Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	105	20	90
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,395	585	810
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	10	5	5	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	1,185	535	645	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	95	40	55	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	1,270	575	695	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,485	805	680
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	45	25	20
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	20	25	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	565	220	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	315	160	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	25	10	15	305	155	155
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	155	85	70
Croatian	410	210	205	50	25	25
Czech	55	20	30	65	35	30
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	740	340	395
Russian	120	50	75	855	405	455
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Slovak	80	30	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	800	385	415
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	115	60	55
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	600	285	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,545	770	775
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	40	20	20	150	70	80
Hindi	40	15	25	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	845	425	425
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	75	40	35	380	185	190
Iranian languages	45	30	15	260	135	125
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	365	185	185	495	250	250
Romanian	105	50	55	1,100	525	575
Spanish	535	330	200	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	690	320	370
Chinese languages	220	100	120	685	320	370
Cantonese	65	30	35	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	495	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	255	135	120
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	40	15	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	305	145	160	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	160	70	95	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	625	295	330	700	340	365
French and non-official language	15	5	5	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	280	120	160	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	565	295	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	520	275	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	250	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	240	115	125
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Croatian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	365	185	180
Russian	55	30	25	640	325	315
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	110	50	55
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,050	515	540
Bengali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	85	40	45
Hindi	20	5	10	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	635	310	325
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	245	115	125
Iranian languages	25	5	10	135	60	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	120	55	70
Portuguese	75	35	45	150	75	80
Romanian	35	15	20	805	400	400
Spanish	325	245	80	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	490	235	250
Chinese languages	120	65	60	490	235	255
Cantonese	25	10	15	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	400	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	110	40	65	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	1,055	510	550	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	775	300	475	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	5	5	0	770	395	380
English and non-official language	15	5	5	425	205	220
French and non-official language	40	15	20	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	325	125	205	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	180	75	100	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	170	80	90
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	770	315	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	550	265	285
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	535	250	285
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Armenian	35	25	10	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	70	35	35	20	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	150	85	60
Croatian	520	275	245	40	20	15
Czech	55	20	40	50	20	30
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	975	480	495
Russian	195	100	100	1,155	555	595
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	35	10	20
Slovak	50	20	35	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	10	15
Danish	60	30	30	30	15	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	195	90	105
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	75	15	55	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	20	10	10	90	35	55
Gujarati	60	35	30	270	115	155
Hindi	110	55	60	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	985	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	75	40	35
Urdu	120	60	60	625	295	330
Iranian languages	95	40	50	330	170	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	455	245	205	740	380	355
Romanian	135	65	70	1,320	635	675
Spanish	930	475	450	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	125	40	85
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	805	365	440
Chinese languages	320	155	165	805	355	440
Cantonese	100	45	50	135	45	95
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	615	285	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	70	30	45
Lao	10	10	0	60	25	35
Thai	45	20	25	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	365	165	200
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	35	25	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	460	200	260	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	30	15	15	60	30	25
Colombia	60	15	45	225	95	130
El Salvador	15	0	15	100	45	50
Guyana	65	30	30	130	60	75
Haiti	0	0	0	540	260	275
Jamaica	125	80	45	140	75	70
Mexico	60	25	35	250	120	125
Peru	35	20	15	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	900	410	490
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	25	10	20
France	35	15	25	1,020	505	515
Germany	575	280	295	335	155	175
Greece	95	50	50	145	65	80
Hungary	125	50	75	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	30	10	20
Italy	725	425	295	440	235	205
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	125	65	55
Poland	550	235	315	535	250	285
Portugal	185	110	75	265	130	135
Romania	135	55	75	900	430	475
Russian Federation	95	40	55	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	30	15	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	940	470	470
Africa	235	120	115	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	0	0	0	370	205	170
Egypt	35	15	20	450	260	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	30	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	405	190	210
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	920	460	460
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	50	20	30	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	35	15	15
India	185	95	95	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	225	135	85
Iraq	35	15	15	30	25	0
Japan	30	15	20	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	10	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	265	140	125
Pakistan	70	40	30	340	145	195
Philippines	160	40	115	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	10	30
Viet Nam	75	30	40	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,455	680	775
Americas	95	45	50	245	100	145
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	20	10	15	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20	10	20
Europe	135	70	65	460	215	240
France	0	0	0	175	85	95
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	45	30	20
Africa	10	0	10	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	30	35
Asia	115	30	85	475	225	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	15	10	10	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	645	360	290
Métis	515	225	295	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	455	190	260	1,160	470	685
Black	620	345	275	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	275	95	180	1,175	515	660
Latin American	530	310	220	1,560	760	800
Arab	95	45	45	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	280	155	125
Korean	130	55	70	65	20	45
Japanese	170	70	100	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	20	10	15	115	45	75
Métis	670	290	380	750	360	390
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	115	60	55	525	235	290
American	1,205	555	650	1,120	560	560
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Québécois	35	20	15	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	1,875	885	985	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	655	340	310	550	260	290
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,125	575	550
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,170	550	620
Flemish	25	10	20	15	0	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,175	570	605
Danish	590	285	305	345	155	195
Finnish	245	110	135	150	75	70
Icelandic	100	45	60	75	35	40
Norwegian	405	195	210	345	180	165
Swedish	625	245	375	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	110	35	75	160	90	70
Byelorussian	30	10	20	45	10	35
Czech	360	200	165	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	105	55	55
Estonian	105	45	60	30	10	15
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,135	580	555
Latvian	135	80	55	75	45	30
Lithuanian	250	115	130	160	70	90
Moldovan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	520	245	275	1,655	835	820
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,605	825	780
Slovak	535	275	265	235	100	135
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	70	40	25
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	15	0	10	85	45	35
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	245	120	120
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	745	375	370	1,540	800	740
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	10	15
Maltese	190	65	125	80	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,425	745	680
Serbian	645	360	285	55	30	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	35	10	20
Slovenian	560	300	265	120	35	85
Spanish	640	290	355	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	770	385	385
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jewish	140	75	70	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	75	45	35	265	155	115
Bermudan	15	10	15	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	130	70	60
Dominican	10	10	0	130	35	95
Grenadian	50	30	20	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	375	155	220	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	25	15	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	35	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	35	45
Chilean	50	20	25	200	90	115
Colombian	130	50	85	405	195	215
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	125	35	90
Guatemalan	20	15	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	135	60	70	175	95	85
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	295	150	145
Salvadorean	35	15	20	170	80	90
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	100	50	55
African origins	535	280	255	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,010	540	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	305	165	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	90	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	35	25	10
North African origins	125	55	70	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	10	10	10	385	200	185
Berber	0	0	0	335	185	155
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	910	490	420
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	640	310	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	395	195	205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	150	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	135	60	70	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	490	265	225
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	50	20	30	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	445	230	215
Armenian	110	75	35	355	185	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	330	175	155
Iraqi	50	30	20	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	20	10	10	65	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	570	265	305
Punjabi	25	15	15	115	65	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	620	295	320
Tamil	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	115	45	70
Chinese	535	245	285	1,560	610	945
Filipino	385	140	240	1,350	620	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Japanese	200	85	115	160	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	85	25	55
Laotian	25	20	10	75	40	35
Malaysian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	60	30	30	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	35	65
Oceania origins	190	95	95	50	25	25
Australian	125	70	55	50	30	25
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	380	155	225
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	335	120	210
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	75	40	35
54. History	365	220	140	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	60	15	50
42. Psychology	750	195	560	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	60	0	60	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	325	180	140
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	205	140	70
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,030	910	120
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	45	20	25
54. History	255	145	105	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	265	145	115
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	195	125	65
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	855	750	105
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	655	390	270
Philippines	75	10	65	315	115	200
India	55	30	25	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	175	80	100
France	20	10	15	545	275	270
Other	1,375	720	655	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	475	260	215
Philippines	65	10	55	235	90	150
India	45	20	25	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	175	75	100
France	15	10	15	435	230	205
Other	795	395	405	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	130	85	45
22 Utilities	385	270	110	375	255	120
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	465	200	265	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	225	160	65	370	295	75
Other method	335	135	200	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	195	45	145	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	215	175	45	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	115	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	70	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	135	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	120	40	80	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	130	65	70	115	85	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	215	80	130	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	510	210	305	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	515	265	250	470	255	215
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	465	255	205
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language	30	10	20	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	365	185	185
External migrants	315	170	145	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	1,280	600	680
External migrants	810	435	375	1,430	680	750