Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Arthabaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	72,014	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	69,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	33,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	31,447	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,890.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	72,015	35,680	36,330
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	11,895	6,070	5,830
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	3,820	1,930	1,890
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,285	2,230	2,055
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,790	1,910	1,880
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	44,915	22,670	22,245
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,870	1,945	1,920
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,830	2,000	1,830
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,575	1,850	1,730
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,190	2,120	2,070
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,575	2,390	2,190
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,090	2,090	2,000
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,090	2,005	2,090
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,280	2,625	2,650
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,735	2,825	2,915
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,670	2,825	2,845
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,205	6,945	8,260
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,995	2,465	2,530
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,845	1,825	2,020
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,570	1,230	1,345
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,905	800	1,105
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,890	630	1,260
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,185	440	745
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	560	165	400
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	125	25	105
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.5	17.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.4	63.5	61.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	21.1	19.5	22.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.3	42.3	44.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.0	43.4	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	31,445	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	19,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	7,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	31,450	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,505	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	3,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	69,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	60,120	29,615	30,505
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	35,795	17,880	17,920
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	19,625	9,795	9,830
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	16,170	8,085	8,085
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	24,325	11,735	12,585
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	15,700	8,785	6,915
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	575	260	320
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,460	1,925	2,530
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,585	765	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	20,285	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,610	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	20,285	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	17,335	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	9,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,945	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	17,335	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	7,475	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,215	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,950	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,730	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	12,990	6,640	6,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	31,450	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	20,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,305	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	71,250	35,400	35,845
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	70	40	30
French only	10	5	5	53,465	25,485	27,980
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	17,545	9,765	7,775
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	170	105	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	71,245	35,400	35,850
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	570	290	285
French	1,185	535	645	70,335	34,910	35,425
English and French	95	40	55	175	95	80
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	160	100	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	660	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	71,245	35,395	35,850
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	70,895	35,200	35,700
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	69,695	34,585	35,110
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	520	260	265
French	1,270	575	695	69,175	34,325	34,845
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,195	610	585
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,190	610	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	835	440	395
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	85	40	45
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	30	10	15
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	5	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	140	85	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	5	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	130	80	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	580	295	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	20	10	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	15	5	10
Romanian	105	50	55	10	10	5
Spanish	535	330	200	530	270	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	35	15	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	40	20	20
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	0	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	350	200	150
English and French	160	70	95	215	125	95
English and non-official language	625	295	330	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	71,245	35,395	35,850
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	70,745	35,140	35,605
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	70,065	34,790	35,280
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	320	160	160
French	280	120	160	69,745	34,630	35,120
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	680	350	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	680	355	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	485	265	220
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	40	25	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	390	215	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	370	205	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	40	20	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	500	255	245
English and French	110	40	65	210	115	95
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	140
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	71,245	35,400	35,850
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	68,310	33,865	34,445
English	1,055	510	550	1,975	1,050	925
French	775	300	475	440	215	225
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	450	240	215
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	445	235	210
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	50	20	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	56,465	28,215	28,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,301	35,396	25,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	56,485	28,220	28,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,443	31,090	23,933
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	50,075	25,675	24,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,699	32,581	21,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	44,860	21,345	23,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,290	7,223	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	40,030	21,260	18,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,117	33,264	23,618
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	56,470	28,225	28,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	36,768	41,706	31,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	56,485	28,220	28,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,217	34,600	27,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	50,175	25,605	24,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	33,352	38,979	27,487
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	44,805	21,305	23,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,993	8,403	9,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	40,030	21,195	18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	33,687	38,250	28,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	17,690	9,865	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,194	44,493	35,727
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	45,776	50,574	39,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.4	84.8	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.1	68.8	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.6	15.2	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,175	505	670
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	56,465	28,215	28,250
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.0	98.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,175	2,620	3,555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	11,880	4,645	7,235
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,925	4,580	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,430	4,250	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,145	3,890	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,670	2,840	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,895	1,785	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,055	1,250	800
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,105	750	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	705	500	210
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,485	1,110	375
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,015	755	260
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	470	355	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,155	505	660
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	56,480	28,220	28,265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.0	98.3	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	6,410	2,670	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	12,520	4,935	7,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,100	5,855	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	10,675	5,640	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	6,900	4,075	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,775	2,270	1,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,910	1,205	705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	915	635	280
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,280	940	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	440	335	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	240	165	70
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	600	440	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	17,605	7,460	10,145
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	40,035	21,260	18,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.5	74.0	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,355	2,790	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,360	1,445	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,350	2,740	3,605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,975	2,665	3,315
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,845	3,105	2,740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,345	2,570	1,775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,020	1,990	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,990	1,260	730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,470	935	535
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,315	1,745	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	780	565	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	485	365	125
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,045	820	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	53,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	20,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	71,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	66,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	56,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	33,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	82,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	31,445	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	31,445	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	3,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	20,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	71,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	60,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	53,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	7,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	97,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	83,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,357	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	20,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	82,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	71,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	60,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	7,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	108,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	12,190	6,235	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,427	29,952	23,639
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,673	27,037	22,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	12,170	6,280	5,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	32,679	34,059	31,206
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,328	29,036	27,572
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	69,520	34,785	34,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	45,005	22,090	22,915
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,705	2,815	2,890
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	9,580	4,310	5,265
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	10,240	5,040	5,195
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,180	5,100	5,080
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,295	4,820	4,480
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	24,515	12,690	11,820
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	8,390	4,320	4,065
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	6,580	3,440	3,140
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,675	2,400	2,280
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	2,900	1,520	1,375
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,980	1,015	965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	69,525	34,780	34,740
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	14,160	7,205	6,955
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,655	2,355	2,295
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	42,355	21,350	21,005
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,010	6,225	6,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,370	4,760	5,610
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,830	920	910
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	585	295	290
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,605	2,700	2,895
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,940	1,135	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.9	12.8	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.6	12.5	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	13.2	12.6	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	22.6	18.2	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,095	2,090	2,005
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	710	375	335
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	220	115	110
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,125	1,615	1,510
65 years and over	325	125	205	255	100	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.7	4.9	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.4	7.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	69,525	34,785	34,740
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	69,320	34,625	34,695
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	17,450	9,585	7,870
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	69,260	34,595	34,670
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,980	1,400	1,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,965	1,395	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	100	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	100	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	55	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	2,435	1,145	1,290
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	105	70	40
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	0	10
Russian	195	100	100	10	15	0
Serbian	330	190	140	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	15	10
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	290	150	135
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	0	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	265	135	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,025	930	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	55	25	35
Portuguese	455	245	205	55	35	20
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	1,950	890	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	200	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	120	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	65	20	55
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	75	25	50
Chinese languages	320	155	165	75	20	45
Cantonese	100	45	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,525	34,785	34,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	68,780	34,350	34,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	14,055	7,220	6,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	54,725	27,135	27,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	745	435	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,520	34,785	34,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	67,585	33,805	33,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,740	815	925
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	335	185	145
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	155	60	95
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	290	135	155
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	590	280	310
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	260	120	145
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	330	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	370	155	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	200	165	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,740	820	920
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	315	130	190
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	345	185	160
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	275	120	150
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	660	325	335
45 years and over	460	200	260	145	55	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,745	815	925
Americas	1,570	685	885	590	250	340
Brazil	30	15	15	30	0	20
Colombia	60	15	45	230	100	130
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	20	15
Peru	35	20	15	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	85	50	40
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	630	325	305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	65	45	25
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	220	100	120
Germany	575	280	295	15	10	10
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	10	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	285	155	130
Africa	235	120	115	270	140	130
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	215	110	110
Asia	1,225	525	700	225	90	135
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	115	15	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	10	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	375	155	215
Americas	95	45	50	105	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	70	25	45
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	135	70	65	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	45	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	30	30
Asia	115	30	85	40	0	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,525	34,780	34,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,995	1,010	985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,640	785	850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	65,895	32,990	32,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,445	655	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	440	220	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	210	140	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	230	80	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	505	170	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	490	255	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	69,525	34,785	34,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	605	300	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	570	285	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	270	150	120
Métis	515	225	295	295	135	160
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	68,920	34,485	34,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,525	34,780	34,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	135	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	69,390	34,715	34,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,525	34,785	34,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	455	220	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	440	215	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	360	165	195
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,360	660	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,335	640	695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,180	590	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	130	35	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	67,705	33,905	33,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,525	34,785	34,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,335	655	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	10	10
Chinese	455	190	260	160	30	130
Black	620	345	275	385	180	205
Filipino	275	95	180	30	15	15
Latin American	530	310	220	525	290	235
Arab	95	45	45	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	70	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	10	10
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	40	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	68,185	34,130	34,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	69,520	34,780	34,740
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,815	880	940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,580	785	800
Inuit	20	10	15	30	15	15
Métis	670	290	380	245	115	135
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	57,650	28,830	28,820
Acadian	115	60	55	270	120	145
American	1,205	555	650	235	110	120
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	56,270	28,100	28,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,415	740	675
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	19,090	9,535	9,555
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	3,135	1,510	1,625
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	540	270	270
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,170	1,035	1,135
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	665	305	355
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	45	20	25
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	15,960	7,985	7,975
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	90	40	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	15,870	7,945	7,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,195	575	620
Austrian	655	340	310	65	35	35
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	220	75	145
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	60	40	20
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	570	255	320
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	430	250	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	70	35	35
Danish	590	285	305	10	0	10
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	60	30	30
Swedish	625	245	375	15	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	160	65	90
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	40	10	35
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	65	25	40
Romanian	520	245	275	20	10	10
Russian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	705	360	350
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	35	20	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	315	180	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	60	25	35
Serbian	645	360	285	45	25	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	190	90	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	100	50	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	20	15	10
Dominican	10	10	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	130	50	80
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	610	325	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	40	15	25
Chilean	50	20	25	20	15	10
Colombian	130	50	85	235	100	140
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	75	75	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	80	60	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	60	20	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	30	0	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	215	110	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	145	80	60
Algerian	10	10	10	40	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	45	20	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	20	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	20	0	10
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	440	190	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	105	50	55
Afghan	50	20	30	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	15	0	15
Armenian	110	75	35	25	25	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	20	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	300	125	175
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	20	0
Chinese	535	245	285	190	50	135
Filipino	385	140	240	30	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	31,450	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	21,690	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	31,450	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,750	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	29,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	31,445	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	11,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	31,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,530	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,050	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	31,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	31,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	31,450	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	30,970	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	31,450	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	31,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	30,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	31,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	20,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	11,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	31,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	30,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	25,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	5,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	21,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	159,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	179,352	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,940	8,405	6,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	11,870	5,380	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	30,830	14,940	15,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	12,455	7,610	4,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,260	5,045	4,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,200	2,565	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	9,940	4,075	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,695	520	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	6,740	2,735	4,000
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	4,905	1,880	3,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	250	125	125
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	955	465	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	80	40	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	36,955	18,475	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,960	4,390	2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	6,805	3,235	3,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	23,190	10,840	12,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	9,645	5,670	3,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,255	3,805	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,390	1,865	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	7,130	2,840	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,075	330	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	5,335	2,000	3,340
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,915	1,425	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	415	140	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	205	90	115
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	735	315	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	65	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	26,810	13,780	13,035
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,895	565	2,330
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,895	565	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	645	250	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	140	80	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	510	165	345
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,170	475	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	660	290	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	115	60	55
54. History	365	220	140	50	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	160	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,930	445	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	690	20	665
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	250	90	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	65	15	50
42. Psychology	750	195	560	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	200	120	85
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,635	2,010	4,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	6,210	1,945	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	620	360	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	155	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	135	90	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	125	55	65
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	170	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	40	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	540	350	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	455	320	130
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,030	7,545	485
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	165	95	65
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	565	500	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,545	1,405	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,980	1,955	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,115	2,045	70
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,665	1,545	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,470	1,075	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,075	715	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	395	355	40
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,195	670	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	205	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,920	505	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,685	1,195	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,725	360	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	375	295	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	570	530	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	36,955	18,470	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	13,765	7,635	6,130
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,865	320	1,550
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,865	320	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	480	170	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	110	60	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	370	110	255
Humanities	1,310	545	765	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	365	160	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	55	40	15
54. History	255	145	105	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,595	330	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	195	65	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	590	15	580
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	10	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	165	85	80
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	5,315	1,435	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	335	45	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,975	1,395	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	375	215	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	115	35	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	465	285	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	405	280	130
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,060	5,605	455
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	140	80	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	480	420	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,140	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,350	1,320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,650	1,580	70
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,300	1,190	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,210	870	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	865	560	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	355	310	40
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,075	455	2,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	145	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,875	340	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,090	900	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,335	255	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	290	215	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	465	425	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	30,830	14,940	15,885
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	30,280	14,665	15,615
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	29,950	14,480	15,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	325	185	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	550	275	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	50	30	20
Philippines	75	10	65	15	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	170	90	75
Other	1,375	720	655	275	125	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	36,955	18,470	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	13,765	7,635	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	23,195	10,840	12,350
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	22,745	10,625	12,120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	22,520	10,525	11,995
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	225	95	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	445	215	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	40	20	15
Philippines	65	10	55	15	10	10
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	15	20
France	15	10	15	130	70	55
Other	795	395	405	225	100	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	57,640	28,720	28,920
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	36,765	19,160	17,605
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	34,700	17,950	16,750
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,070	1,215	855
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	20,875	9,555	11,320
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.8	66.7	60.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	60.2	62.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.6	6.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	57,640	28,720	28,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	19,595	8,740	10,855
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	38,050	19,980	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	18,080	10,095	7,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	19,970	9,890	10,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	36,770	19,165	17,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	615	285	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	36,155	18,875	17,275
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	31,195	15,890	15,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,950	2,980	1,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	36,765	19,165	17,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	615	285	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	36,150	18,875	17,280
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,430	2,230	1,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	4,720	1,300	3,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,525	1,195	330
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,535	365	2,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,665	740	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	625	250	375
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	8,780	3,525	5,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,145	5,890	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,270	855	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,450	2,530	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	36,770	19,165	17,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	620	285	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	36,155	18,875	17,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,135	1,360	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	90	90	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	235	185	50
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,440	2,135	305
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,170	5,320	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,370	985	390
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,650	2,115	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,170	945	220
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	300	200	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	810	260	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	285	140	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,380	700	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,145	640	505
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,350	555	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	4,640	615	4,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	465	220	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,565	835	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,905	1,030	875
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,030	550	480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	34,700	17,945	16,750
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,885	1,425	1,460
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,820	2,115	705
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	28,935	14,365	14,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	28,935	14,365	14,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	16,355	7,595	8,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	7,260	3,675	3,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,305	3,085	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	31,760	16,485	15,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	27,625	14,310	13,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,260	640	620
Public transit	465	200	265	90	40	55
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,965	925	1,035
Bicycle	225	160	65	475	380	95
Other method	335	135	200	340	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	31,760	16,480	15,275
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,285	8,530	8,755
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,385	4,775	4,610
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,980	1,675	1,305
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,060	715	345
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,045	785	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	31,760	16,480	15,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,500	1,115	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	5,570	3,995	1,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	11,960	6,090	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,595	1,895	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,305	765	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,820	2,625	2,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	39,020	20,490	18,535
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	38,430	20,120	18,315
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	38,290	19,990	18,300
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	470	270	195
French	195	45	145	37,825	19,715	18,105
Non-official languages	215	175	45	135	125	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	135	125	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	135	120	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	125	115	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	125	120	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	585	370	220
English and French	120	40	80	540	345	195
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	39,020	20,485	18,535
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	34,580	17,755	16,830
English	215	80	130	3,925	2,455	1,475
French	510	210	305	345	195	150
Non-official language	515	265	250	110	50	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	105	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	68,865	34,440	34,430
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	61,460	30,880	30,580
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,405	3,555	3,850
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	4,230	1,955	2,280
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,180	1,605	1,570
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,040	1,505	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,970	1,465	1,500
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	70	45	30
External migrants	315	170	145	135	95	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	65,705	32,900	32,810
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	44,165	22,440	21,720
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	21,540	10,460	11,080
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,945	5,720	6,225
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	9,595	4,735	4,860
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	9,175	4,480	4,695
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	8,960	4,370	4,595
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	215	115	95
External migrants	810	435	375	425	250	165