Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	180	45	140
100 years and over	30	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	10	5	5	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	1,185	535	645	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	95	40	55	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	1,270	575	695	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	50	20	25	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	955	470	485
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	950	465	485
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	10	10	5	60	25	35
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	105	45	60
Croatian	410	210	205	55	25	25
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	325	120	210
Russian	120	50	75	255	105	155
Serbian	215	105	105	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Slovak	80	30	50	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	65	25	40
Ukrainian	335	150	185	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	75	35	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	900	440	455
Bengali	10	5	5	490	235	250
Gujarati	40	20	20	120	60	65
Hindi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	70	30	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	75	40	35	140	70	70
Iranian languages	45	30	15	375	175	200
Kurdish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,440	650	785
Romanian	105	50	55	545	255	290
Spanish	535	330	200	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	30	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	65	30	35	970	470	500
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	405	175	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	225	115	110
Lao	5	5	0	205	110	100
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	865	410	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	50	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	160	70	95	905	465	440
English and non-official language	625	295	330	885	430	455
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	280	120	160	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	0	0	0	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	855	385	470
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	850	420	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	850	415	430
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	660	285	375
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	115	55	60	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	155	65	95
Russian	55	30	25	175	75	95
Serbian	60	35	30	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	635	305	330
Bengali	5	0	5	380	175	205
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	35	35
Hindi	20	5	10	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	95	45	45
Iranian languages	25	5	10	235	95	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	75	35	45	750	350	395
Romanian	35	15	20	375	175	205
Spanish	325	245	80	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	25	10	15	775	370	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Lao	0	0	0	120	65	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	650	300	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	110	40	65	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	1,055	510	550	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	775	300	475	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	5	5	0	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	15	5	5	895	435	460
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	325	125	205	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	180	75	100	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	90	40	50	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	145	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,135	605	530
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	1,135	605	530
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Armenian	35	25	10	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	110	45	60
Croatian	520	275	245	80	45	30
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	385	170	220
Russian	195	100	100	555	285	270
Serbian	330	190	140	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	45	25	20
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	80	30	50
Ukrainian	420	175	240	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	270	130	135
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	20	0	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	235	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,145	560	585
Bengali	20	10	10	600	300	305
Gujarati	60	35	30	80	35	45
Hindi	110	55	60	105	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	150	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	90	40	50
Urdu	120	60	60	220	110	110
Iranian languages	95	40	50	315	135	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,815	830	985
Romanian	135	65	70	610	270	340
Spanish	930	475	450	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	70	35	40	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	125	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	125	60	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	320	155	165	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,395	620	775
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	290	145	150
Lao	10	10	0	275	135	140
Thai	45	20	25	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	50	25	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	460	200	260	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	1,570	685	885	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	30	15	15	50	15	35
Colombia	60	15	45	770	385	385
El Salvador	15	0	15	1,065	515	550
Guyana	65	30	30	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	15	0
Mexico	60	25	35	645	235	410
Peru	35	20	15	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	30	15	15
Croatia	300	165	135	65	25	35
France	35	15	25	580	270	310
Germany	575	280	295	55	35	20
Greece	95	50	50	115	50	60
Hungary	125	50	75	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	225	85	135
Portugal	185	110	75	965	410	555
Romania	135	55	75	475	205	265
Russian Federation	95	40	55	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	20	10	15
Ukraine	75	45	30	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	525	220	305
Africa	235	120	115	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	0	0	0	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	35	15	20	180	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	1,225	525	700	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	50	20	30	35	0	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	50	25	20
India	185	95	95	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	75	40	30
Iraq	35	15	15	35	20	20
Japan	30	15	20	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	900	465	435
Pakistan	70	40	30	145	85	65
Philippines	160	40	115	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	170	85	85
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	95	45	50	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	240	120	125
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	70
Haiti	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	665	335	330
Europe	135	70	65	450	250	205
France	0	0	0	130	60	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	120	75	45
Africa	10	0	10	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	0	0	0	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	0	0	0	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	180	175
Asia	115	30	85	795	315	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	50	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	175	65	100
Métis	515	225	295	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	455	190	260	1,895	850	1,050
Black	620	345	275	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	275	95	180	130	40	95
Latin American	530	310	220	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	95	45	45	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	380	165	215
Korean	130	55	70	35	25	15
Japanese	170	70	100	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	800	295	500
Inuit	20	10	15	15	0	10
Métis	670	290	380	130	35	90
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	115	60	55	160	80	80
American	1,205	555	650	255	135	120
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,055	495	560
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,525	660	865
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	640	300	345
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	80	55	25
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	10	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,045	460	585
Austrian	655	340	310	60	35	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	190	80	110
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	130	55	75
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	645	275	365
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	120	80	45
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	0
Finnish	245	110	135	35	25	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	20	15	0
Swedish	625	245	375	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	110	35	75	120	60	60
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	20	10
Czech	360	200	165	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	110	50	65
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	65	30	35
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	715	345	370
Romanian	520	245	275	625	290	335
Russian	1,275	635	640	330	150	175
Slovak	535	275	265	25	15	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	15	0	10	50	30	25
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	140	80	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	650	335	315
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	645	360	285	75	40	35
Sicilian	30	10	15	65	40	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	110	50	55
Spanish	640	290	355	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	160	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	140	75	70	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	20	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	560	285	275
Dominican	10	10	0	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	35	20	10	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	375	155	220	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	280	150	130
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	70	80
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	30	50
Chilean	50	20	25	420	185	230
Colombian	130	50	85	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	35	20	15	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	210	90	120
Guatemalan	20	15	0	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	135	60	70	40	20	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	650	335	315
Maya	20	10	15	120	50	70
Mexican	275	225	55	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Panamanian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Paraguayan	25	25	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	30	10	20	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	35	15	20	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Venezuelan	0	10	0	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	455	260	195
African origins	535	280	255	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	35	15	20	895	415	480
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	200	100	100
North African origins	125	55	70	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	10	10	10	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	0	0	0	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	315	170	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	430	210	220
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	165	80	80
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	135	60	70	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	50	20	30	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	110	75	35	145	100	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	140	80	65
Iraqi	50	30	20	55	25	30
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	330	155	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	365	180	190
Bengali	20	10	10	200	105	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	450	195	255
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	95	30	65	270	145	125
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	1,005	540	460
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,490	700	795
Chinese	535	245	285	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	385	140	240	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	40	20	25
Laotian	25	20	10	370	205	165
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	80	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	15	10	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	325	140	185
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	265	90	170
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,070	460	610
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	55	50	0
54. History	365	220	140	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	75	20	60
42. Psychology	750	195	560	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	60	0	60	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	830	365	470
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	40	25	0
54. History	255	145	105	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	20	45
42. Psychology	555	120	435	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	165	115	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	920	905	20	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	50	40	10
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	425	410	15
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	275	165	110
Philippines	75	10	65	60	10	55
India	55	30	25	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	135	50	85
France	20	10	15	650	470	180
Other	1,375	720	655	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	200	120	80
Philippines	65	10	55	25	0	30
India	45	20	25	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	115	45	75
France	15	10	15	575	410	165
Other	795	395	405	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	20	15	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	125	85	40
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	465	200	265	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	225	160	65	225	180	45
Other method	335	135	200	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	195	45	145	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	215	175	45	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Chinese languages	15	10	10	225	120	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	120	40	80	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	130	65	70	160	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	215	80	130	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	510	210	305	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	425
French and non-official language	30	10	20	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	175	90	85
External migrants	315	170	145	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	315	155	165
External migrants	810	435	375	8,965	4,325	4,640