Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Shawinigan, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	49,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	50,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	26,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	24,410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	67.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	734.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	49,350	23,910	25,440
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	5,860	3,015	2,850
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,035	1,015	1,015
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,970	1,030	945
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,855	965	890
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	30,010	15,040	14,965
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	2,170	1,110	1,065
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,415	1,265	1,155
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,225	1,140	1,085
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,350	1,195	1,150
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,505	1,275	1,230
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,310	1,140	1,165
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,520	1,275	1,250
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,835	1,900	1,935
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,005	2,425	2,580
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	4,680	2,325	2,350
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	13,475	5,855	7,625
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,065	1,970	2,095
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,205	1,520	1,685
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,205	945	1,260
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,845	735	1,110
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,165	680	1,480
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,360	480	890
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	655	175	480
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	120	25	90
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	11.9	12.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	60.8	62.9	58.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	27.3	24.5	30.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	4.4	2.8	5.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	48.4	46.8	49.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	53.3	51.6	54.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	24,410	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	12,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	12,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,080	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,670	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	1,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	43,485	20,900	22,590
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	22,870	11,445	11,425
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	13,020	6,510	6,510
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	9,850	4,935	4,915
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	20,615	9,460	11,160
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	12,280	6,730	5,540
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	535	240	295
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,025	1,645	2,380
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,780	840	2,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	8,885	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,520	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	11,175	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	6,265	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,460	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	7,310	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	3,865	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,460	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,360	5,880	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	24,410	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	13,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	7,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	6,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	10,875	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	48,055	23,465	24,595
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	70	40	25
French only	10	5	5	37,020	17,255	19,760
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,945	6,150	4,795
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	48,060	23,465	24,595
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	500	260	235
French	1,185	535	645	47,400	23,110	24,285
English and French	95	40	55	140	80	60
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	570	300	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	48,055	23,460	24,595
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	47,740	23,300	24,445
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	47,345	23,090	24,255
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	460	240	225
French	1,270	575	695	46,885	22,850	24,035
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	395	205	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	365	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	175	80	95
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	10	5	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	0	5
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	20	5	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	0	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	115	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	15	5	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	10	5	5
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	55	30	25
Chinese languages	220	100	120	55	30	25
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	315	165	150
English and French	160	70	95	260	135	125
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	48,060	23,465	24,595
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	47,745	23,305	24,440
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	47,595	23,220	24,375
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	320	165	160
French	280	120	160	47,275	23,065	24,215
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	140	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	50	25	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	55	30	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	55	30	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	315	160	155
English and French	110	40	65	210	115	100
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	48,060	23,465	24,595
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	46,245	22,485	23,760
English	1,055	510	550	1,345	750	600
French	775	300	475	230	110	120
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	180	100	85
Aboriginal	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	160	85	75
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	41,570	20,250	21,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	40,440	19,785	20,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	27,482	33,583	22,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	40,460	19,790	20,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	25,263	29,903	21,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	33,240	16,970	16,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	25,105	30,117	19,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	34,060	16,210	17,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	9,450	9,001	10,009
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	24,160	12,940	11,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	25,313	27,402	23,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	41,565	20,240	21,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	33,626	38,616	28,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	28,965	32,804	25,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	33,225	16,845	16,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	30,949	36,263	25,487
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	34,115	16,180	17,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,782	9,424	10,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	24,160	12,805	11,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	30,959	33,527	28,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	41,565	20,235	21,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	9,660	5,225	4,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,419	43,689	37,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	45,528	49,521	40,830
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	75.7	80.3	69.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	55.1	56.4	53.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	24.3	19.7	30.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,130	465	660
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	40,440	19,785	20,655
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	4,925	1,995	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	9,705	3,720	5,990
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	7,090	3,135	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	5,930	3,095	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,890	2,765	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,915	1,760	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,720	1,070	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,235	740	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	660	450	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	385	295	90
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	985	775	215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	715	555	155
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	270	215	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,105	465	645
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	40,460	19,790	20,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	5,260	2,020	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,030	3,915	6,115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	8,620	3,995	4,620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	7,315	3,985	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	4,430	2,700	1,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	2,250	1,365	890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,190	750	435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	530	410	120
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	835	640	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	290	230	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	165	130	35
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	380	280	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	17,405	7,305	10,095
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	24,160	12,940	11,220
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	58.1	63.9	52.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	3,915	2,340	1,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,025	915	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	4,110	1,875	2,230
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,715	1,830	1,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,310	1,750	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,265	1,175	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,590	925	670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,025	595	430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	870	500	370
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,330	1,040	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	430	310	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	615	500	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	24,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	44,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	40,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	23,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	22,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	63,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	56,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	55,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	48,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	30,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	26,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	73,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	63,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	3,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	64,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	56,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	7,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	59,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	52,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	93,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	80,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	43,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	40,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	13,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	74,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	63,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	68,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	58,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	103,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	86,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	47,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	43,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,560	5,505	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	22,504	24,256	21,429
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	21,739	22,880	21,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,550	5,470	6,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	29,208	30,905	27,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	25,702	26,620	24,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	47,425	23,265	24,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	33,085	15,825	17,265
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,145	2,935	3,205
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,565	3,315	4,250
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,965	3,380	3,580
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	6,930	3,425	3,505
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	5,480	2,765	2,715
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	14,330	7,440	6,895
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	4,725	2,430	2,295
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	3,695	1,900	1,790
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	2,845	1,465	1,380
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,865	990	875
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,205	650	555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	47,425	23,260	24,160
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	7,115	3,645	3,470
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	2,445	1,240	1,205
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	28,480	14,255	14,230
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	11,830	5,365	6,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,295	4,675	5,620
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	525	265	265
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,745	2,820	2,925
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,060	1,095	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	21.7	20.1	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	20.9	21.0	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	21.5	21.4	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	25.9	20.4	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,670	2,360	2,310
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	645	325	320
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	250	120	130
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,695	1,925	1,770
65 years and over	325	125	205	330	110	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.8	10.1	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.1	8.9	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.2	9.7	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	13.0	13.5	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.8	2.1	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	47,420	23,260	24,160
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	47,405	23,255	24,145
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	11,025	6,230	4,790
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	47,320	23,225	24,095
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,190	620	570
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,140	595	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	110	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	100	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	855	445	415
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	85	35	50
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	10	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	770	395	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	50	25	25
Portuguese	455	245	205	30	20	10
Romanian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	720	370	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	30	0	30
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	85	45	35
Chinese languages	320	155	165	80	50	35
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	65	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,260	24,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	47,065	23,050	24,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	7,070	3,605	3,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	39,995	19,450	20,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	355	210	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,265	24,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	46,540	22,795	23,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	765	405	360
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	225	110	110
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	85	65	20
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	205	95	115
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	90	40	50
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	145	100	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	115	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	765	405	360
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	135	55	80
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	105	45	60
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	410	250	160
45 years and over	460	200	260	30	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	765	405	360
Americas	1,570	685	885	195	85	110
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	10	25
Peru	35	20	15	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	45	25	25
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	260	145	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	130	85	45
Germany	575	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	70	30	40
Africa	235	120	115	150	105	40
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	70	55	15
Asia	1,225	525	700	160	70	95
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	95	35	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	145	95	50
Americas	95	45	50	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	135	70	65	60	40	20
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	50	45	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	20	0
Asia	115	30	85	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,265	24,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	915	480	435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,025	505	515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	45,485	22,275	23,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	565	305	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	270	155	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	150	110	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	250	105	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	47,420	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	770	360	415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	735	340	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	360	155	210
Métis	515	225	295	365	185	180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	46,650	22,905	23,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,265	24,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	225	115	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	47,195	23,145	24,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	585	265	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	555	250	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	500	220	280
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,115	505	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	885	375	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	190	105	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	45,725	22,490	23,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,260	24,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	615	305	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	15	10
Chinese	455	190	260	135	55	80
Black	620	345	275	235	130	110
Filipino	275	95	180	15	10	0
Latin American	530	310	220	90	40	50
Arab	95	45	45	60	45	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	46,810	22,955	23,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,420	23,260	24,160
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,695	770	925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,450	635	810
Inuit	20	10	15	15	10	10
Métis	670	290	380	300	165	130
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	38,990	19,040	19,950
Acadian	115	60	55	115	70	50
American	1,205	555	650	190	80	105
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	37,760	18,370	19,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Québécois	35	20	15	1,255	660	600
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	13,615	6,885	6,730
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,560	1,250	1,310
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	480	265	215
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,720	810	910
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	595	265	330
Welsh	1,875	885	985	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	10	0	0
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	11,120	5,660	5,455
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	70	30	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	11,055	5,635	5,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	565	285	280
Austrian	655	340	310	25	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	125	55	70
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	70	35	30
Flemish	25	10	20	0	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	75	45	25
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	45	30	15
Swedish	625	245	375	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	165	80	85
Bulgarian	110	35	75	40	20	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	30	20	10
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	30	10	20
Romanian	520	245	275	0	10	10
Russian	1,275	635	640	15	20	0
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	690	320	370
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	100	55	45
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	460	195	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	60	35	25
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	50	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	25	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jewish	140	75	70	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	130	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	75	25	45
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Chilean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	260	165	95
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	85	55	35
Algerian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	10	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	40	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	25	20	10
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	395	170	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	155	80	70
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	35	15	20
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	90	55	35
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	30	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	30	15	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	210	75	135
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	145	60	85
Filipino	385	140	240	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	55	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	13,870	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	10,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	23,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	8,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	7,780	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,055	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	24,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	24,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	24,410	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	10,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	7,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	2,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	22,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	17,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	24,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	2,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	3,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	24,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	19,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	5,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	13,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	157,429	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	10,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	572	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	41,565	20,235	21,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	9,970	4,510	5,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	9,590	4,395	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	22,010	11,330	10,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	8,790	5,660	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	6,565	3,850	2,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,220	1,815	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	7,455	3,060	4,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,305	520	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	4,460	2,085	2,375
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,250	1,455	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	370	205	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	165	80	80
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	595	290	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	80	55	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	25,165	12,635	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,290	2,220	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	5,265	2,535	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	15,615	7,885	7,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	6,450	4,050	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,930	2,800	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,520	1,245	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	5,160	2,110	3,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	710	325	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,295	1,395	1,900
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,410	1,010	1,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	220	100	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	130	50	85
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	475	200	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	41,565	20,235	21,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	19,555	8,905	10,655
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,920	540	1,380
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,920	540	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	355	160	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	70	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	280	115	170
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	805	330	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	405	165	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	75	30	40
54. History	365	220	140	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	170	55	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,475	380	1,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	190	65	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	70	20	50
42. Psychology	750	195	560	380	90	285
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	200	120	85
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	4,935	1,555	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	205	55	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	4,730	1,495	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	565	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	190	65	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	60	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	65	45
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	60	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	450	295	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	370	270	100
25. Library science	60	0	60	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	5,850	5,570	280
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	320	295	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,140	1,020	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,385	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,720	1,680	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,240	1,185	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	645	500	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	225	110	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	415	390	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,070	595	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	2,910	530	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,940	1,080	860
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,010	250	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	630	610	20
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,550	4,745	4,800
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,010	245	765
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,010	245	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	285	125	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	225	95	135
Humanities	1,310	545	765	460	205	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	255	120	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	30	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,150	270	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	365	10	355
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	135	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	10	40
42. Psychology	555	120	435	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	155	85	70
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	3,600	1,100	2,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	155	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	3,440	1,050	2,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	330	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	365	240	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	325	230	95
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,090	3,840	250
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	45	30	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	200	185	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	855	750	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	930	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,240	1,210	30
48. Precision production	920	905	20	820	765	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	520	375	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	310	285	25
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,265	455	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,125	395	1,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,540	855	685
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	800	180	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	515	500	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	41,565	20,235	21,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	19,555	8,905	10,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	22,010	11,330	10,680
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	21,655	11,115	10,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	21,385	10,950	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	265	165	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	360	220	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	45	25	15
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	20	10
France	20	10	15	120	90	30
Other	1,375	720	655	145	60	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,550	4,750	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	15,615	7,885	7,730
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	15,360	7,740	7,615
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	15,230	7,675	7,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	135	70	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	255	145	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	30	20	15
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	20	10
France	15	10	15	75	60	15
Other	795	395	405	100	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	41,565	20,240	21,330
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	21,530	11,160	10,370
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	19,580	9,915	9,665
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,950	1,250	705
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	20,035	9,075	10,960
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	51.8	55.1	48.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	47.1	49.0	45.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	41,565	20,240	21,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	19,395	8,730	10,660
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	22,175	11,510	10,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	9,860	5,355	4,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	12,315	6,155	6,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	21,530	11,165	10,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	725	380	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	20,805	10,785	10,025
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	18,515	9,455	9,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	2,290	1,330	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	21,530	11,165	10,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	725	380	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	20,805	10,785	10,025
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,635	995	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,980	735	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	880	730	155
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,895	370	1,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	2,350	690	1,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	375	230	150
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	5,180	2,175	3,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	3,495	3,355	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	310	245	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,715	1,260	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	21,530	11,160	10,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	725	380	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	20,805	10,780	10,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	265	200	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	40	25	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	180	140	40
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,400	1,245	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	2,975	2,250	730
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	400	310	95
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,850	1,350	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	715	590	125
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	210	125	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	435	170	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	195	130	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	765	465	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	760	505	255
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,340	450	895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,420	685	2,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	430	290	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,640	670	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,075	495	575
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,695	710	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	19,580	9,915	9,670
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,015	460	560
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,695	1,235	460
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	16,845	8,195	8,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	16,840	8,195	8,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	11,710	5,090	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,110	3,100	2,010
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	18,535	9,430	9,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	16,145	8,345	7,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	650	270	375
Public transit	465	200	265	230	115	115
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,195	495	700
Bicycle	225	160	65	105	80	25
Other method	335	135	200	215	120	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	18,535	9,425	9,105
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,375	3,730	4,650
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	5,735	2,895	2,840
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,060	1,805	1,255
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	750	525	220
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	610	475	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	18,535	9,425	9,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	905	655	250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,425	2,195	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	6,430	3,185	3,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	3,450	1,385	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,440	510	935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	2,885	1,505	1,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	22,875	11,875	11,000
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	22,495	11,660	10,835
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	22,485	11,650	10,830
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	315	210	100
French	195	45	145	22,170	11,440	10,730
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	375	215	160
English and French	120	40	80	355	205	150
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	22,875	11,875	11,000
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	20,345	10,325	10,015
English	215	80	130	2,260	1,365	895
French	510	210	305	230	165	70
Non-official language	515	265	250	20	10	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	47,000	23,070	23,930
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	41,855	20,520	21,340
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	5,140	2,545	2,595
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,530	1,755	1,775
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,610	790	820
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,555	760	800
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,490	730	760
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	65	25	40
External migrants	315	170	145	50	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	45,390	22,225	23,165
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	30,680	14,985	15,695
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	14,715	7,240	7,470
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	10,070	4,945	5,120
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	4,645	2,295	2,355
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	4,465	2,195	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	4,360	2,145	2,215
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	105	40	65
External migrants	810	435	375	175	100	75