Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	66,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	63,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	30,880	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	29,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	433.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	152.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	66,220	32,260	33,960
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	10,425	5,355	5,070
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	3,405	1,725	1,675
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	3,590	1,870	1,715
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,435	1,755	1,680
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	41,475	20,655	20,820
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,415	1,765	1,650
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,730	1,885	1,845
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,525	1,795	1,730
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	3,645	1,910	1,740
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,005	2,000	2,005
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	3,600	1,820	1,775
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,845	1,910	1,935
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,110	2,480	2,630
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,540	2,655	2,890
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,055	2,435	2,620
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	14,325	6,255	8,065
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,500	2,140	2,360
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,615	1,655	1,960
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,575	1,125	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,765	715	1,055
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,870	620	1,250
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,210	430	780
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	530	170	360
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	120	20	95
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.7	16.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.6	64.0	61.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	21.6	19.4	23.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.8	42.4	45.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.1	43.9	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	29,950	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	11,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	16,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	11,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	11,060	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,500	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	64,005	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	55,795	26,910	28,890
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	31,310	15,670	15,640
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	17,325	8,660	8,665
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	13,985	7,010	6,975
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	24,490	11,240	13,250
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	14,880	8,165	6,715
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	690	280	405
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,095	1,955	3,140
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,830	840	2,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	18,430	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	10,910	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	18,430	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	15,320	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	8,335	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	6,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,265	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	15,320	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	8,990	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	6,325	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	900	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	13,520	6,315	7,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	29,950	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	18,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	8,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	9,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,715	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	65,280	31,920	33,355
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	240	115	120
French only	10	5	5	41,465	19,030	22,440
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	23,315	12,645	10,665
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	255	125	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	65,275	31,925	33,355
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,595	820	775
French	1,185	535	645	62,925	30,705	32,220
English and French	95	40	55	510	270	240
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	250	130	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,850	955	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.8	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	65,275	31,925	33,355
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	64,575	31,585	32,995
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	62,065	30,295	31,770
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,445	745	695
French	1,270	575	695	60,625	29,550	31,075
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,515	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,510	1,290	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	330	185	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	305	170	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	300	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	65	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,610	815	795
Albanian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	180	90	95
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	180	90	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	60	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	10	15
Russian	120	50	75	40	20	20
Serbian	215	105	105	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	80	35	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	20	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	185	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	5	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	175	90	85
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	170	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,130	580	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	95	55	35
Portuguese	365	185	185	40	20	20
Romanian	105	50	55	40	20	20
Spanish	535	330	200	950	480	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	305	150	150
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	65	30	35
Chinese languages	220	100	120	60	25	30
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	20	15	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	700	335	360
English and French	160	70	95	425	215	210
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	230	110	125
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	65,280	31,925	33,355
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	64,140	31,360	32,780
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	62,690	30,625	32,070
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,090	550	540
French	280	120	160	61,600	30,070	31,530
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,450	735	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,445	735	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,000	510	485
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	110	60	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	110	60	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	0	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	15	10
Serbian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	130	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	730	375	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	25	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	5
Romanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Spanish	325	245	80	655	335	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	35	20	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	35	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,130	565	570
English and French	110	40	65	455	230	220
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	35	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	290	290
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	70	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	65,280	31,920	33,355
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	59,985	29,145	30,845
English	1,055	510	550	3,265	1,740	1,525
French	775	300	475	1,180	595	580
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	705	370	335
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	705	370	335
English and French	5	5	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	53,610	26,015	27,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	52,350	25,435	26,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	31,095	36,561	26,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	52,365	25,435	26,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,001	32,058	24,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	46,045	22,930	23,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,744	34,029	22,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	41,405	18,975	22,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,471	7,410	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	36,575	18,940	17,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,646	34,528	25,204
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	52,420	25,410	27,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	37,756	43,478	32,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	52,425	25,410	27,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,749	35,646	28,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	45,970	22,855	23,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	34,822	41,397	28,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	41,485	18,985	22,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,120	8,351	9,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	36,575	18,920	17,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	35,325	40,362	29,928
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	16,310	9,030	7,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,232	46,871	37,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	49,032	54,588	42,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.7	85.4	74.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.1	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.3	14.6	25.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,260	580	675
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	52,355	25,430	26,920
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,480	2,315	3,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,605	4,020	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,225	3,955	5,275
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,835	3,755	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	6,615	3,560	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,465	2,620	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,740	1,655	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,900	1,115	785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,120	720	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	715	505	210
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,650	1,215	435
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,160	855	300
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	490	350	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,245	575	660
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	52,365	25,435	26,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	5,745	2,365	3,375
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,200	4,285	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	11,265	5,045	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	9,950	5,165	4,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	6,510	3,710	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,565	2,105	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,820	1,105	715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	920	635	280
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,400	1,015	380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	490	350	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	625	465	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	17,035	7,075	9,960
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	36,575	18,935	17,635
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.2	72.8	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	4,945	2,510	2,435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,895	1,210	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,430	2,270	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,195	2,290	2,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,255	2,605	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,115	2,350	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,890	1,770	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,965	1,230	735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,405	855	550
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,485	1,835	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	830	575	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	530	390	140
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,125	875	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	29,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	52,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	71,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	66,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	55,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	35,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	19,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	18,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	62,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	63,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	55,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	84,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	48,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	18,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	83,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	8,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	62,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	110,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	91,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	48,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	12,570	5,870	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,065	30,684	24,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,078	27,486	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	12,530	5,880	6,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,552	37,166	32,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,428	30,823	28,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	41,130	19,655	21,480
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,725	2,715	3,010
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,685	3,740	4,945
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,580	4,615	4,970
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	9,000	4,480	4,520
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	8,140	4,100	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	22,875	11,695	11,175
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	7,220	3,690	3,525
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	5,750	2,935	2,815
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,610	2,365	2,245
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	3,165	1,605	1,560
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,120	1,095	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	64,000	31,350	32,660
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	12,400	6,355	6,045
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,100	2,085	2,010
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	38,960	19,295	19,670
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,640	5,700	6,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	9,895	4,340	5,560
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,905	960	940
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,395	2,495	2,900
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,600	875	1,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.5	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.4	15.1	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	16.1	16.8	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	13.8	12.9	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.6	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,560	2,230	2,330
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	865	425	440
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,395	1,695	1,700
65 years and over	325	125	205	300	115	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.4	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	64,000	31,350	32,655
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	63,750	31,195	32,555
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	23,210	12,615	10,590
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	63,530	31,090	32,440
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,555	2,225	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,545	2,220	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	470	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	455	250	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	450	250	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,295	1,625	1,665
Albanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	225	100	125
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	225	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	60	30	30
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	15	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	20	10	10
Russian	195	100	100	80	40	40
Serbian	330	190	140	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	260	125	130
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	45	15	30
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	195	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	205	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	45	20	30
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	35	15	20
Iranian languages	95	40	50	185	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,635	1,310	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	245	130	115
Portuguese	455	245	205	85	60	30
Romanian	135	65	70	65	30	35
Spanish	930	475	450	2,295	1,130	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	395	175	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	180	75	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	35	15	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	65	30	35
Chinese languages	320	155	165	65	30	35
Cantonese	100	45	50	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	30	15	20
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	30	10	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,000	31,350	32,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	62,775	30,715	32,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	12,110	6,275	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	50,665	24,445	26,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,225	630	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	60,730	29,660	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,085	1,545	1,540
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	520	280	245
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	185	80	105
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	335	145	190
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,250	650	600
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	610	330	275
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	795	390	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	195	145	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,085	1,545	1,535
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	570	295	275
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	600	270	330
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,315	695	620
45 years and over	460	200	260	205	105	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,085	1,545	1,535
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,015	495	515
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	480	220	260
El Salvador	15	0	15	15	15	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	35
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	10	20
Peru	35	20	15	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	210	110	100
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	890	480	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	55	20	35
Croatia	300	165	135	25	15	0
France	35	15	25	340	210	130
Germany	575	280	295	50	25	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	35	25	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	20	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	10
Portugal	185	110	75	25	15	10
Romania	135	55	75	65	30	40
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	0	25
Ukraine	75	45	30	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	155	85	70
Africa	235	120	115	750	355	395
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	205	110	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	480	205	275
Asia	1,225	525	700	430	215	215
Afghanistan	50	20	30	115	50	65
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	15	0
Iraq	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	50	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	795	390	405
Americas	95	45	50	215	115	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	80	30	50
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	65	40	25
Europe	135	70	65	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	45	30	15
Africa	10	0	10	315	145	170
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	40	60
Asia	115	30	85	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	55	35	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,360	1,725	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,640	1,260	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	58,010	28,365	29,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,610	1,300	1,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	855	485	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	400	305	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	455	175	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	555	240	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,190	575	610
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	64,005	31,345	32,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	715	355	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	685	330	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	300	140	160
Métis	515	225	295	380	190	195
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	63,290	30,995	32,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	63,925	31,305	32,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,000	31,350	32,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	565	250	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	460	200	260
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,700	785	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,685	785	900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,545	735	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	125	50	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	61,735	30,315	31,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,855	1,460	1,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	70	30	40
Chinese	455	190	260	90	40	55
Black	620	345	275	830	400	425
Filipino	275	95	180	20	15	10
Latin American	530	310	220	1,045	535	510
Arab	95	45	45	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	110	60	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	190	100	90
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	61,150	29,890	31,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	64,005	31,350	32,660
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,265	1,035	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,040	950	1,090
Inuit	20	10	15	20	0	20
Métis	670	290	380	240	105	135
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	50,020	24,310	25,705
Acadian	115	60	55	170	95	80
American	1,205	555	650	430	185	240
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	48,435	23,560	24,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,595	750	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	19,560	9,700	9,865
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,370	2,110	2,260
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,145	580	560
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,720	1,290	1,430
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	955	450	505
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	135	65	70
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	14,990	7,560	7,435
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	40	25	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	14,960	7,540	7,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,270	585	685
Austrian	655	340	310	35	30	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	315	145	160
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	150	65	80
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	680	290	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	50	15	35
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	10	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	0	0
Swedish	625	245	375	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	465	215	255
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	0	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	75	15	55
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	180	90	85
Romanian	520	245	275	85	40	40
Russian	1,275	635	640	75	40	35
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,520	745	775
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	105	30	70
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	810	400	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	155	95	60
Serbian	645	360	285	40	15	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	15	0
Spanish	640	290	355	295	140	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	60	30	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	25	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	295	160	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	115	35	75
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	170	90	80
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,195	600	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Chilean	50	20	25	75	35	40
Colombian	130	50	85	630	280	355
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	110	75	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	20	10	15	45	15	30
Mexican	275	225	55	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	85	40	40
Salvadorean	35	15	20	55	45	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,075	500	570
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	460	215	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	285	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	95	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	435	215	220
Algerian	10	10	10	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	305	160	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	105	50	60
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	115	40	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	115	40	75
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	845	445	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	510	285	230
Afghan	50	20	30	165	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	110	60	50
Armenian	110	75	35	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	25	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	70	30	40
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	285	135	150
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	140	70	70
Filipino	385	140	240	25	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	10	0
Laotian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	29,950	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	16,250	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	29,950	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	29,950	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	9,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,140	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,270	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	5,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	29,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	29,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	29,950	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	29,215	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	29,950	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	8,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	29,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	28,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	29,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	16,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	214,588	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	236,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,610	26,035	27,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,440	6,840	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	13,895	6,285	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	26,270	12,915	13,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,670	5,785	3,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,040	3,765	3,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,630	2,025	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	8,485	3,575	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,615	625	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	6,505	2,930	3,575
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	4,595	1,995	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	245	160	85
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,065	545	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	33,890	16,725	17,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,950	3,345	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	8,315	3,965	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	19,620	9,420	10,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,275	4,160	3,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	5,450	2,740	2,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,830	1,415	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	6,105	2,630	3,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,030	395	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	5,205	2,235	2,965
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,685	1,545	2,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	375	135	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	195	110	80
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	865	405	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,610	26,035	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	27,340	13,125	14,215
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,395	580	1,815
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,390	580	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	710	270	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	110	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	600	170	430
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,205	435	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	825	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	55	30	30
54. History	365	220	140	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,605	460	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	230	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	65	30	40
42. Psychology	750	195	560	250	65	180
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	320	180	140
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	5,760	1,990	3,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	225	70	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,525	1,920	3,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	650	385	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	190	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	150	105	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	30	55
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	175	145	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	730	475	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	620	425	195
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	6,735	6,280	455
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	800	705	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,400	1,205	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,470	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,395	1,380	25
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,555	1,475	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	555	355	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	465	300	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	85	50	35
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,650	680	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	205	80	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	3,405	570	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,275	1,010	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,475	290	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	340	305	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	33,885	16,725	17,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	14,265	7,310	6,960
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,515	330	1,180
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,515	330	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	525	170	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	465	115	345
Humanities	1,310	545	765	685	255	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	435	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	30	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	115	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	460	25	435
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	30
42. Psychology	555	120	435	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,510	1,475	3,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	165	45	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,345	1,430	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	150	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	620	405	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	550	375	170
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,985	4,620	365
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	90	60	30
14. Engineering	980	815	160	660	580	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,140	965	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,015	1,005	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	945	935	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,130	1,075	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	445	265	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	375	225	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	75	40	35
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,820	525	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,615	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,850	795	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,195	215	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	280	240	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	370	340	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,610	26,040	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	27,340	13,125	14,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	26,270	12,915	13,355
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	25,365	12,375	12,990
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	24,970	12,135	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	395	235	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	905	540	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	60	30	30
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	180	140	35
Other	1,375	720	655	645	350	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	33,885	16,725	17,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	14,265	7,310	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	19,620	9,415	10,205
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	18,860	8,990	9,870
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	18,570	8,815	9,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	295	175	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	755	425	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	45	15	30
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	155	120	35
Other	795	395	405	545	290	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	53,610	26,035	27,570
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	32,820	16,840	15,980
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	30,695	15,595	15,095
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,130	1,240	885
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	20,790	9,200	11,590
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	61.2	64.7	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	57.3	59.9	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,610	26,040	27,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	19,065	8,245	10,825
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	34,545	17,795	16,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	16,590	9,180	7,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	17,950	8,615	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	32,820	16,840	15,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	695	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	32,125	16,450	15,675
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	28,720	14,555	14,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	3,405	1,890	1,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	32,820	16,840	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	700	395	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	32,120	16,450	15,680
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,565	1,660	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	4,435	1,280	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,810	1,430	380
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,325	395	1,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,155	745	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	630	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	8,035	3,220	4,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,810	4,520	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	505	430	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,855	2,490	1,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	32,820	16,840	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	32,125	16,445	15,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	500	345	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	20	20	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	125	90	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,695	1,480	210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,485	5,215	2,270
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,620	1,140	475
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,370	1,920	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	875	705	170
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	305	135	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	915	330	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	350	225	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,420	700	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	15	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,035	630	410
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,045	500	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	4,115	610	3,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	645	310	335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,130	830	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,540	695	850
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	900	545	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	30,690	15,600	15,095
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,705	680	1,025
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	60	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,235	1,665	570
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	17,795	7,990	9,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,030	605	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	7,830	4,585	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	45	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	28,930	14,875	14,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	25,205	13,165	12,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,195	560	640
Public transit	465	200	265	285	95	190
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,635	670	970
Bicycle	225	160	65	315	220	90
Other method	335	135	200	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	28,930	14,875	14,055
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	15,220	7,115	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	8,390	4,435	3,955
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,720	1,570	1,150
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,200	760	435
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,405	985	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	28,930	14,870	14,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,330	935	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	5,445	3,610	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	9,185	4,460	4,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	4,960	1,840	3,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,360	810	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,650	3,215	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	35,380	18,215	17,165
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	34,270	17,575	16,700
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	34,190	17,500	16,685
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	705	415	295
French	195	45	145	33,480	17,090	16,390
Non-official languages	215	175	45	85	70	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	85	70	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	85	75	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	70	65	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	75	65	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,105	640	465
English and French	120	40	80	1,045	615	430
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	35,380	18,215	17,165
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	27,425	13,900	13,525
English	215	80	130	7,175	3,905	3,265
French	510	210	305	525	310	215
Non-official language	515	265	250	190	70	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	185	70	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	63,315	30,950	32,370
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	54,035	26,485	27,555
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	9,280	4,460	4,815
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,180	2,970	3,210
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,100	1,495	1,605
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,930	1,395	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,855	1,350	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	75	45	30
External migrants	315	170	145	170	105	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	60,515	29,575	30,945
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	35,335	17,380	17,955
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	25,180	12,195	12,985
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	16,545	7,990	8,560
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	8,635	4,210	4,425
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	7,870	3,795	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	7,680	3,715	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	190	85	110
External migrants	810	435	375	765	410	355