Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	108,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	108,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2,126.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	51.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	108,590	52,735	55,855
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,365	9,375	8,990
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,435	2,765	2,670
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,270	3,215	3,050
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,665	3,395	3,275
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	71,275	34,825	36,450
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,435	3,850	3,585
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,450	3,860	3,590
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,745	2,890	2,850
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,560	2,725	2,835
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,375	2,965	3,410
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,710	3,175	3,535
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,775	3,685	4,085
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,550	4,215	4,340
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,285	3,960	4,330
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,395	3,495	3,895
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,945	8,535	10,415
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,435	3,090	3,345
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,650	2,155	2,495
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,345	1,500	1,850
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,330	1,015	1,315
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,180	775	1,410
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,405	560	845
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	600	180	420
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	155	30	120
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.6	66.0	65.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.2	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.5	41.1	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,515	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	21,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,555	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,515	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	9,220	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	107,285	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	90,220	43,360	46,860
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	51,825	25,850	25,975
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	45,250	22,585	22,665
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,575	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	38,395	17,505	20,890
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	26,175	13,940	12,235
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,615	610	1,000
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,800	2,035	3,765
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,810	920	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,425	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,995	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,420	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	25,340	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	22,050	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,090	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,055	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	25,340	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	9,660	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	13,130	5,640	7,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,515	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,990	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	9,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	107,515	52,385	55,130
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	22,780	11,135	11,650
French only	10	5	5	10,390	4,405	5,985
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	72,175	36,070	36,100
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	2,165	775	1,390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	107,510	52,385	55,130
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	57,100	28,230	28,870
French	1,185	535	645	35,705	17,005	18,700
English and French	95	40	55	12,605	6,400	6,205
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	2,095	745	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	63,400	31,430	31,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	59.0	60.0	58.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	107,510	52,390	55,130
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	100,855	49,125	51,735
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	61,280	30,055	31,220
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	34,355	17,025	17,330
French	1,270	575	695	26,925	13,040	13,890
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	39,575	19,060	20,510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	39,560	19,060	20,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	7,660	3,870	3,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	7,415	3,760	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	135	70	65	6,950	3,525	3,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	415	215	200
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	630	305	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	50	20	25	525	255	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,970	790	1,175
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,635	665	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,245	540	710
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,150	495	650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	1,995	960	1,030
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tamil	25	10	15	1,885	905	980
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	22,235	10,770	11,465
Albanian	10	10	5	60	30	35
Armenian	25	15	10	870	415	460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,910	1,810	2,100
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	15	30
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	30	5	20
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,860	1,790	2,070
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	10	320	160	160
Croatian	410	210	205	140	85	60
Czech	55	20	30	95	50	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	1,190	515	670
Russian	120	50	75	1,525	695	830
Serbian	215	105	105	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	80	30	50	85	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	60	25	30
Ukrainian	335	150	185	250	120	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	990	435	550
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	145	70	75
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	715	305	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	1,995	990	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	6,600	3,325	3,275
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5,220	2,615	2,605
Bengali	10	5	5	240	115	125
Gujarati	40	20	20	1,195	570	620
Hindi	40	15	25	400	205	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	1,870	945	920
Sindhi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	75	40	35	1,360	695	670
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,365	700	660
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,305	670	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	7,810	3,765	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,640	1,315	1,325
Portuguese	365	185	185	670	300	370
Romanian	105	50	55	1,810	895	920
Spanish	535	330	200	2,685	1,260	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	605	290	310
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	2,340	1,125	1,215
Chinese languages	220	100	120	2,345	1,125	1,215
Cantonese	65	30	35	730	355	375
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,410	675	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	40	50
Lao	5	5	0	70	35	35
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	5	10	140	65	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	375	165	210
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	345	155	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	6,655	3,265	3,395
English and French	160	70	95	2,110	1,075	1,040
English and non-official language	625	295	330	2,085	1,015	1,075
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,475	700	775
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	980	475	505
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	107,515	52,385	55,125
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	95,770	46,755	49,010
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	74,070	36,335	37,735
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	47,215	23,335	23,880
French	280	120	160	26,855	13,000	13,855
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	21,700	10,420	11,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	21,700	10,425	11,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,035	1,985	2,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	3,930	1,935	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	3,785	1,860	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	135	70	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	60	30	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	365	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	855	360	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	750	315	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	445	180	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	390	160	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,480	710	775
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	5	0	10	1,415	675	740
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	12,145	5,865	6,285
Albanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	5	5	0	540	255	285
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	2,465	1,165	1,300
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	2,460	1,165	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	115	55	60	55	25	30
Czech	10	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	665	300	365
Russian	55	30	25	1,190	560	630
Serbian	60	35	30	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	120	45	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	740	365	380
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	4,365	2,150	2,220
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	3,375	1,645	1,730
Bengali	5	0	5	155	75	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	745	360	390
Hindi	20	5	10	205	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,340	650	685
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	20	10	10	875	440	430
Iranian languages	25	5	10	985	495	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	955	470	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,870	1,860	2,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	405	185	215
Portuguese	75	35	45	325	145	180
Romanian	35	15	20	1,380	690	690
Spanish	325	245	80	1,755	840	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,765	870	895
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,765	870	895
Cantonese	25	10	15	455	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,195	595	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	105	45	60
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	11,745	5,630	6,115
English and French	110	40	65	2,620	1,280	1,340
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	4,520	2,190	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,355	1,065	1,295
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,245	1,100	1,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	107,510	52,385	55,130
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	71,505	34,870	36,635
English	1,055	510	550	11,205	5,555	5,650
French	775	300	475	9,765	4,790	4,975
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	10,970	5,250	5,725
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,965	5,245	5,725
English and French	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
English and non-official language	15	5	5	740	345	395
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,145	525	615
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,950	42,950	46,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	84,435	40,775	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,096	36,320	28,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	84,455	40,785	43,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,933	32,063	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	75,160	37,140	38,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	29,701	35,075	25,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	64,330	28,670	35,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,617	3,517	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	61,735	31,580	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	30,771	34,846	27,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,940	42,975	45,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	84,255	40,650	43,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,519	53,370	38,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	84,295	40,660	43,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,525	41,508	31,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	74,920	36,940	37,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	44,327	53,336	35,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	64,105	28,470	35,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,021	6,990	8,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	61,655	31,435	30,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,109	51,343	36,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	88,935	42,970	45,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	28,445	15,710	12,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	49,866	54,996	45,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	63,613	71,285	54,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	86.5	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	71.0	74.5	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	13.5	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	88,950	42,950	46,005
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,515	2,175	2,345
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	84,435	40,780	43,655
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	12,820	5,970	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	15,305	6,415	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,875	5,135	6,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,140	4,540	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,765	4,115	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,345	3,120	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,600	2,300	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,610	1,910	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,675	1,515	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,790	1,115	675
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,525	4,640	1,880
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,105	2,810	1,300
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,420	1,835	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	88,955	42,950	46,000
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,500	2,165	2,330
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	84,455	40,785	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	13,270	6,085	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	16,005	6,775	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,335	6,275	8,060
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,770	5,870	6,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,495	4,650	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,150	3,140	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,570	1,595	975
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,675	4,070	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,590	1,055	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,115	795	315
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,970	2,220	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,950	42,950	46,000
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	27,215	11,370	15,845
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	61,735	31,580	30,155
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.4	73.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,430	4,220	4,215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,215	2,435	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,035	4,135	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,595	3,460	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,855	3,205	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,725	2,785	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,410	2,265	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,235	1,715	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,815	1,515	1,295
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	8,425	5,850	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,945	1,180	765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,355	905	450
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,120	3,765	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	74,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	35,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	90,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	76,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	77,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	45,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	112,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	90,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	9,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	29,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	76,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	77,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	15,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	109,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	92,707	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	59,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	112,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	90,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	105,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	131,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	68,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	58,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	10,725	4,770	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,877	34,372	31,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,510	30,656	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	10,725	4,690	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	43,201	45,703	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	35,345	36,318	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	107,285	52,320	54,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	55,035	26,255	28,775
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,585	3,710	3,880
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,220	4,730	5,495
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	12,615	6,005	6,605
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,550	5,980	6,570
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,060	5,830	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	52,250	26,065	26,190
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,785	5,745	6,035
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,275	5,575	5,700
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,470	5,270	5,205
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	9,465	4,780	4,675
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	9,260	4,690	4,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	107,290	52,320	54,965
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	22,665	11,600	11,070
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,570	3,365	3,205
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	66,750	32,485	34,265
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	17,870	8,240	9,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,540	5,880	6,660
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,130	1,610	1,515
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,080	3,395	3,680
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,335	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.7	11.2	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.8	13.9	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.4	14.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	13.1	10.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	9,110	4,350	4,755
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,240	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,495	2,735	2,765
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,370	465	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	7.7	5.6	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	107,285	52,305	54,980
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	105,145	51,510	53,635
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	94,900	47,050	47,840
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	82,405	40,305	42,100
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	54,415	25,810	28,615
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	54,400	25,805	28,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	12,465	6,270	6,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	135	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	40	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	12,230	6,160	6,065
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	40
Arabic	180	75	100	10,450	5,320	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,795	860	940
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	765	380	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	130	45	90
Vietnamese	90	40	50	635	340	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	3,035	1,235	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	255	85	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	2,820	1,155	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,740	1,155	1,585
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	35	80
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,495	1,065	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	2,300	1,070	1,230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	2,255	1,050	1,205
Telugu	10	10	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	30,230	14,345	15,880
Albanian	15	0	10	140	60	80
Armenian	35	25	10	1,305	625	680
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	4,545	2,085	2,460
Baltic languages	70	35	35	60	30	30
Latvian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	4,485	2,055	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	350	150	205
Croatian	520	275	245	190	105	85
Czech	55	20	40	145	60	85
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	1,335	590	745
Russian	195	100	100	2,080	970	1,110
Serbian	330	190	140	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	50	20	30
Slovak	50	20	35	115	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	80	35	45
Ukrainian	420	175	240	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,825	820	1,005
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	265	125	140
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,340	615	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	2,705	1,325	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	8,125	4,090	4,035
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	6,710	3,365	3,345
Bengali	20	10	10	215	100	125
Gujarati	60	35	30	1,585	770	815
Hindi	110	55	60	2,015	1,020	1,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	10	10	0	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	2,525	1,290	1,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	105	55	55
Urdu	120	60	60	2,120	1,100	1,020
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,465	750	710
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,420	730	695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	12,795	5,915	6,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	4,515	2,180	2,340
Portuguese	455	245	205	835	375	460
Romanian	135	65	70	2,115	1,060	1,050
Spanish	930	475	450	6,135	2,650	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	0
Japanese	70	35	40	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,205	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	75	30	40
Yoruba	15	0	0	45	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	145	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	70	15	55	55	35	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	2,600	1,275	1,320
Chinese languages	320	155	165	2,590	1,280	1,320
Cantonese	100	45	50	935	455	480
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,800	875	930
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	45	10	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	155	65	85
Lao	10	10	0	140	70	75
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	455	225	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	20	10	15	385	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	345	145	200	455	200	250
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,285	52,300	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	99,465	48,665	50,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,205	10,810	10,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	78,260	37,850	40,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	7,815	3,635	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,280	52,305	54,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	65,435	32,425	33,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	41,015	19,510	21,515
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	11,565	5,630	5,935
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	6,485	3,135	3,350
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	8,530	4,055	4,480
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,830	4,495	5,335
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,725	2,140	2,585
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	5,105	2,350	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	4,610	2,190	2,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	825	370	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	41,020	19,505	21,510
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,985	1,995	1,990
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,730	3,390	3,335
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	8,820	4,000	4,820
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	18,160	8,695	9,465
45 years and over	460	200	260	3,325	1,425	1,900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	41,020	19,505	21,515
Americas	1,570	685	885	6,810	2,925	3,885
Brazil	30	15	15	155	45	105
Colombia	60	15	45	375	190	180
El Salvador	15	0	15	215	105	105
Guyana	65	30	30	400	145	250
Haiti	0	0	0	1,815	775	1,045
Jamaica	125	80	45	500	215	285
Mexico	60	25	35	205	80	125
Peru	35	20	15	400	170	225
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	480	205	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	740	385	350
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,525	595	930
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	9,870	4,755	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	35	15	15
Croatia	300	165	135	135	80	55
France	35	15	25	745	370	370
Germany	575	280	295	545	210	335
Greece	95	50	50	840	405	435
Hungary	125	50	75	225	115	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	50	25	25
Italy	725	425	295	1,215	630	585
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	140	65	75
Poland	550	235	315	845	375	475
Portugal	185	110	75	270	130	145
Romania	135	55	75	1,540	765	775
Russian Federation	95	40	55	575	255	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	60	30	35
Ukraine	75	45	30	385	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	785	415	370
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,480	690	790
Africa	235	120	115	7,155	3,485	3,665
Algeria	0	0	0	730	415	315
Egypt	35	15	20	2,405	1,205	1,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	20	10	10	100	50	55
Morocco	10	0	0	1,245	580	665
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,360	1,095	1,260
Asia	1,225	525	700	17,160	8,320	8,835
Afghanistan	50	20	30	195	85	110
Bangladesh	10	10	10	155	60	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,305	605	695
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	285	135	150
India	185	95	95	2,950	1,435	1,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	945	485	455
Iraq	35	15	15	200	95	105
Japan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	140	60	75
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,130	1,115	1,010
Pakistan	70	40	30	1,240	655	585
Philippines	160	40	115	2,515	1,040	1,470
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	1,360	655	705
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	725	365	360
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	75	30	40	465	245	220
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,460	1,230	1,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	4,610	2,195	2,415
Americas	95	45	50	790	380	415
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	380	155	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	130	60	65
Europe	135	70	65	580	280	295
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	180	90	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	150	90	60
Africa	10	0	10	1,545	745	795
Algeria	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	45	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	70	65
Egypt	0	0	0	555	285	270
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	150	55	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	150	140
Asia	115	30	85	1,690	785	905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	245	135	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	250	110	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Philippines	15	10	10	360	155	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	110	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	110	45	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,285	52,300	54,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	42,395	20,185	22,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	29,805	14,930	14,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	35,085	17,190	17,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	30,085	14,160	15,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	16,145	8,135	8,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	6,735	4,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	9,415	3,885	5,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	9,040	3,535	5,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	4,460	2,290	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	440	185	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	107,285	52,305	54,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	475	220	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	195	115	80
Métis	515	225	295	195	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	106,810	52,080	54,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,280	52,305	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	125	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	107,160	52,235	54,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,280	52,300	54,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	125	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,405	685	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,375	675	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,170	580	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	175	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	105,740	51,555	54,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,285	52,305	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	41,090	19,825	21,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10,005	4,960	5,045
Chinese	455	190	260	3,065	1,515	1,555
Black	620	345	275	9,655	4,475	5,180
Filipino	275	95	180	4,000	1,775	2,220
Latin American	530	310	220	2,260	1,015	1,245
Arab	95	45	45	7,495	3,855	3,645
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,185	590	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,435	710	725
Korean	130	55	70	215	105	105
Japanese	170	70	100	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	580	265	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,060	515	545
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	66,190	32,480	33,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	107,280	52,305	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,540	750	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,315	650	665
Inuit	20	10	15	60	25	45
Métis	670	290	380	205	90	115
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	24,980	12,180	12,810
Acadian	115	60	55	375	160	210
American	1,205	555	650	890	440	455
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	23,500	11,460	12,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	790	400	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	50,585	24,655	25,930
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	15,150	7,280	7,870
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	6,735	3,300	3,440
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,125	3,295	3,835
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	5,685	2,890	2,795
Welsh	1,875	885	985	400	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,510	680	830
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	13,335	6,655	6,680
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	20	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	13,300	6,645	6,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	5,500	2,685	2,820
Austrian	655	340	310	785	355	430
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	645	330	315
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	810	390	420
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	10	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	3,255	1,535	1,720
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	535	235	295	395	240	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	645	285	355
Danish	590	285	305	225	90	140
Finnish	245	110	135	125	60	65
Icelandic	100	45	60	20	10	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	130	70	55
Swedish	625	245	375	150	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	14,335	7,005	7,330
Bulgarian	110	35	75	405	170	235
Byelorussian	30	10	20	130	75	65
Czech	360	200	165	345	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	160	80	80
Estonian	105	45	60	35	10	25
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,245	600	640
Latvian	135	80	55	135	85	45
Lithuanian	250	115	130	385	190	195
Moldovan	10	10	10	170	90	80
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	5,390	2,655	2,735
Romanian	520	245	275	3,380	1,675	1,700
Russian	1,275	635	640	4,230	1,985	2,250
Slovak	535	275	265	275	130	145
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,850	965	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	255	160	100
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	15,265	7,555	7,705
Albanian	15	0	10	165	75	90
Bosnian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	315	180	135
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	745	375	370	3,680	1,785	1,900
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	7,915	4,025	3,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	45	20	20
Maltese	190	65	125	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,415	690	730
Serbian	645	360	285	180	80	100
Sicilian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Slovenian	560	300	265	130	65	70
Spanish	640	290	355	2,320	1,070	1,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	90	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	2,070	1,035	1,030
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	140	75	70	1,775	890	885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	6,295	2,835	3,460
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	610	265	340
Bermudan	15	10	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	55	30	20	105	55	55
Dominican	10	10	0	155	90	65
Grenadian	50	30	20	185	60	125
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	3,025	1,325	1,700
Jamaican	375	155	220	1,120	520	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	695	330	360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	350	155	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	370	170	200
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	195	85	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	3,425	1,570	1,855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Arawak	10	0	10	15	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	175	100	75
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	0	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	185	70	110
Chilean	50	20	25	310	140	170
Colombian	130	50	85	450	220	230
Costa Rican	35	20	15	65	20	40
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	65	20	40
Guatemalan	20	15	0	135	50	85
Guyanese	135	60	70	505	275	230
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maya	20	10	15	25	15	15
Mexican	275	225	55	325	150	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	435	190	245
Salvadorean	35	15	20	350	150	200
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	165	70	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	135	55	80
African origins	535	280	255	11,850	5,935	5,915
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,160	1,085	1,075
Akan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Congolese	35	15	20	340	170	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Guinean	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	245	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	75	40	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	60	25	30
North African origins	125	55	70	7,495	3,845	3,645
Algerian	10	10	10	840	455	380
Berber	0	0	0	275	160	120
Coptic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	3,325	1,730	1,595
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,695	1,340	1,350
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	205	250
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	785	345	435
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	60	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	0	30
Mauritian	30	10	20	185	90	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	10	45
Somali	0	0	0	195	75	125
South African	135	60	70	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	0	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,495	695	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	185	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,330	615	715
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	32,030	15,720	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	12,425	6,295	6,130
Afghan	50	20	30	270	130	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	980	510	470
Armenian	110	75	35	1,815	855	960
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	75	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	1,380	705	670
Iraqi	50	30	20	355	170	185
Israeli	0	0	0	690	355	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	4,485	2,305	2,180
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,000	510	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	40	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	1,590	790	800
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Turk	80	40	40	620	320	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	20	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10,685	5,255	5,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bengali	20	10	10	60	15	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	6,725	3,330	3,395
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,650	885	770
Punjabi	25	15	15	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	1,860	860	995
Tamil	0	0	0	380	180	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	9,180	4,280	4,900
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	165	65	100
Chinese	535	245	285	3,695	1,790	1,905
Filipino	385	140	240	4,210	1,880	2,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	90	45	50
Japanese	200	85	115	145	45	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	280	135	145
Laotian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Malaysian	25	0	15	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	60	30	30	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	810	430	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	80	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	80	40	45
Oceania origins	190	95	95	50	15	30
Australian	125	70	55	35	10	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,540	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	28,955	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	10,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,545	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	33,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,545	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,325	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,615	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	38,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,540	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	37,085	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,540	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	4,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	19,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	37,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	15,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	39,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	30,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	8,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	28,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	349,707	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	399,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,970	45,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,450	6,145	6,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	21,765	10,770	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	54,725	26,055	28,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,580	4,380	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,190	2,650	2,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,390	1,725	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	17,775	7,765	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,375	1,440	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	25,990	12,475	13,520
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	17,330	7,905	9,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,425	1,110	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	700	300	400
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,670	2,545	2,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	865	615	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	56,195	27,030	29,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,490	2,445	2,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,645	5,945	5,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	40,065	18,645	21,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,250	2,930	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	3,665	1,800	1,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,585	1,125	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,435	5,005	6,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	20,955	9,695	11,265
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	14,000	6,205	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,990	875	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	565	225	335
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,765	1,985	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	635	400	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	34,210	16,915	17,295
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,065	550	2,510
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,065	555	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,030	925	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	245	205	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,785	715	1,065
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,230	1,085	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	625	115	510
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	435	155	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,215	410	805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	165	95	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	195	105	90
54. History	365	220	140	280	145	135
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	315	50	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	7,335	2,505	4,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,115	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	915	360	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	90	35	55
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,035	260	775
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	3,580	1,550	2,035
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,570	5,760	7,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,185	5,675	7,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,250	1,655	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,100	400	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	915	455	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	225	100	125
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	955	680	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,670	1,845	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,135	1,575	560
25. Library science	60	0	60	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	340	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,030	8,850	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	360	240	115
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,460	3,640	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,770	1,605	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	935	930	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,770	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	735	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	445	235	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	300	145	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	145	85	55
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,775	1,455	5,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,250	1,165	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	145	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,330	1,195	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,375	375	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	430	365	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	495	425	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,130	8,390	7,745
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,970	300	1,670
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,970	300	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,465	635	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,300	500	795
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,140	695	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	505	80	425
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	720	270	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	115	80	35
54. History	255	145	105	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	5,450	1,795	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	445	145	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	870	60	810
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	695	270	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	20	25
42. Psychology	555	120	435	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,560	1,115	1,440
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,445	4,270	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	285	65	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,145	4,205	5,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,020	955	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	875	310	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	405	180	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	655	440	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,215	1,535	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,875	1,370	505
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	215	125	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,445	6,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	265	180	85
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,630	2,905	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,250	1,125	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	635	630	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,205	1,160	40
48. Precision production	920	905	20	465	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	345	150	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	235	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	110	60	45
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,980	1,055	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	320	190	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,555	820	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,580	795	785
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	945	255	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	265	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	355	305	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	34,210	16,915	17,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	54,725	26,060	28,670
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,740	19,495	22,245
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	39,400	18,340	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	12,985	6,560	6,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	890	590	300
Philippines	75	10	65	1,115	360	760
India	55	30	25	950	435	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	535	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	570	260	310
France	20	10	15	650	390	260
Other	1,375	720	655	8,270	4,200	4,070
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,130	8,390	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	40,060	18,645	21,420
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,550	14,100	16,445
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	28,820	13,275	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,730	825	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	9,515	4,540	4,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	605	385	220
Philippines	65	10	55	860	255	610
India	45	20	25	690	290	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	240	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	490	220	270
France	15	10	15	485	280	205
Other	795	395	405	6,145	2,975	3,165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	88,935	42,970	45,965
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	57,415	29,565	27,845
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	53,215	27,380	25,835
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,200	2,190	2,010
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	31,525	13,400	18,120
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.6	68.8	60.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.8	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.3	7.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,935	42,970	45,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	29,825	12,630	17,195
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	59,110	30,345	28,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	29,305	16,315	12,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,810	14,030	15,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	57,415	29,565	27,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,460	755	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	55,955	28,810	27,140
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	48,885	24,110	24,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,070	4,705	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,415	29,565	27,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,460	755	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,955	28,810	27,140
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,365	4,915	2,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,535	3,525	7,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,170	4,040	1,130
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,740	775	2,970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,490	1,460	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,620	685	935
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,220	7,030	7,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,845	4,530	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	400	360	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,570	1,495	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	57,415	29,570	27,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,460	755	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	55,955	28,810	27,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	85	50	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	190	125	70
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,775	1,460	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,625	4,250	2,375
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	4,345	2,375	1,975
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,445	3,570	3,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,650	2,575	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,630	1,075	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,600	1,155	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,245	750	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,500	3,340	2,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	155	55	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,515	1,445	1,070
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,980	1,170	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,975	1,180	4,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,025	555	470
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,470	1,895	1,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,045	905	1,135
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,590	800	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	53,215	27,375	25,840
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,895	2,130	1,765
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	260	230	35
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,105	2,865	1,235
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,955	22,155	22,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,950	22,150	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	16,455	7,880	8,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	24,750	12,135	12,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,470	1,980	1,490
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	49,055	25,020	24,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	35,825	19,550	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,290	715	1,575
Public transit	465	200	265	9,205	3,845	5,360
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,110	530	580
Bicycle	225	160	65	225	175	50
Other method	335	135	200	400	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	49,055	25,015	24,040
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	7,620	3,495	4,130
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,510	8,540	7,970
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	12,610	6,995	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,830	2,945	2,885
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	6,490	3,040	3,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	49,055	25,015	24,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,340	1,645	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,235	4,725	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,305	7,210	8,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,885	4,730	5,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,705	3,025	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,580	3,680	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	60,915	31,275	29,640
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	48,105	24,990	23,110
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	47,675	24,805	22,875
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	28,930	15,295	13,635
French	195	45	145	18,740	9,505	9,240
Non-official languages	215	175	45	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	175	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	12,810	6,280	6,535
English and French	120	40	80	11,995	5,860	6,130
English and non-official language	130	65	70	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	410	200	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	60,915	31,275	29,645
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	31,565	15,875	15,690
English	215	80	130	11,725	6,175	5,550
French	510	210	305	15,570	8,150	7,420
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,490	795	700
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,490	795	700
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	70	100
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	106,185	51,715	54,465
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	97,930	47,675	50,255
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,255	4,045	4,210
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,365	2,680	2,680
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,890	1,360	1,530
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,970	930	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,735	800	935
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	240	130	115
External migrants	315	170	145	915	435	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	101,875	49,565	52,310
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	74,150	36,015	38,140
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	27,725	13,550	14,175
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	16,910	8,260	8,650
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	10,810	5,290	5,525
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	6,380	3,100	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,770	2,815	2,950
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	615	285	325
External migrants	810	435	375	4,435	2,190	2,245