Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	107,242	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	103,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	50,441	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	46,758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	3,433.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	107,245	53,480	53,760
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,875	9,255	8,615
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,850	2,990	2,855
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,405	3,350	3,060
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,615	2,915	2,705
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	66,375	33,590	32,790
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,520	2,815	2,700
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,465	2,850	2,610
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,190	2,640	2,550
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,145	3,115	3,030
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,710	3,495	3,210
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,985	3,020	2,975
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,070	3,025	3,045
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,905	3,940	3,965
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,760	4,340	4,420
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	8,630	4,335	4,295
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	22,990	10,635	12,360
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	7,715	3,900	3,815
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,680	2,775	2,905
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,790	1,795	2,000
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,815	1,180	1,640
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,990	990	2,000
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,880	705	1,170
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	875	235	635
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	215	45	170
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.7	17.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	21.4	19.9	23.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.6	42.5	44.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.7	44.2	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	46,760	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	16,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	10,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	15,400	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,810	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	103,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	89,365	44,225	45,145
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	53,750	26,835	26,915
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	29,830	14,890	14,940
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	23,920	11,940	11,975
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	35,615	17,390	18,225
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	22,570	12,770	9,800
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	915	435	480
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,620	2,980	3,635
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,520	1,205	4,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,430	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,430	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	26,110	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	11,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,320	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	15,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,065	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,060	9,865	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	46,755	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	29,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	14,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	15,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	15,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,090	53,070	53,020
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	570	260	305
French only	10	5	5	76,605	36,775	39,835
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	28,730	15,920	12,810
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	190	115	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	106,095	53,070	53,025
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,935	1,505	1,425
French	1,185	535	645	102,665	51,275	51,390
English and French	95	40	55	315	175	140
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	180	110	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,090	1,595	1,495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.9	3.0	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	106,090	53,070	53,020
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	105,440	52,705	52,735
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	103,945	51,940	52,005
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,785	1,415	1,375
French	1,270	575	695	101,155	50,525	50,630
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,495	770	730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,490	760	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	130	70	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	120	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,065	565	500
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	110	50	60
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	110	55	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	25	10	20
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	0	5
Russian	120	50	75	15	10	10
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	235	130	100
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	15	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	195	110	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	675	350	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	25	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	25	10	15
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	5
Spanish	535	330	200	600	305	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	115	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	50	25	25
Chinese languages	220	100	120	45	25	25
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	15	5	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	655	365	285
English and French	160	70	95	485	270	210
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,095	53,070	53,025
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	105,230	52,620	52,610
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	104,445	52,210	52,235
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	2,430	1,255	1,180
French	280	120	160	102,010	50,960	51,055
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	780	410	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	780	405	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	55	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	560	305	255
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	45	20	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	20	5	15
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	70	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	65	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	430	240	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	405	225	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	45	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	865	450	415
English and French	110	40	65	500	265	230
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	20	15	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	106,090	53,070	53,025
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	100,575	50,190	50,390
English	1,055	510	550	3,655	1,905	1,745
French	775	300	475	1,175	615	560
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	580	305	280
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	575	300	275
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	85,755	42,955	42,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	83,780	42,100	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,202	35,321	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	83,815	42,105	41,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,417	31,110	23,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	73,930	38,205	35,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,465	32,302	21,661
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	66,590	31,910	34,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,541	7,729	9,214
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	58,810	31,420	27,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,026	33,193	23,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	85,760	42,955	42,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	83,750	42,130	41,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	36,750	41,619	31,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	83,775	42,130	41,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,203	34,591	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	74,025	38,170	35,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	33,244	38,602	27,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	66,470	31,955	34,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,280	8,763	9,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	58,810	31,290	27,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	33,686	38,108	28,658
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	85,765	42,955	42,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	26,005	14,635	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,249	44,284	35,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	45,770	50,395	39,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	79.9	84.3	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	64.5	68.0	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.1	15.7	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	85,755	42,950	42,800
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,970	850	1,120
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	83,780	42,105	41,680
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,190	3,830	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	17,505	6,900	10,610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	14,940	6,965	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,550	6,430	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,560	5,730	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,730	4,070	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,290	2,685	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,060	1,910	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,715	1,175	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,030	745	285
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,215	1,660	555
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,525	1,140	385
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	690	520	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,940	845	1,095
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	83,815	42,105	41,710
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,575	3,920	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	18,430	7,315	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	18,145	8,840	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,835	8,430	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,080	5,950	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,590	3,430	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,940	1,890	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,335	945	390
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,880	1,380	500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	625	460	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	370	265	105
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	890	660	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	26,940	11,535	15,410
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	58,810	31,420	27,390
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.6	73.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,170	4,345	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,840	2,090	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,200	4,005	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,770	3,915	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,460	4,455	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,365	3,745	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,310	2,825	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,910	1,880	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,250	1,470	785
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,530	2,695	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,245	925	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	730	565	170
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,550	1,205	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	53,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	70,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	61,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	65,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	55,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	15,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	33,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	70,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	60,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	53,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	96,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	82,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	81,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	69,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	71,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	60,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	106,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	89,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	48,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	17,760	9,215	8,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,060	29,819	23,201
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,433	26,947	22,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	17,680	9,220	8,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	32,444	34,244	30,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,153	29,211	27,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	103,615	52,205	51,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	67,615	33,515	34,090
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,645	4,305	4,345
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	14,515	6,640	7,875
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	15,530	7,725	7,805
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	15,270	7,755	7,515
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	13,655	7,100	6,555
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	36,005	18,690	17,320
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,230	6,320	5,910
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,665	5,045	4,625
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	6,915	3,575	3,335
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,325	2,275	2,045
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,870	1,465	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	103,615	52,205	51,410
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,195	10,945	10,250
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,110	3,655	3,455
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	62,610	31,640	30,975
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	19,810	9,615	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	15,745	7,330	8,415
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,915	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	8,405	4,080	4,325
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,430	1,735	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.2	14.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.8	13.8	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	13.2	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,745	2,970	2,775
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	985	515	470
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,395	2,305	2,090
65 years and over	325	125	205	370	150	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.5	5.7	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.6	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.1	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.0	7.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	103,620	52,205	51,410
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	103,370	52,045	51,330
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	29,030	16,005	13,025
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	102,820	51,780	51,040
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	3,945	1,850	2,095
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	3,930	1,840	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	130	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	130	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	75	55	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	25	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	50	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,250	1,530	1,720
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	135	85	50
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	140	85	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	20	20	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	15	10	0
Serbian	330	190	140	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	425	220	205
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	55	40	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	345	170	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,710	1,230	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	115	65	50
Portuguese	455	245	205	90	50	40
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	2,555	1,140	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	40
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	125	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	120	25	90
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	90	35	55
Chinese languages	320	155	165	90	35	50
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,205	51,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	102,695	51,695	50,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,105	10,945	10,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	81,590	40,750	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	925	510	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,205	51,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	101,005	50,915	50,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,390	1,120	1,270
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	635	335	305
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	395	185	205
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	720	340	375
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	325	155	170
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	390	190	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	435	180	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	215	170	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,395	1,125	1,270
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	420	185	235
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	460	245	215
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	410	180	230
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	915	435	480
45 years and over	460	200	260	185	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,395	1,125	1,270
Americas	1,570	685	885	770	310	460
Brazil	30	15	15	25	0	20
Colombia	60	15	45	245	105	140
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	20	60
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	50	25	30
Peru	35	20	15	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	215	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	105	60	40
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	970	495	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	75	40	25
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	370	170	200
Germany	575	280	295	45	20	20
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	20	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	350	180	170
Africa	235	120	115	350	185	160
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	245	120	130
Asia	1,225	525	700	280	115	160
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	140	30	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	10	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	40	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	435	180	255
Americas	95	45	50	130	60	70
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	75	25	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	135	70	65	45	10	30
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	220	100	120
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asia	115	30	85	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,205	51,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	2,710	1,345	1,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,565	1,230	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	98,335	49,630	48,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,805	820	985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	585	280	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	305	185	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	285	100	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	685	245	440
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	515	270	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	103,620	52,205	51,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	945	470	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	840	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	425	220	205
Métis	515	225	295	410	205	205
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	102,670	51,730	50,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,620	52,210	51,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	200	95	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	103,415	52,110	51,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,210	51,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	685	310	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	575	245	330
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,575	1,280	1,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,525	1,245	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,230	1,130	1,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	240	110	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	100,355	50,620	49,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,205	51,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,570	760	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	10	10
Chinese	455	190	260	190	45	145
Black	620	345	275	455	205	245
Filipino	275	95	180	50	20	30
Latin American	530	310	220	580	305	270
Arab	95	45	45	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	90	65	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	10	10
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	10
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	50	35	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	102,045	51,440	50,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	103,615	52,210	51,410
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,260	1,580	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,870	1,405	1,465
Inuit	20	10	15	65	20	45
Métis	670	290	380	390	195	195
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	84,605	42,490	42,115
Acadian	115	60	55	370	175	200
American	1,205	555	650	420	180	245
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	82,390	41,340	41,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,245	1,160	1,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	31,200	15,845	15,355
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	6,975	3,525	3,455
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,850	960	890
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,550	2,290	2,250
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,510	760	750
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	145	65	85
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	24,825	12,580	12,250
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	80	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	24,655	12,505	12,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,260	1,080	1,180
Austrian	655	340	310	70	40	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	385	165	215
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	275	135	145
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,155	490	665
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	575	345	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	145	75	70
Danish	590	285	305	40	15	25
Finnish	245	110	135	10	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	80	35	45
Swedish	625	245	375	25	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	360	170	185
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	50	20	35
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	125	55	70
Romanian	520	245	275	20	10	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	65	45	20
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	85	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,325	685	640
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	55	30	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	800	430	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	120	55	65
Serbian	645	360	285	45	25	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	260	130	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	150	60	90
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	140	75	70	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	100	40	60
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	245	110	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	20	15	10
Dominican	10	10	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	175	70	105
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	730	375	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	40	15	30
Chilean	50	20	25	20	10	10
Colombian	130	50	85	270	110	165
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	25	10	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	85	85	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	145	95	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	65	20	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	30	0	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	470	255	215
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	235	125	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	165	95	70
Algerian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	65	30	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	30	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	35	20	15
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	575	265	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	135	70	70
Afghan	50	20	30	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	25	10	20
Armenian	110	75	35	35	35	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	65	30	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	50	25	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	380	170	210
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	30	25	10
Chinese	535	245	285	230	75	155
Filipino	385	140	240	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	75	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	15	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	14,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	44,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	13,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,025	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,435	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	46,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	46,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	46,755	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	46,015	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	13,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	14,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	44,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	46,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	10,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	8,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	45,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	38,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	159,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	185,084	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	14,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	589	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	85,760	42,955	42,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	22,500	12,395	10,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	17,550	7,955	9,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	45,715	22,600	23,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	19,440	12,020	7,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	14,270	7,880	6,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,165	4,140	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,255	5,820	8,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,365	790	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,655	3,965	5,685
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,800	2,655	4,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	830	340	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	345	175	165
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,545	720	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	130	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,965	27,480	27,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,440	6,295	4,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,025	4,725	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	34,495	16,455	18,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	15,230	9,085	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	11,260	5,970	5,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,970	3,110	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,240	4,055	6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,490	495	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,545	2,820	4,720
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,410	1,995	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	620	205	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	265	110	155
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,150	470	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	95	45	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	40,050	20,355	19,695
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,970	855	3,115
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,965	855	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,035	375	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	205	115	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	830	265	565
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,695	740	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	165	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	950	430	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	160	95	70
54. History	365	220	140	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	220	65	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,885	710	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	330	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,030	35	995
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	385	150	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	115	15	100
42. Psychology	750	195	560	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	370	230	140
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,515	2,660	6,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	630	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,880	2,570	6,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	880	510	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	240	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	160	105	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	170	75	90
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	230	195	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	85	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	795	520	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	680	490	190
25. Library science	60	0	60	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,700	11,980	725
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	185	95	90
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	820	735	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,275	2,065	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,030	2,980	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,460	3,350	110
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,930	2,750	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,155	1,545	615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,585	1,040	545
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	570	505	70
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	315	195	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,795	745	5,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,855	1,725	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,420	475	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	505	400	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	920	830	90
Other	10	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,470	11,020	9,440
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,520	470	2,045
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,515	470	2,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	780	255	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	160	80	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	620	180	435
Humanities	1,310	545	765	985	410	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	130	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	550	250	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	75	50	25
54. History	255	145	105	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	115	25	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,310	480	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	270	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	895	30	875
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	270	95	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	90	15	75
42. Psychology	555	120	435	510	120	395
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	245	130	115
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,565	1,910	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	500	70	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,065	1,840	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	560	310	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	195	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	180	150	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	685	440	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	615	430	185
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,670	8,995	675
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	160	80	85
14. Engineering	980	815	160	680	595	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,695	1,490	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,150	2,105	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,695	2,605	95
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,285	2,120	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,740	1,210	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,270	805	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	475	400	70
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,630	660	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	220	125	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,335	505	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,055	1,315	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,930	360	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	360	270	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	760	680	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	40,050	20,355	19,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	45,710	22,605	23,115
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	44,960	22,210	22,750
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	44,360	21,835	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	600	370	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	750	395	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	85	50	35
Philippines	75	10	65	20	10	15
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	35	15	25
France	20	10	15	240	145	95
Other	1,375	720	655	355	165	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	20,465	11,020	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	34,500	16,455	18,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,925	16,165	17,760
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	33,530	15,955	17,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	390	210	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	575	295	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	55	30	30
Philippines	65	10	55	20	10	15
India	45	20	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	40	15	25
France	15	10	15	175	105	70
Other	795	395	405	275	130	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	85,765	42,955	42,810
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	53,385	27,955	25,430
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	50,380	26,185	24,195
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,005	1,770	1,235
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,375	15,000	17,380
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	62.2	65.1	59.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.7	61.0	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.6	6.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	85,765	42,955	42,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,095	13,575	16,520
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	55,665	29,380	26,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	26,540	14,960	11,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,125	14,420	14,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.9	42.8	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	53,385	27,955	25,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	885	410	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	52,505	27,545	24,960
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	45,050	23,025	22,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,460	4,515	2,940
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	53,385	27,955	25,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	885	410	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,500	27,545	24,960
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,125	3,335	1,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,725	1,825	4,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,260	1,715	540
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,865	550	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,110	1,075	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	945	365	580
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,825	4,610	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,390	8,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,875	1,305	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	5,390	3,820	1,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	53,385	27,955	25,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	880	410	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,500	27,545	24,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	3,225	2,150	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	135	135	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	270	225	50
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,675	3,275	400
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	10,870	7,940	2,935
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,720	1,220	500
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,450	2,830	3,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,955	1,555	400
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,125	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	410	220	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,980	955	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,740	990	745
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,210	830	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,935	910	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	710	345	360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,330	1,035	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,720	1,500	1,215
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,595	815	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	50,385	26,185	24,195
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	4,405	2,205	2,200
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,360	3,325	1,040
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	41,520	20,590	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	41,520	20,590	20,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	19,580	9,145	10,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	10,260	5,050	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	11,645	6,365	5,280
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	40	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	45,885	23,910	21,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	40,035	20,920	19,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,810	895	915
Public transit	465	200	265	130	45	80
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,860	1,330	1,530
Bicycle	225	160	65	560	435	120
Other method	335	135	200	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	45,880	23,910	21,970
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	22,515	11,085	11,435
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	14,300	7,290	7,010
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,525	3,135	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,965	1,215	750
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,570	1,190	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	45,885	23,910	21,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,380	1,745	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,805	6,270	2,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,815	8,505	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,790	2,635	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,130	990	2,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,960	3,775	3,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	57,145	30,115	27,025
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,000	29,465	26,530
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	55,855	29,340	26,515
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,215	630	585
French	195	45	145	54,635	28,705	25,935
Non-official languages	215	175	45	145	130	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	140	125	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	140	125	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	125	115	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	125	115	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,145	645	495
English and French	120	40	80	1,075	610	460
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	57,145	30,115	27,030
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	48,935	25,395	23,540
English	215	80	130	7,245	4,205	3,035
French	510	210	305	745	390	360
Non-official language	515	265	250	155	75	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	150	75	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	102,535	51,600	50,935
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	91,760	46,395	45,365
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,770	5,205	5,565
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,685	2,645	3,040
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,090	2,555	2,535
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,930	2,445	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,795	2,370	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	130	80	55
External migrants	315	170	145	165	115	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	97,720	49,215	48,500
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	66,095	33,695	32,405
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	31,625	15,520	16,105
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	16,465	8,075	8,395
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	15,155	7,445	7,710
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,660	7,160	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	14,345	6,995	7,350
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	315	165	145
External migrants	810	435	375	500	280	215