Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	125	50	75
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,375	625	755
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	360	175	185
French only	10	5	5	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	1,185	535	645	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	95	40	55	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,975	1,060	915
French	1,270	575	695	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	325	180	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	295	170	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	195	90	105
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	195	90	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	15	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	40	20	20
Russian	120	50	75	80	35	45
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	125	60	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	20	15	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	80	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	110	50	60
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	220	140	75
Portuguese	365	185	185	160	90	70
Romanian	105	50	55	70	30	45
Spanish	535	330	200	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	95	45	55
Chinese languages	220	100	120	95	40	50
Cantonese	65	30	35	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	30	15	15
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,155	585	570
English and French	160	70	95	785	380	405
English and non-official language	625	295	330	70	35	35
French and non-official language	15	5	5	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,675	900	775
French	280	120	160	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	910	425	485
Albanian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	60	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	95	45	55
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	25	15	10
Romanian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Spanish	325	245	80	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60	35	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	60	30	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,635	820	815
English and French	110	40	65	860	445	410
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	1,055	510	550	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	775	300	475	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,035	520	515
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	140	75	65
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	325	125	205	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	535	240	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	15	0	10	70	40	25
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	220	110	110
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	25	20	10
Russian	195	100	100	100	50	50
Serbian	330	190	140	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	330	120	210
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	10	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	125	60	55
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	550	350	195
Portuguese	455	245	205	225	125	100
Romanian	135	65	70	115	50	70
Spanish	930	475	450	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	95	45	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	135	70	70
Chinese languages	320	155	165	125	65	60
Cantonese	100	45	50	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	40	20	20
Lao	10	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	25	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	460	200	260	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,160	500	660
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	395	175	215
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	175	70	105
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	65	20	50
Peru	35	20	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	355	140	215
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	25	15	10
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	785	395	385
Germany	575	280	295	65	20	45
Greece	95	50	50	40	30	10
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	155	110	45
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	70	25	50
Romania	135	55	75	75	25	45
Russian Federation	95	40	55	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	280	140	135
Africa	235	120	115	610	305	310
Algeria	0	0	0	85	40	50
Egypt	35	15	20	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	145	65	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	330	165	165
Asia	1,225	525	700	640	310	325
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	30	20	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	85	50	30
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	670	305	360
Americas	95	45	50	270	115	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	40	30	15
Europe	135	70	65	140	75	70
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	40	20	15
Africa	10	0	10	140	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	115	30	85	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	665	335	335
Métis	515	225	295	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	155	70	80
Chinese	455	190	260	200	80	120
Black	620	345	275	1,040	545	495
Filipino	275	95	180	40	10	25
Latin American	530	310	220	815	345	475
Arab	95	45	45	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	55	40	20
Korean	130	55	70	20	10	10
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	20	10	15	60	25	30
Métis	670	290	380	785	425	365
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	115	60	55	535	240	295
American	1,205	555	650	470	200	265
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Québécois	35	20	15	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,825	860	960
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	150	55	95
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	655	340	310	40	15	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	285	125	160	895	375	520
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	235	110	130
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	205	115	95
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	10
Finnish	245	110	135	15	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	65	30	40
Swedish	625	245	375	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	110	35	75	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	15	15	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	175	85	90
Latvian	135	80	55	15	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	530	280	250
Romanian	520	245	275	150	65	90
Russian	1,275	635	640	205	120	90
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	330	170	155
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	435	205	230
Serbian	645	360	285	25	20	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	235	125	110
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	140	75	70	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	15	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	110	40	70
Dominican	10	10	0	60	25	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	485	225	265
Jamaican	375	155	220	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	25	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	30	0	20
Chilean	50	20	25	100	55	45
Colombian	130	50	85	525	235	285
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	75	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	40	25	20
African origins	535	280	255	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	35	15	20	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	450	240	210
Algerian	10	10	10	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	205	100	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	140	65	70
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	670	320	345
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	135	50	85
Armenian	110	75	35	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	65	40	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	280	130	150
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	685	365	315	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	95	30	65	30	20	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	545	220	325
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	85	50	35
Chinese	535	245	285	240	80	155
Filipino	385	140	240	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	15	10	10
Laotian	25	20	10	75	45	35
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	10	15
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	220	95	130
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	180	60	120
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,315	540	775
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	115	60	55
54. History	365	220	140	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	110	0	105
42. Psychology	750	195	560	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	60	0	60	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	250	155	100
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	260	230	35
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,695	1,520	180
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	940	385	560
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	45	10	35
54. History	255	145	105	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	0	45
42. Psychology	555	120	435	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	990	690	300
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	230	140	95
14. Engineering	980	815	160	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	240	210	30
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,460	1,305	155
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	110	80	35
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	15
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	395	260	140
Other	1,375	720	655	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	60	30	30
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	15	10	15	270	160	110
Other	795	395	405	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	110	90	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	525	380	140
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	465	200	265	1,410	605	810
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	225	160	65	205	150	55
Other method	335	135	200	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,830	1,145	685
French	195	45	145	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	215	175	45	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	120	40	80	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	215	80	130	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	510	210	305	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	515	265	250	145	85	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	80	50	35
External migrants	315	170	145	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	340	170	165
External migrants	810	435	375	590	270	315