Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	300	40	260
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,330	605	720
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,095	570	530
French only	10	5	5	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	1,185	535	645	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	95	40	55	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	1,270	575	695	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	50	20	25	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	160	80	85
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Croatian	410	210	205	45	15	25
Czech	55	20	30	10	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	85	35	50
Russian	120	50	75	145	55	90
Serbian	215	105	105	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	310	155	160
Slovak	80	30	50	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	125	60	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	250	125	130
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	110	65	45
Portuguese	365	185	185	180	85	90
Romanian	105	50	55	120	60	60
Spanish	535	330	200	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	190	90	100
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	235	115	120
Chinese languages	220	100	120	230	110	120
Cantonese	65	30	35	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	25	5	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,550	785	755
English and French	160	70	95	795	400	395
English and non-official language	625	295	330	95	50	45
French and non-official language	15	5	5	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	280	120	160	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	975	505	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	910	470	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	770	380	390
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	115	55	60	30	10	20
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	45	25	25
Russian	55	30	25	90	40	50
Serbian	60	35	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	205	105	100
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	190	90	95
Bengali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,705	850	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	25	10	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	125	60	60
Romanian	35	15	20	65	30	30
Spanish	325	245	80	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	175	95	85
Chinese languages	120	65	60	175	90	85
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	110	40	65	865	450	415
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	1,055	510	550	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	775	300	475	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	5	5	0	240	125	115
English and non-official language	15	5	5	245	120	120
French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	325	125	205	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	145	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Armenian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	220	95	120
Bulgarian	10	0	15	70	40	25
Croatian	520	275	245	125	45	80
Czech	55	20	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	105	40	65
Russian	195	100	100	280	155	130
Serbian	330	190	140	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	290	140	150
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	510	320	190
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	55	35	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Greek	255	140	120	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	395	220	175
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	60	45	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	20	10
Urdu	120	60	60	195	85	105
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	375	165	210
Portuguese	455	245	205	340	185	155
Romanian	135	65	70	110	50	60
Spanish	930	475	450	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	15	0
Japanese	70	35	40	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	415	215	200
Wolof	0	0	0	190	90	100
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	70	15	55	135	55	85
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	235	135	95
Chinese languages	320	155	165	230	135	100
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	30	10	30
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	25	0	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	460	200	260	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	30	15	15	130	70	55
Colombia	60	15	45	810	410	395
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	55	60
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	185	75	110
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	185	90	95
Peru	35	20	15	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	630	310	320
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	595	300	295
Croatia	300	165	135	95	45	45
France	35	15	25	865	460	405
Germany	575	280	295	85	60	25
Greece	95	50	50	45	20	30
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	45	30	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	30	0	25
Poland	550	235	315	65	40	30
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	120	65	55
Russian Federation	95	40	55	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	120	35	80
Ukraine	75	45	30	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	360	200	160
Africa	235	120	115	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	435	245	185
Egypt	35	15	20	75	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	440	260	175
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	50	20	30	745	375	370
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	10
India	185	95	95	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	125	55	70
Iraq	35	15	15	160	75	80
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	40	25	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	250	125	120
Philippines	160	40	115	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	255	105	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	95	45	50	590	270	315
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	20	10	15	220	100	120
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	85	30	60
Europe	135	70	65	340	190	150
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	70	40	35
Africa	10	0	10	1,425	725	700
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	310	285
Asia	115	30	85	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	235	100	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	565	255	310
Métis	515	225	295	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	395	220	175
Chinese	455	190	260	380	155	230
Black	620	345	275	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	275	95	180	45	0	35
Latin American	530	310	220	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	95	45	45	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,265	625	645
Korean	130	55	70	35	15	20
Japanese	170	70	100	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	20	10	15	35	25	15
Métis	670	290	380	470	225	245
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	115	60	55	365	155	210
American	1,205	555	650	540	260	285
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,860	935	930
Welsh	1,875	885	985	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	160	85	70
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	655	340	310	80	50	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	830	395	430
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	240	125	115
Flemish	25	10	20	0	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	265	120	145
Danish	590	285	305	85	50	35
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	20	10	20
Norwegian	405	195	210	75	30	50
Swedish	625	245	375	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	110	35	75	70	40	30
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Czech	360	200	165	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	30	20	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	95	35	60
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	435	210	225
Romanian	520	245	275	190	110	85
Russian	1,275	635	640	225	105	125
Slovak	535	275	265	20	15	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	350	140	205
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	170	80	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	180	60	120
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Maltese	190	65	125	20	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	345	175	175
Serbian	645	360	285	555	255	305
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	25	15	10
Spanish	640	290	355	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	235	110	130
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	140	75	70	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	95	35	60
Dominican	10	10	0	80	55	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	35	20	10	460	215	240
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	95	50	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	145	70	75
Chilean	50	20	25	80	40	30
Colombian	130	50	85	935	470	470
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	185	70	110
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	30
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	165	55	105
Salvadorean	35	15	20	220	115	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	45	65
African origins	535	280	255	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,690	875	815
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Chadian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congolese	35	15	20	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	275	150	125
North African origins	125	55	70	1,730	970	760
Algerian	10	10	10	380	205	180
Berber	0	0	0	345	210	130
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	560	300	255
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	715	370	345
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	55	30
Burundian	0	0	0	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	30	15	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	510	275	240
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	50	20	30	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	520	275	245
Armenian	110	75	35	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	90	50	40	240	115	120
Iraqi	50	30	20	205	80	125
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	200	135	60
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	415	185	230
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	685	365	315	160	90	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pakistani	95	30	65	60	25	35
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,080	515	560
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	85	40	45
Chinese	535	245	285	465	195	275
Filipino	385	140	240	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	35	10	20
Laotian	25	20	10	25	0	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	40	15	25
Australian	125	70	55	15	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	830	380	455
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,435	520	915
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	285	150	140
54. History	365	220	140	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	170	25	150
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	60	0	60	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	180	110	70
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	565	390	170
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	480	450	30
Other	10	0	10	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	955	350	605
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	160	100	55
54. History	255	145	105	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	125	20	105
42. Psychology	555	120	435	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	120	70	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	485	335	150
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	410	395	25
Other	10	0	10	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	345	240	105
Philippines	75	10	65	15	0	15
India	55	30	25	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	45	15	30
France	20	10	15	1,040	570	465
Other	1,375	720	655	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	195	115	85
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	15
India	45	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	45	10	30
France	15	10	15	780	430	350
Other	795	395	405	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	60	60	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	145	120	25
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	465	200	265	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	1,575	785	790	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	225	160	65	465	395	65
Other method	335	135	200	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,055	1,135	925
French	195	45	145	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	215	175	45	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	120	40	80	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	130	65	70	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	215	80	130	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	510	210	305	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	515	265	250	315	135	180
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	315	135	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	180	100	75
External migrants	315	170	145	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	530	295	240
External migrants	810	435	375	4,620	2,250	2,365