Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	30	0	25	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,350	735	615
French only	10	5	5	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	1,185	535	645	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	95	40	55	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	1,270	575	695	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	375	170	205
Vietnamese	50	20	25	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	10	10	5	205	105	105
Armenian	25	15	10	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	600	300	295
Bulgarian	10	5	10	225	105	115
Croatian	410	210	205	85	45	40
Czech	55	20	30	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	235	105	125
Russian	120	50	75	575	245	330
Serbian	215	105	105	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	255	120	135
Slovak	80	30	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	540	240	305
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	95	50	45
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,020	515	505
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	5
Hindi	40	15	25	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	45	30	15	485	240	245
Kurdish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	490	270	215
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,465	720	745
Romanian	105	50	55	750	360	390
Spanish	535	330	200	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	100	50	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	65	30	35	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	140	50	90
Lao	5	5	0	90	40	45
Thai	15	5	10	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	10	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	115	60	55
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	160	70	95	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	625	295	330	195	100	100
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	280	120	160	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	180	80	100
Vietnamese	30	15	15	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	115	55	60	50	25	20
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	75	35	45
Russian	55	30	25	350	170	180
Serbian	60	35	30	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	130	60	70
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	80	40	45
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	100	45	55
Portuguese	75	35	45	985	490	495
Romanian	35	15	20	415	205	210
Spanish	325	245	80	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	65	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	900	455	440
Chinese languages	120	65	60	805	405	400
Cantonese	25	10	15	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	110	40	65	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	1,055	510	550	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	775	300	475	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	5	5	0	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	5	5	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	15	5	5	975	495	480
French and non-official language	40	15	20	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	325	125	205	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	180	75	100	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	55	40	15
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	90	40	50	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	15	0	20	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	25	0	15	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	15	0	10	285	165	120
Armenian	35	25	10	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	620	335	275
Bulgarian	10	0	15	135	60	75
Croatian	520	275	245	155	75	80
Czech	55	20	40	40	30	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	15	0
Polish	970	455	515	340	170	170
Russian	195	100	100	1,115	530	585
Serbian	330	190	140	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	365	155	210
Slovak	50	20	35	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	15	0
Danish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	255	155	95
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,075	545	535
Bengali	20	10	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	60	35	30	25	10	15
Hindi	110	55	60	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	45	25	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	1,845	920	920	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	455	245	205	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	135	65	70	965	435	530
Spanish	930	475	450	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	15	0
Japanese	70	35	40	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	125	60	60	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	15	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	70	15	55	560	185	370
American Sign Language	35	10	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	100	45	50	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	165	85	80
Lao	10	10	0	80	45	40
Thai	45	20	25	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	20	10	15	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	190	95	90
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	40	15	25
Hungarian	275	125	155	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	1,570	685	885	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	30	15	15	805	385	420
Colombia	60	15	45	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	15	0	15	315	150	170
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	15	0
Mexico	60	25	35	735	360	380
Peru	35	20	15	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,720	815	905
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	835	415	425
Croatia	300	165	135	65	20	45
France	35	15	25	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	575	280	295	525	200	325
Greece	95	50	50	70	40	30
Hungary	125	50	75	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	335	210	125
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	15	25
Poland	550	235	315	215	85	125
Portugal	185	110	75	450	230	225
Romania	135	55	75	595	285	310
Russian Federation	95	40	55	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	60	40	20
Ukraine	75	45	30	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,760	865	895
Africa	235	120	115	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	35	15	20	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	40	15	25
Morocco	10	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	1,225	525	700	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	50	20	30	90	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	50	10	40
India	185	95	95	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	290	140	150
Iraq	35	15	15	120	45	75
Japan	30	15	20	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	115	65	50
Lebanon	20	10	10	215	120	90
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	335	170	160
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	95	45	50	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	20	10	15	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	255	120	145
Europe	135	70	65	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	400	235	160
Africa	10	0	10	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	115	30	85	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	20	0	15	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	265	130	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	515	225	295	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,390	700	690
Chinese	455	190	260	2,175	780	1,390
Black	620	345	275	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	275	95	180	200	110	90
Latin American	530	310	220	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	95	45	45	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	605	275	335
Korean	130	55	70	195	110	85
Japanese	170	70	100	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	20	10	15	210	100	110
Métis	670	290	380	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	115	60	55	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	1,205	555	650	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Québécois	35	20	15	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	30	15	15	165	75	85
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	1,875	885	985	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	590	295	300
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	10	10	0	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	655	340	310	350	210	145
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	795	365	430
Flemish	25	10	20	110	60	45
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	10	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	535	235	295	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,000	505	495
Danish	590	285	305	160	100	65
Finnish	245	110	135	100	45	60
Icelandic	100	45	60	20	15	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	370	200	175
Swedish	625	245	375	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	110	35	75	205	100	105
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	20	30
Czech	360	200	165	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	35	30	10
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	560	270	295
Latvian	135	80	55	15	15	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	80	45	35
Moldovan	10	10	10	175	75	105
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,620	780	835
Romanian	520	245	275	1,195	560	630
Russian	1,275	635	640	970	455	520
Slovak	535	275	265	145	75	70
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	15	0	10	275	160	120
Bosnian	90	45	45	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	1,410	735	670	290	160	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	745	375	370	695	355	345
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	85	50	35	40	20	20
Maltese	190	65	125	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	645	360	285	370	200	175
Sicilian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	40	20	20
Spanish	640	290	355	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	235	120	120	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	140	75	70	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	45	25	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	455	245	215
Dominican	10	10	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	35	20	10	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	375	155	220	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	25	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	260	125	130
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	60	25	35	805	400	405
Chilean	50	20	25	735	375	360
Colombian	130	50	85	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	95	45	50
Guatemalan	20	15	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	135	60	70	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	20	10	15	40	20	15
Mexican	275	225	55	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	30	10	20	635	295	340
Salvadorean	35	15	20	475	235	240
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	10	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	225	100	120
African origins	535	280	255	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	35	15	20	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	670	310	355
North African origins	125	55	70	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	10	10	10	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	30	10	20	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	135	60	70	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	50	20	30	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	110	75	35	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	525	245	280
Iraqi	50	30	20	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	860	430	425
Palestinian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	70	40	25	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	80	40	40	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	20	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	685	365	315	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	95	30	65	75	55	20
Punjabi	25	15	15	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	10	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	725	370	360
Chinese	535	245	285	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	385	140	240	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	45	20	20
Japanese	200	85	115	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	140	60	80	205	120	90
Laotian	25	20	10	215	110	105
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	60	30	30	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	125	70	50
Australian	125	70	55	55	35	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	3,020	745	2,275	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	935	515	415
54. History	365	220	140	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	990	175	815
42. Psychology	750	195	560	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	4,265	3,970	295
Other	10	0	10	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	2,000	475	1,525	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	1,310	545	765	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	495	290	205
54. History	255	145	105	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	710	115	590
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	45	0	45	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	980	815	160	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	920	905	20	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	3,435	3,175	255
Other	10	0	10	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,245	815	435
Philippines	75	10	65	65	15	50
India	55	30	25	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	300	140	160
France	20	10	15	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	1,375	720	655	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	700	425	275
Philippines	65	10	55	65	15	50
India	45	20	25	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	265	120	150
France	15	10	15	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	795	395	405	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	495	410	85
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	465	200	265	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	1,575	785	790	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	225	160	65	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	335	135	200	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	195	45	145	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	215	175	45	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	45	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	120	40	80	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	130	65	70	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	215	80	130	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	510	210	305	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	10	0	0	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	815	445	370
External migrants	315	170	145	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	810	435	375	13,630	6,640	6,990