Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	30	0	25	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,805	1,015	795
French only	10	5	5	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	1,185	535	645	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	95	40	55	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,270	575	695	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	390	175	210
Vietnamese	50	20	25	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	10	10	5	205	105	100
Armenian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	10	5	10	235	110	120
Croatian	410	210	205	90	45	45
Czech	55	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	780	355	425	280	125	155
Russian	120	50	75	640	270	370
Serbian	215	105	105	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	270	125	150
Slovak	80	30	50	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	765	325	440
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	135	70	65
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	185	95	95	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,025	525	505
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	5
Hindi	40	15	25	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	75	40	35	25	15	15
Iranian languages	45	30	15	490	245	250
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,180	645	530	560	315	245
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,590	785	805
Romanian	105	50	55	825	395	430
Spanish	535	330	200	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	60	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	65	30	35	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	160	60	105
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	50
Thai	15	5	10	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	10	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	130	65	60
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	825	390	435	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	160	70	95	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	625	295	330	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	280	120	160	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	185	80	105
Vietnamese	30	15	15	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	10	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	115	55	60	55	30	25
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	80	40	45
Russian	55	30	25	395	185	210
Serbian	60	35	30	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	135	65	75
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	100	50	55
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,040	520	525
Romanian	35	15	20	450	225	225
Spanish	325	245	80	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	155	90	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	960	490	470
Chinese languages	120	65	60	865	440	430
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	110	40	65	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	1,055	510	550	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	775	300	475	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	5	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	5	5	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	40	15	20	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	325	125	205	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	50	35	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	15	0	20	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	25	0	15	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	15	0	10	285	165	120
Armenian	35	25	10	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	655	350	305
Bulgarian	10	0	15	155	70	80
Croatian	520	275	245	165	80	85
Czech	55	20	40	65	35	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	20	0
Polish	970	455	515	415	200	215
Russian	195	100	100	1,265	590	675
Serbian	330	190	140	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	380	165	215
Slovak	50	20	35	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	65	35	30	25	20	10
Danish	60	30	30	40	20	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	285	180	100
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	255	140	120	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,100	555	545
Bengali	20	10	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	60	35	30	25	10	15
Hindi	110	55	60	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	40	25	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	1,845	920	920	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	455	245	205	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	135	65	70	1,055	485	570
Spanish	930	475	450	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	25	0
Japanese	70	35	40	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	125	60	60	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	70	15	55	685	250	440
American Sign Language	35	10	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	100	45	50	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	200	105	95
Lao	10	10	0	105	60	45
Thai	45	20	25	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	20	10	15	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	200	100	100
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	40	10	30
Hungarian	275	125	155	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	1,570	685	885	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	30	15	15	890	405	485
Colombia	60	15	45	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	15	0	15	355	170	185
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	125	80	45	25	15	10
Mexico	60	25	35	855	415	435
Peru	35	20	15	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	885	430	450
Croatia	300	165	135	65	15	45
France	35	15	25	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	575	280	295	740	305	430
Greece	95	50	50	70	40	30
Hungary	125	50	75	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	15	0
Italy	725	425	295	385	235	150
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	45	25	25
Poland	550	235	315	245	95	150
Portugal	185	110	75	485	245	245
Romania	135	55	75	670	325	340
Russian Federation	95	40	55	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	55	40	20
Ukraine	75	45	30	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	235	120	115	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	35	15	20	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	40	15	25
Morocco	10	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	1,225	525	700	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	50	20	30	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	55	10	45
India	185	95	95	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	295	150	150
Iraq	35	15	15	120	45	75
Japan	30	15	20	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	125	75	50
Lebanon	20	10	10	240	135	100
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	340	175	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	95	45	50	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	20	10	15	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	285	130	150
Europe	135	70	65	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	485	270	215
Africa	10	0	10	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	115	30	85	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	20	0	15	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	265	135	130
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	515	225	295	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,480	750	730
Chinese	455	190	260	2,510	850	1,665
Black	620	345	275	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	275	95	180	280	125	155
Latin American	530	310	220	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	95	45	45	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	610	275	335
Korean	130	55	70	230	130	90
Japanese	170	70	100	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	20	10	15	270	135	135
Métis	670	290	380	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	115	60	55	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	1,205	555	650	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Québécois	35	20	15	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	30	15	15	170	80	90
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	1,875	885	985	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	860	405	455
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	655	340	310	465	285	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,095	505	580
Flemish	25	10	20	125	70	55
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	10	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	535	235	295	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,390	725	670
Danish	590	285	305	235	140	95
Finnish	245	110	135	105	50	55
Icelandic	100	45	60	40	25	15
Norwegian	405	195	210	515	285	230
Swedish	625	245	375	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	110	35	75	260	150	110
Byelorussian	30	10	20	45	15	25
Czech	360	200	165	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	60	40	25
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	660	315	345
Latvian	135	80	55	20	15	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	120	70	45
Moldovan	10	10	10	200	90	110
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	520	245	275	1,320	650	670
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,160	535	630
Slovak	535	275	265	160	75	85
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	15	0	10	275	160	115
Bosnian	90	45	45	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	1,410	735	670	325	180	150
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	745	375	370	905	460	450
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	85	50	35	40	25	20
Maltese	190	65	125	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	645	360	285	385	200	180
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	55	25	25
Spanish	640	290	355	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	140	75	70	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	75	45	35	50	30	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	490	255	235
Dominican	10	10	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	35	20	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	375	155	220	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	30	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	275	130	145
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	890	425	465
Chilean	50	20	25	770	395	380
Colombian	130	50	85	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	120	60	60
Guatemalan	20	15	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	135	60	70	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	20	10	15	55	40	20
Mexican	275	225	55	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	30	10	20	715	320	395
Salvadorean	35	15	20	500	250	250
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	10	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	250	115	135
African origins	535	280	255	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	35	15	20	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	700	335	365
North African origins	125	55	70	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	10	10	10	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	135	60	70	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	50	20	30	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	110	75	35	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	550	255	300
Iraqi	50	30	20	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	80	40	40	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	685	365	315	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	95	30	65	75	55	25
Punjabi	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	10	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	780	390	390
Chinese	535	245	285	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	385	140	240	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Japanese	200	85	115	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	140	60	80	235	135	100
Laotian	25	20	10	245	120	125
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	60	30	30	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	140	80	50
Australian	125	70	55	65	40	25
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	3,020	745	2,275	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	1,165	650	510
54. History	365	220	140	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	750	195	560	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	6,955	6,450	510
Other	10	0	10	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	2,000	475	1,525	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	1,310	545	765	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	590	350	240
54. History	255	145	105	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	845	145	700
42. Psychology	555	120	435	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	45	0	45	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	980	815	160	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	920	905	20	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	75	10	65	95	10	85
India	55	30	25	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	340	150	185
France	20	10	15	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	1,375	720	655	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	885	535	345
Philippines	65	10	55	90	15	75
India	45	20	25	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	290	120	170
France	15	10	15	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	795	395	405	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	850	715	140
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	465	200	265	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	1,575	785	790	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	225	160	65	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	335	135	200	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	195	45	145	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	215	175	45	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	50	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	120	40	80	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	130	65	70	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	215	80	130	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	510	210	305	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	10	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	30	10	20	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,180	650	530
External migrants	315	170	145	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	810	435	375	14,595	7,145	7,450