Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	920	180	745
100 years and over	30	0	25	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	10	5	5	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	1,185	535	645	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	95	40	55	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	1,270	575	695	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Vietnamese	50	20	25	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	10	10	5	50	25	20
Armenian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	270	135	135
Bulgarian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Croatian	410	210	205	75	25	45
Czech	55	20	30	55	30	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	305	135	170
Russian	120	50	75	285	110	170
Serbian	215	105	105	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	365	180	185
Slovak	80	30	50	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	215	95	120
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	185	95	95	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	295	150	145
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hindi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	505	310	190
Portuguese	365	185	185	330	165	165
Romanian	105	50	55	270	125	140
Spanish	535	330	200	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	550	255	290
Chinese languages	220	100	120	545	255	290
Cantonese	65	30	35	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	30	20
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	105	55	50
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	160	70	95	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	625	295	330	235	115	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	280	120	160	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,110	580	530
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	115	55	60	35	15	20
Czech	10	0	5	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	110	55	55
Russian	55	30	25	150	65	80
Serbian	60	35	30	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	225	115	115
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	265	120	145
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	20	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	220	110	110
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	145	70	75	95	45	50
Portuguese	75	35	45	190	100	95
Romanian	35	15	20	135	75	60
Spanish	325	245	80	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	370	195	185
Chinese languages	120	65	60	370	190	180
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	110	40	65	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	360	175	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	1,055	510	550	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	775	300	475	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	5	5	0	450	235	215
English and non-official language	15	5	5	685	335	350
French and non-official language	40	15	20	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	20	25
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	130	55	70
Vietnamese	90	40	50	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	0	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Armenian	35	25	10	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	325	160	170
Bulgarian	10	0	15	100	60	45
Croatian	520	275	245	175	70	105
Czech	55	20	40	80	40	35
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	400	205	195
Russian	195	100	100	520	265	250
Serbian	330	190	140	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	405	195	210
Slovak	50	20	35	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	25	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	60	35	20
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	350	170	180
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	10
German	1,345	660	685	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Swedish	75	15	55	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	525	290	235
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	35	30	45	20	25
Hindi	110	55	60	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	20	0
Urdu	120	60	60	240	110	135
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	455	245	205	740	415	330
Romanian	135	65	70	250	125	125
Spanish	930	475	450	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	25	0
Japanese	70	35	40	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	70	15	55	385	145	235
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	595	315	280
Chinese languages	320	155	165	590	310	280
Cantonese	100	45	50	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	135	55	80
Lao	10	10	0	115	55	60
Thai	45	20	25	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	150	80	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	25	10	20
Hungarian	275	125	155	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	1,570	685	885	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	30	15	15	165	85	85
Colombia	60	15	45	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	15	0	15	155	75	80
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	400	190	205
Peru	35	20	15	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,325	660	665
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	770	390	380
Croatia	300	165	135	160	85	75
France	35	15	25	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	575	280	295	560	285	280
Greece	95	50	50	100	60	40
Hungary	125	50	75	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	25	15	0
Italy	725	425	295	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	135	45	90
Poland	550	235	315	220	105	115
Portugal	185	110	75	70	40	30
Romania	135	55	75	275	140	130
Russian Federation	95	40	55	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	150	45	110
Ukraine	75	45	30	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,730	920	810
Africa	235	120	115	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	35	15	20	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	1,225	525	700	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	50	20	30	905	455	445
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	20	10	15
India	185	95	95	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	185	90	95
Iraq	35	15	15	170	85	85
Japan	30	15	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	50	25	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	125	70	55
Pakistan	70	40	30	260	140	125
Philippines	160	40	115	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	325	155	170
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	75	30	40	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	95	45	50	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	20	10	15	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	195	95	100
Europe	135	70	65	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	190	95	95
Africa	10	0	10	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	765	380	385
Asia	115	30	85	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	15	10	10	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	285	130	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	515	225	295	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	605	315	290
Chinese	455	190	260	960	355	600
Black	620	345	275	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	275	95	180	175	70	105
Latin American	530	310	220	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	95	45	45	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,575	800	775
Korean	130	55	70	125	65	55
Japanese	170	70	100	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	20	10	15	175	85	85
Métis	670	290	380	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	115	60	55	1,645	775	870
American	1,205	555	650	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	35	20	15	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	30	15	15	35	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	1,875	885	985	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,560	780	780
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	655	340	310	415	235	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,925	945	990
Flemish	25	10	20	80	25	55
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	535	235	295	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,335	620	715
Danish	590	285	305	365	185	180
Finnish	245	110	135	120	50	70
Icelandic	100	45	60	40	10	25
Norwegian	405	195	210	360	160	200
Swedish	625	245	375	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	110	35	75	145	65	75
Byelorussian	30	10	20	60	30	25
Czech	360	200	165	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	80	35	50
Estonian	105	45	60	25	10	20
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	600	260	345
Latvian	135	80	55	25	25	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	125	45	80
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,835	880	955
Romanian	520	245	275	545	285	260
Russian	1,275	635	640	805	375	435
Slovak	535	275	265	165	75	90
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	60	20	35
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	90	45	45	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	1,410	735	670	290	135	150
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	690	295	395
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Maltese	190	65	125	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,120	525	595
Serbian	645	360	285	705	325	380
Sicilian	30	10	15	85	65	15
Slovenian	560	300	265	70	40	35
Spanish	640	290	355	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	95
Jewish	140	75	70	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	310	125	185
Dominican	10	10	0	175	115	65
Grenadian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	35	20	10	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	375	155	220	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	165	70	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	115	70	45
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	280	140	140
Chilean	50	20	25	315	160	155
Colombian	130	50	85	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	45	35	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	350	190	160
Guyanese	135	60	70	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	20	10	15	55	15	40
Mexican	275	225	55	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	345	155	195
Salvadorean	35	15	20	315	165	145
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	10	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	130	65	70
African origins	535	280	255	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	35	15	20	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	300	165	130
North African origins	125	55	70	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	10	10	10	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	30	10	20	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	135	60	70	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	75	50	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	805	415	390
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	50	20	30	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	740	390	350
Armenian	110	75	35	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	90	50	40	315	170	145
Iraqi	50	30	20	235	100	135
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	630	330	300
Palestinian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	685	365	315	375	215	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	65	35	35
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	175	80	90
Chinese	535	245	285	1,170	475	695
Filipino	385	140	240	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	130	60	70
Laotian	25	20	10	160	75	80
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	60	30	30	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	95	45	50
Australian	125	70	55	40	15	30
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	3,020	745	2,275	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	860	510	350
54. History	365	220	140	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	510	80	435
42. Psychology	750	195	560	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	60	0	60	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	890	540	355
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	3,555	3,270	285
Other	10	0	10	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	2,000	475	1,525	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	1,310	545	765	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	435	265	170
54. History	255	145	105	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	350	45	300
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	45	0	45	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	670	385	290
14. Engineering	980	815	160	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	920	905	20	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,930	2,680	250
Other	10	0	10	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,320	775	550
Philippines	75	10	65	65	0	65
India	55	30	25	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	120	40	80
France	20	10	15	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	1,375	720	655	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	810	415	400
Philippines	65	10	55	55	10	50
India	45	20	25	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	105	35	75
France	15	10	15	1,945	1,150	795
Other	795	395	405	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	495	450	45
22 Utilities	385	270	110	700	565	135
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	465	200	265	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	1,575	785	790	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	335	135	200	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	195	45	145	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	215	175	45	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	120	40	80	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	130	65	70	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	215	80	130	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	510	210	305	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	515	265	250	965	455	510
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	30	10	20	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	710	400	315
External migrants	315	170	145	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	1,825	915	915
External migrants	810	435	375	7,035	3,465	3,570