	255	220
Palestinian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	150	85	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	345	200	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	305	165	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,450	635	815
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	90	40	50
Chinese	535	245	285	750	325	425
Filipino	385	140	240	105	40	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	80	40	35
Laotian	25	20	10	110	60	55
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	340	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	25	20	10
Australian	125	70	55	25	20	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	31,740	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	37,605	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	12,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	7,895	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,265	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	37,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	37,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	37,605	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	36,985	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	37,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	37,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	32,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	340,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	5,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	889	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,105	37,875	40,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	10,060	5,035	5,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,315	7,635	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	51,735	25,205	26,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	11,045	6,745	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,795	4,040	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,245	2,700	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,925	7,175	8,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,890	1,645	2,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	20,875	9,645	11,230
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	14,035	6,215	7,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,665	780	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	415	185	230
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,185	2,140	2,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	570	320	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	51,860	25,110	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	3,490	1,925	1,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,350	3,870	4,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	40,020	19,315	20,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	8,190	4,945	3,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	5,860	2,990	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,330	1,950	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,145	5,130	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,950	1,270	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	17,740	7,970	9,775
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	11,865	5,200	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,410	615	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	370	150	225
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,645	1,780	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	450	215	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,105	37,875	40,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	26,375	12,675	13,700
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,810	770	3,040
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,805	770	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,890	915	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,520	630	890
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,720	940	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	340	55	285
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,595	600	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	85	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	50	25	25
54. History	365	220	140	240	110	125
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,730	1,455	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	650	230	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	905	65	840
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,005	330	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	125	30	95
42. Psychology	750	195	560	790	175	620
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,210	630	570
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,945	5,670	8,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,405	5,590	7,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,890	1,080	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	540	220	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	430	275	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	210	105	110
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	615	445	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,470	1,740	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,095	1,555	540
25. Library science	60	0	60	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	185	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,390	9,450	935
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	415	245	170
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,695	2,270	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,030	1,865	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,935	1,855	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,115	1,060	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	685	345	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	490	240	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	195	105	90
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,825	1,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	440	215	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,305	790	4,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,380	1,785	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,805	430	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	885	725	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	51,860	25,115	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	11,835	5,795	6,040
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,690	510	2,180
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,690	510	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,445	680	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,175	485	695
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,720	595	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	270	35	235
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	880	350	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	35	15	20
54. History	255	145	105	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,790	1,075	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	545	170	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	765	210	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	80	10	65
42. Psychology	555	120	435	655	135	520
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	945	505	445
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	11,345	4,525	6,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	445	80	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,900	4,440	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,220	650	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	465	175	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,195	1,560	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,920	1,435	485
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	145	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,000	7,190	815
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	325	210	110
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,350	1,935	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,485	1,335	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,585	1,550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,415	1,355	60
48. Precision production	920	905	20	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	560	270	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	395	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	165	95	70
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,430	840	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	350	180	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,015	625	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,630	1,420	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,365	345	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	685	550	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	560	510	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,105	37,875	40,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	26,375	12,670	13,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	51,735	25,205	26,530
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	48,860	23,670	25,190
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	47,765	23,070	24,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,095	605	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,875	1,530	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	295	210	80
Philippines	75	10	65	35	10	25
India	55	30	25	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	160	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	80	45	40
France	20	10	15	665	345	320
Other	1,375	720	655	1,620	830	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	51,860	25,110	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	11,835	5,795	6,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	40,020	19,315	20,710
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	37,845	18,220	19,630
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	37,040	17,800	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	805	420	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,180	1,095	1,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	210	140	65
Philippines	65	10	55	20	0	20
India	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	90	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	80	45	35
France	15	10	15	475	220	255
Other	795	395	405	1,290	640	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	78,110	37,880	40,230
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	54,790	27,615	27,175
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	52,205	26,190	26,020
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,580	1,425	1,150
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	23,320	10,260	13,055
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.1	72.9	67.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.8	69.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.7	5.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	78,105	37,880	40,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	21,145	9,095	12,050
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	56,960	28,780	28,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	29,075	15,785	13,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	27,885	12,995	14,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.8	44.1	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	54,790	27,615	27,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	800	430	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	53,990	27,185	26,805
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,830	23,595	24,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,165	3,590	2,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,790	27,615	27,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	800	430	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	53,990	27,185	26,805
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,080	4,535	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,040	2,970	7,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,150	3,970	1,180
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,435	570	2,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	7,180	2,000	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,860	845	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,145	5,085	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,275	5,855	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	415	335	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,410	1,020	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,790	27,615	27,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	800	430	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	53,990	27,185	26,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	265	185	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	105	75	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	810	525	285
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,190	2,740	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	5,480	3,850	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,285	1,470	815
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,760	3,280	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,210	1,580	630
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,910	1,180	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,295	1,380	1,915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	835	450	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,895	2,800	2,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,840	1,110	730
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,440	1,205	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,115	1,000	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,140	530	605
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,710	1,170	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,170	875	1,300
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,485	1,760	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	52,210	26,185	26,020
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,505	1,685	1,820
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	95	80	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,315	3,200	1,110
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	9,650	3,915	5,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,455	2,935	3,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	28,110	14,310	13,795
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	85	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	48,610	24,430	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	38,165	19,830	18,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,550	565	985
Public transit	465	200	265	6,770	3,045	3,720
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,350	495	855
Bicycle	225	160	65	425	310	115
Other method	335	135	200	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	48,610	24,425	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	9,960	4,415	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,140	7,890	8,250
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	10,680	5,730	4,955
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	6,095	3,365	2,735
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,730	3,030	2,700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	48,610	24,425	24,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,815	2,990	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,160	5,470	3,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,470	7,255	9,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,345	3,920	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,115	1,615	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,700	3,180	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	58,200	29,345	28,855
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	54,825	27,525	27,305
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	54,735	27,480	27,255
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,965	2,235	1,735
French	195	45	145	50,770	25,245	25,520
Non-official languages	215	175	45	95	40	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	3,375	1,825	1,550
English and French	120	40	80	3,260	1,765	1,500
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	58,205	29,345	28,855
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	36,315	17,270	19,050
English	215	80	130	18,445	10,175	8,270
French	510	210	305	3,045	1,675	1,365
Non-official language	515	265	250	200	115	90
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	200	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	95,170	46,625	48,545
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	87,670	42,870	44,805
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,500	3,755	3,740
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,350	1,660	1,695
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,150	2,100	2,045
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,995	2,040	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,925	2,010	1,915
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	70	30	40
External migrants	315	170	145	150	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	91,235	44,610	46,625
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	65,505	32,190	33,320
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	25,730	12,415	13,305
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,560	5,570	5,985
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	14,170	6,850	7,320
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,130	6,325	6,805
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,875	6,210	6,665
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	260	115	140
External migrants	810	435	375	1,040	520	515