Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	505	85	415
100 years and over	30	0	25	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,885	990	900
French only	10	5	5	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	1,185	535	645	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	95	40	55	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	1,270	575	695	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	225	100	120
Vietnamese	50	20	25	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	10	10	5	60	30	25
Armenian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	955	445	505
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	940	440	500
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Croatian	410	210	205	30	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	35	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	325	155	165
Russian	120	50	75	285	115	175
Serbian	215	105	105	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slovak	80	30	50	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	15	5	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	320	155	160
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	45	20	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	165	85	80
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	15	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	140	70	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,065	515	550
Romanian	105	50	55	695	345	345
Spanish	535	330	200	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	90	55	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	435	205	225
Chinese languages	220	100	120	430	205	225
Cantonese	65	30	35	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	150	70	80
Lao	5	5	0	135	70	70
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	90	50	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	160	70	95	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	625	295	330	300	170	135
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	280	120	160	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	110	50	55
Vietnamese	30	15	15	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	410	200	210
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	120	55	60
Russian	55	30	25	155	75	80
Serbian	60	35	30	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	35	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	130	60	70
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	25	5	10	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	385	200	180
Portuguese	75	35	45	260	125	140
Romanian	35	15	20	465	230	235
Spanish	325	245	80	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	300	150	150
Chinese languages	120	65	60	300	150	150
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	110	40	65	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	355	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	1,055	510	550	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	775	300	475	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	5	5	0	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	5	5	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	40	15	20	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	325	125	205	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	30	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	90	40	50	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	15	0	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	10	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	15	0	10	95	50	40
Armenian	35	25	10	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	95	45	45
Croatian	520	275	245	35	20	15
Czech	55	20	40	30	0	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	405	220	180
Russian	195	100	100	595	275	320
Serbian	330	190	140	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	45	15	30
Slovak	50	20	35	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	915	500	415
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	110	55	55
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Greek	255	140	120	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	205	105	105
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	120	60	60	50	40	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,755	900	855
Romanian	135	65	70	825	405	415
Spanish	930	475	450	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	70	35	40	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	570	270	300
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	510	250	260
Chinese languages	320	155	165	510	250	265
Cantonese	100	45	50	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	335	160	175
Lao	10	10	0	315	155	155
Thai	45	20	25	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	125	65	60
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	1,570	685	885	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	30	15	15	75	30	40
Colombia	60	15	45	760	325	435
El Salvador	15	0	15	355	165	190
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	125	80	45	25	15	10
Mexico	60	25	35	390	140	255
Peru	35	20	15	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,925	990	940
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	35	10	25
Croatia	300	165	135	20	10	10
France	35	15	25	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	575	280	295	220	105	110
Greece	95	50	50	95	70	25
Hungary	125	50	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	20	15
Poland	550	235	315	240	140	105
Portugal	185	110	75	625	350	275
Romania	135	55	75	570	265	305
Russian Federation	95	40	55	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	25	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,150	590	555
Africa	235	120	115	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	35	15	20	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	50	20	30	35	10	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	10	0
India	185	95	95	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	75	55	20
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	60	45	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	290	165	125
Pakistan	70	40	30	40	25	15
Philippines	160	40	115	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	95	45	50	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	205	120	85
Europe	135	70	65	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	55	30	30
Africa	10	0	10	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	85	110
Asia	115	30	85	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	45	35	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	515	225	295	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	390	190	200
Chinese	455	190	260	1,000	280	720
Black	620	345	275	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	275	95	180	175	70	105
Latin American	530	310	220	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	95	45	45	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	185	95	95
Korean	130	55	70	140	90	50
Japanese	170	70	100	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	20	10	15	215	65	145
Métis	670	290	380	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	115	60	55	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	1,205	555	650	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Québécois	35	20	15	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	30	15	15	50	25	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	1,875	885	985	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	735	360	375
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	10	10	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	655	340	310	285	115	170
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	625	295	325
Flemish	25	10	20	95	55	40
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	535	235	295	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	785	310	470
Danish	590	285	305	125	60	65
Finnish	245	110	135	55	30	20
Icelandic	100	45	60	20	15	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	240	75	160
Swedish	625	245	375	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	110	35	75	135	70	60
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Czech	360	200	165	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	80	45	40
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	620	315	305
Latvian	135	80	55	50	20	30
Lithuanian	250	115	130	185	80	105
Moldovan	10	10	10	140	70	70
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	520	245	275	1,025	535	485
Russian	1,275	635	640	735	350	385
Slovak	535	275	265	140	65	75
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	25	10	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	110	60	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	1,125	615	505
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	645	360	285	55	35	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	180	90	90
Slovenian	560	300	265	40	20	20
Spanish	640	290	355	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	140	75	70	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	45	20	30
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	55	30	20	660	355	305
Dominican	10	10	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	35	20	10	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	375	155	220	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	285	160	120
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	355	180	175
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	60	25	35	190	80	110
Chilean	50	20	25	505	265	245
Colombian	130	50	85	995	465	535
Costa Rican	35	20	15	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	95	35	70
Guatemalan	20	15	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	20	10	15	35	20	15
Mexican	275	225	55	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	910	410	500
Salvadorean	35	15	20	845	385	460
Uruguayan	10	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	0	10	0	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	250	125	120
African origins	535	280	255	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	80	40	40
North African origins	125	55	70	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	10	10	10	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	90	45	45	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	50	20	30	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	885	485	405
Armenian	110	75	35	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	115	75	40
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	875	425	450
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	685	365	315	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	95	30	65	85	60	25
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	390	200	190
Chinese	535	245	285	1,390	505	885
Filipino	385	140	240	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	200	85	115	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	130	70	60
Laotian	25	20	10	450	220	230
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	60	30	30	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	80	50	30
Australian	125	70	55	65	40	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	3,020	745	2,275	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	485	270	220
54. History	365	220	140	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	400	115	280
42. Psychology	750	195	560	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	60	0	60	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	5,245	4,745	505
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	2,000	475	1,525	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	1,310	545	765	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	240	115	125
54. History	255	145	105	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	270	75	195
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	45	0	45	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	960	615	340
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	920	905	20	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	920	735	190
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	4,360	3,935	425
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	520	355	170
Philippines	75	10	65	25	15	10
India	55	30	25	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	160	70	90
France	20	10	15	1,415	970	445
Other	1,375	720	655	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	365	230	130
Philippines	65	10	55	25	15	15
India	45	20	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	140	60	80
France	15	10	15	1,025	690	340
Other	795	395	405	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	385	325	60
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	465	200	265	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	1,575	785	790	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,075	845	225
Other method	335	135	200	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	195	45	145	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	215	175	45	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	120	40	80	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	130	65	70	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	215	80	130	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	510	210	305	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	340	200	140
External migrants	315	170	145	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	775	380	395
External migrants	810	435	375	2,350	1,175	1,170