Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	565	145	415
100 years and over	30	0	25	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	10	5	5	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	1,185	535	645	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	95	40	55	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	1,270	575	695	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	85	45	45
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	355	165	190
Vietnamese	50	20	25	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	205	40	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	10	10	5	100	55	45
Armenian	25	15	10	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	55	25	30	35	20	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	170	90	80
Croatian	410	210	205	65	40	25
Czech	55	20	30	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	475	215	265
Russian	120	50	75	680	310	370
Serbian	215	105	105	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slovak	80	30	50	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	15	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	15	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	185	95	85
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	845	400	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	30	5	20	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	50	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	185	95	95	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	280	145	135
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	65	40	30
Iranian languages	45	30	15	295	155	140
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,975	995	985
Romanian	105	50	55	1,410	690	720
Spanish	535	330	200	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	105	50	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	670	285	385
Chinese languages	220	100	120	665	280	385
Cantonese	65	30	35	140	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	455	195	260
Lao	5	5	0	410	185	225
Thai	15	5	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	160	70	95	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	625	295	330	650	335	320
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	280	120	160	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	165	80	85
Vietnamese	30	15	15	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	5	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	815	405	410
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	140	70	75
Russian	55	30	25	445	225	215
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	175	85	85
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	20	5	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	25	5	10	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	345	175	170
Portuguese	75	35	45	560	275	285
Romanian	35	15	20	950	470	480
Spanish	325	245	80	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	140	85	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	375	180	190
Chinese languages	120	65	60	370	180	190
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	60	30	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	110	40	65	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	940	450	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	1,055	510	550	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	775	300	475	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	5	5	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	5	5	0	605	305	300
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	40	15	20	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	325	125	205	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	265	180	85
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	90	40	50	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malay	15	0	20	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	15	0	10	85	45	35
Armenian	35	25	10	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	70	35	35	50	30	15
Latvian	45	20	20	20	15	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	25	15
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	30	10	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	190	95	100
Croatian	520	275	245	100	55	45
Czech	55	20	40	120	70	55
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	575	270	305
Russian	195	100	100	940	475	460
Serbian	330	190	140	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	15	15
Slovak	50	20	35	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	65	35	30	20	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	35	0	30
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	265	130	130
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Swedish	75	15	55	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	20
Greek	255	140	120	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	360	200	160
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	25	0	20
Hindi	110	55	60	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	40	15	25
Urdu	120	60	60	85	60	30
Iranian languages	95	40	50	320	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	455	245	205	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	135	65	70	1,660	805	855
Spanish	930	475	450	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	595	250	345
American Sign Language	35	10	25	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	990	465	530
Chinese languages	320	155	165	980	455	525
Cantonese	100	45	50	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	610	265	345
Lao	10	10	0	490	215	270
Thai	45	20	25	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	260	125	135
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	1,570	685	885	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	30	15	15	270	140	130
Colombia	60	15	45	850	355	495
El Salvador	15	0	15	250	115	140
Guyana	65	30	30	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	125	80	45	35	15	20
Mexico	60	25	35	550	210	340
Peru	35	20	15	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,700	845	850
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	40	20	20
Croatia	300	165	135	55	40	15
France	35	15	25	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	575	280	295	660	310	355
Greece	95	50	50	255	145	110
Hungary	125	50	75	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	30	15	15
Italy	725	425	295	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	115	55	65
Poland	550	235	315	310	135	170
Portugal	185	110	75	1,170	590	580
Romania	135	55	75	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	95	40	55	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	15	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	235	120	115	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	0	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	35	15	20	480	285	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	50	20	30	80	35	50
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	50	25	30
India	185	95	95	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	165	100	60
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japan	30	15	20	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	145	80	60
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	70	40	30	70	50	15
Philippines	160	40	115	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	250	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	10	55	20	35
Viet Nam	75	30	40	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	95	45	50	1,120	505	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	20	10	15	135	55	85
Cuba	0	0	0	155	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	120	75	45
Europe	135	70	65	1,195	565	625
France	0	0	0	825	415	410
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	155	80	80
Africa	10	0	10	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	170	70	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	155	110
Asia	115	30	85	500	210	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	515	225	295	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	750	370	375
Chinese	455	190	260	1,655	585	1,070
Black	620	345	275	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	275	95	180	340	110	230
Latin American	530	310	220	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	95	45	45	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	350	205	145
Korean	130	55	70	170	100	70
Japanese	170	70	100	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	20	10	15	305	125	185
Métis	670	290	380	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	115	60	55	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	1,205	555	650	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	180	105	80
Québécois	35	20	15	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	30	15	15	45	30	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	15	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	1,875	885	985	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,815	860	955
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
Corsican	0	0	0	120	55	65
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	655	340	310	845	365	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	285	125	160	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,645	785	865
Flemish	25	10	20	95	40	50
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	10	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	535	235	295	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,415	735	680
Danish	590	285	305	265	130	130
Finnish	245	110	135	110	55	60
Icelandic	100	45	60	65	35	35
Norwegian	405	195	210	460	230	235
Swedish	625	245	375	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	110	35	75	290	135	150
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Czech	360	200	165	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	160	70	90
Estonian	105	45	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	135	80	55	80	45	40
Lithuanian	250	115	130	285	140	150
Moldovan	10	10	10	165	90	75
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	520	245	275	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,790	885	900
Slovak	535	275	265	325	190	135
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	225	100	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	745	375	370	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	645	360	285	85	65	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	105	50	50
Slovenian	560	300	265	75	45	30
Spanish	640	290	355	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	130
Jewish	140	75	70	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	85	45	35
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	570	265	300
Dominican	10	10	0	260	150	110
Grenadian	50	30	20	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	35	20	10	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	375	155	220	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	200	105	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	60	25	35	350	160	195
Chilean	50	20	25	605	335	270
Colombian	130	50	85	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	35	20	15	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	100	70	35
Guatemalan	20	15	0	340	190	145
Guyanese	135	60	70	40	15	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maya	20	10	15	40	20	20
Mexican	275	225	55	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	520	230	285
Salvadorean	35	15	20	655	325	335
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	65	80
Venezuelan	0	10	0	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	140	80	60
African origins	535	280	255	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	35	15	20	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	60	25	35
North African origins	125	55	70	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	10	10	10	1,085	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	475	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	1,035	560	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	585	255	335
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	85
Mauritian	30	10	20	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	135	60	70	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	10	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	50	20	30	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,045	545	505
Armenian	110	75	35	725	360	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	325	190	135
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	860	405	450
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	80	40	40	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	90	50	40
South Asian origins	845	445	395	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	685	365	315	585	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	95	30	65	105	70	40
Punjabi	25	15	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	850	410	445
Chinese	535	245	285	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	385	140	240	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	30	40
Japanese	200	85	115	195	120	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	180	100	85
Laotian	25	20	10	665	325	340
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	60	30	30	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	190	95	95	190	80	110
Australian	125	70	55	85	35	50
New Zealander	50	20	30	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	3,020	745	2,275	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	595	325	265
54. History	365	220	140	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	540	80	460
42. Psychology	750	195	560	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	60	0	60	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	7,600	6,780	820
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	2,000	475	1,525	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	1,310	545	765	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	295	145	145
54. History	255	145	105	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	320	65	260
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	45	0	45	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	980	815	160	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	920	905	20	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	6,440	5,740	705
Other	10	0	10	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,095	700	395
Philippines	75	10	65	100	10	85
India	55	30	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	190	90	100
France	20	10	15	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	1,375	720	655	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	685	400	285
Philippines	65	10	55	90	10	80
India	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	185	80	105
France	15	10	15	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	795	395	405	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	775	680	95
22 Utilities	385	270	110	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	465	200	265	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	1,575	785	790	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	335	135	200	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	195	45	145	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	215	175	45	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	130	135	0	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	120	40	80	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	130	65	70	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	215	80	130	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	510	210	305	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	275
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	755	435	320
External migrants	315	170	145	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	810	435	375	4,005	1,970	2,035